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托业词汇汇总(精美打印注音修订版)
托业词汇汇总（注音修订版）一、办公室事宜 Office matters（1） 1.appointment [?'p??ntm?nt] n 约会， 约定， 任 命委派，职位官职 A 、 I have an appointment with them in the evening. 今晚我与他们有个约会 B、The appointment of a new judge was reported in the newspaper. 报上报导了任命一位新法官的 消息 C、I accepted the appointment as chairman. 我同 意担任主席一职。 2.attendance [?'t?nd?ns] n 出席人数；出席； 护理, 侍候 A、 attendance at school is excellent. 我在学 My 校的出席情况极好 B、There was a large attendance at the party. 参 加聚会的人很多 C、She is in attendance on the sick child 她在照 料病孩 3.cabinet ['k?b?n?t] n 橱柜; 内阁;全体阁员 A、There is no room for another filing cabinet in the office. 办公室里没有地方可再摆一个档案 柜 B、Each member of the cabinet stated his views on the question. 每位阁员都就这一问题谈了自 己的看法 C、He was elevated to cabinet rank. 他被提升到 内阁部长级 4.calendar ['k?l?nd?] n 日历；月历；行事历 A 、 Today is her birthday according to the solar calendar 按照阳历,今天是她的生日 B、There is a notation of three appointments on his personal calendar for April 5. 他的个人日程 表上记着四月五日有三个约会。 5.clerk [kl?k] n 办事员，书记；店员,销售员 A、 got a job as a bank clerk 她得到一份银行 She 职员的工作。 B、His kid sister clerks in a store. 他妹妹在商店 当店员。 6.directory [d?'r?kt?r?] n 人名住址薄; 董事 会 A、a telephone directory 电话簿7.duplicate ['djupl?k?t] a 复制的,副本的 n 复 制；副本，vt 复制;复写;影印,拷贝 A、He opened the door with a duplicate key. 他 用一把复制的钥匙打开了门 B、Keep a duplicate of the letter 保存一份信的 副本 C、All the members received duplicated notices of the meeting. 所有会员都接到同样的会议通 知 8.filing ['fa?l??] n 归档 A、a filing system 文件归档方法 9.in-tray [?n -tre] n 待处理文件盒 10.monitor ['mn?t?] vt 检测；监视；追踪 n 班长，班级；监控器 A、an attendance monitor 检查学生出席情况的 班长 B、The patient was connected to the monitor. 病人被接上了监测器。 C、The nurse monitored the patient's condition carefully. 护士很细心地监察病人的状况。 D、It is said that the police monitored his phone calls during that period. 据说警方在那段时间监 听了他的电话。 11.out-tray [aut -tre] n 已处理文件盒 12.partition [pr't???n] n 分隔； 分隔物 （如墙壁 等）vt 分割, 隔开 A、They are against the partition of that country into two independent states. 他们反对把那个国 家分割为独立的两个国家 B、Folding partitions separated the living and dining areas. 摺叠式的隔板将起居和吃饭的地 方分开 C 、 The large room was partitioned into five offices. 那个大房间被分隔成五个办公室。 D 、 He partitioned off part of the room as a study. 他将房间一部分隔开作书房 13.postage ['post?d?] n 邮费 A、The postage for airmail is 50 cents. 一封航空信的邮资是五十美分 14.punctualit [,p??kt?u'?l?t] n 准时；守时 15.schedule ['sk?d?ul ] n 时间表； 计划表； 目录， 清单；报表 vt 将...列入计划;安排,预定 A、 Have you got a schedule of postal charges? 你 有没有邮资价目表?1B、The teacher posted the schedule of classes. 教 师将课程表公布出来了 C 、 They have planned a tight schedule of travel. 他们安排了一个紧凑的旅行日程。 D 、 The delegation is scheduled to arrive tomorrow. 代表团定于明日到达 16.shift [??ft] vt 换班；轮班；值班 ；改变；替 换 消除；摆脱；转移；变速；;自己谋生 A 、 In August we shifted our furniture to Dublin. 八月时我们把家具搬到了都柏林. B 、 A sunset like this shifted its tints every moment. 像这样的日落时时刻刻在改变着色 彩。 C、He always tries to shift the blame to someone else. 他总是试图将过错推卸给别人 D、No detergent can shift these stains. 任何去垢剂都不能除掉这些污迹。 E、The boy shifted uncomfortably in his chair. 这男孩不舒服地在椅子里动来动去。 F、He shifted hastily to a new subject. 他匆忙转换一个新的话题 G、The man went abroad, leaving his wife and children to shift for themselves. 那男人去了海外, 留下妻子儿女自谋生计 H、A sudden shift in weight caused the boat to turn over. 重量突然转移使船翻了。 I、She works on the night shift. 她上夜班。 J、The night shift are arriving. 夜班工人正陆续来到 17.staff [st?f] n 全体职员；拐杖,棍;支柱,支撑 A 、 The teaching staff of this college is/are excellent. 这所大学的教师都是出类拔萃的 B、The old man walked with a wooden staff. 那老汉拄着木拐杖走路 C、 boy was the staff and pride of their age. 这 The 男孩是他们老年时的依靠和骄傲 18.strike [stra?k]vt 罢工;打击，压，感动 A、He was struck by lightning. 他被闪电击中 B、The morning sun struck the hilltops. 朝阳照 到山顶上 C、 That play struck me as silly. 那出戏我觉得很 无聊 D、He struck a tune on the piano. 他在钢琴上弹了一首曲子19.task [t?sk] n 工作，任务 A、The task has been fulfilled. 任务已完成了 B、She had the difficult task of pulling out all the weeds. 她的苦差事是拔除所有的杂草 C、English grammar tasked the boy's mind. 英语语法使那男孩大伤脑筋。 20.work force [w?k fors]工作人员；劳动人口办公室事宜 Office matters（2） 1.assignment [?'sa?nm?nt] n 分配；工作，分派 A、She gladly accepted the assignment. 她高兴地接下任务 B、The English assignment is a book report. 英语课外作业是写一份读书报告。 C、He is responsible for the assignment of jobs. 他负责分派工作 2.bulletin ['bul?t?n] n 公报；告示；定期报告书 A、 Here is the latest bulletin about the President's health. 这里是有关总统健康的最新公报 3.calculator ['k?lkj?,let?] n 计算器;计算者 A、He is a rapid calculator. 他是个算得很快的 人。 B、Does anyone have a calculator here? 这里有 没有人有计算器? 4.carbon copy ['krb?n 'kp?] n 用复写纸复制 的副本 5.colleague ['klig] n 同事，同僚 A 、 Lulu is getting along very well with her colleagues. 露露跟她的同事相处得很好 6.document ['dkj?m?nt] n 文件，证件 vt 用 文件证明;为...提供文件(或证据等) A、She carefully filed all the documents. 她将全部文件仔细地整理归档。 B 、 He documented the case with abundant evidence. 他用充分的证据证明这个案子。 7.extension [?k'st?n??n] n 分机（电话） ；延期 A、the extension of our foreign trade 扩大我们的对外贸易 B 、 We had hoped for the extension of the deadline to the end of the week. 我们曾希望把最后期限延至周末 C、We built an extension to our house. 我们扩建了我家的房屋。28.intercom ['?nt?km] n 对讲机 9.memo ['m?mo] n 便条；便笺；备忘录 10.operator ['p?,ret?] n 接线生；操作员 A、He dialed the operator. 他拨通了接线员 11.overtime ['ov?ta?m] n 加班的时间 A、They were paid extra for overtime. 他们拿到了加班费 B、overtime parking 超时间泊车 C 、 The employees were expected to work overtime. 要求雇员加班 D、The game went into overtime. 那场比赛进入 加时赛 12.portfolio [port'fol?,o] n 作品夹，公事包 A 、 The artist showed us a portfolio of her drawings. 艺术家给我们展示了她的绘画代表作 品 13.printed matter [pr?ntid 'm?t?] n 印刷品 14.receptionist [r?'s?p??n?st] n 接待员 15.secretary ['s?kr?,t?r?] n 秘书 A 、 Mary is private secretary to the company chairman. 玛丽是公司董事长的私人秘书 B、He was the then secretary of Defense. 他是当时的国防部长 16.shorthand ['??rt,h?nd] n 速记，速记法；用 速记法的;会速记的;用速记记下的 A、He took the notes in shorthand. 他用速记法记笔记 B、I have to translate these shorthand notes into longhand. 我得将这些速记的笔记译成普通文 字 17.stapler ['stepl?] n 订书机; 装订工 18.tardy ['trd?] a 迟缓；迟到的；迟延的 A、Tom is always tardy for school. 汤姆上学老是迟到 B、They were tardy in offering help. 他们迟迟不提供援助 19.typist ['ta?p?st] n 打字员 A、She worked as a typist in a law firm. 她在一 家律师事务所当打字员。 20.xerox ['z?rks] vt vi 影印 二、Personnel & Management 人事及管理（1） 1.allocate ['?l?,ket] vt 拨出；分配；配置 2.applicant ['?pl?k?nt] n 申请人A、 There were five applicants for the position. 有五人 申请那个职务 3.authorize ['?θ?,ra?z] vt 授权,委托;批准,认可;允许 A 、 A senior member of the committee was authorized to act for the chairman during his absence. 主席不在时,授权委员会中的一位资深委员 代理他的职务。 B、 local government authorized the construction of The a new airport. 地方政府批准建造一个新机场。 4.bonus ['bon?s] n 红利；额外津贴；奖金 A 、 The workers are expecting a large Christmas bonus. 工人们期待着在圣诞节得到一大笔奖金 B、The extra two-day holiday was a real bonus. 外加的两天假期真是额外之所得 5.capability [,kep?'b?l?t?] n 能力；才干；潜力；性能 A、As a, he has the capability of doing important research. 作为一个科学家,他具有从事重要科学研究的能力。 B 、 The engineer explained the plane's technical capabilities. 工程师讲解了该飞机的技术性能 C 、 She has capa she is worth training. 她有成为歌唱家的才华,值得加以培养 6.collaboration [k?,l?b?'re??n] n 合作；通敌; 7.consultation [,kns?l'te??n] n 咨询；商量；商议； 会议 A 、 He is in consultation and cannot come to the phone. 他在商议事情,抽不出身接电话。 B 、 The doctors held a consultation before the operation. 医生在作手术前进行了会诊 C 、 The difficulties among us should be resolved by consultations. 我们间的问题应通过磋商来解决 8.curriculum vitae [k?'r?kj?l?m] 履历 A 、 The professor is busy preparing his chemistry curriculum plan. 这位教授正忙于准备他的化学课程计划 9.eligible ['?l?d??bl] a 合格的，合适的 A、He is eligible for retirement. 他合乎退休条件 B、Only citizens are eligible to vote. 只有公民有选举 资格 C、Helen married an eligible bachelor. 海伦嫁给了一 个中意的单身汉 10.employer [?m'pl???] n 雇主3A、The university is a major employer in the area. 该大学是这一地区的大雇主。 11.executive [?g'z?kjut?v] n 行政或管理人员 a 执行 的;实施的，行政上的; A、He is on the executive committee. 他是该执行委员会委员 B、The US Constitution vests the executive power in the President. 美国宪法将行政权赋予总统 C、The President of the U.S. is the chief executive. 美国总统是最高行政官 12.income ['?n,k?m] n 收入，所得，收获 A、Tony lives beyond his income. 托尼的花费超出其收入。 B、 People on fixed incomes are hurt by price increases. 收入固定的人受物价上涨之害最深。 C、She lives within her income. [U] 她过着量入为出的生活。 13.lay off ['le ?f] （暂时）解雇 A、The company laid off 100 workers last week. 公司上周解雇了一百名工人。 14.occupation [,kj?'pe??n] n 职业；消遣；占领 A、He is a bus driver by occupation. 他的职业是公车司机 B、He was bored for lack of occupation. 他因无所事事而感到厌烦。 C、The Japanese occupation of Taiwan lasted fifty-one years. 日本占领台湾达五十一年之久 D、No one is yet in occupation of the house. 这所房子还没有人住进去 15.part-time ['prt'ta?m] a 兼任的；兼职的; 非全日 的 A、She is a part-time professor. 她是一位兼职教授 16.permanent ['p?m?n?nt] a 不变的，永久的 A、Nature is permanent. 自然是永恒的 B、This is my permanent address. 这是我的固定地址 C、She went to a beauty salon for a permanent. 她到美容院去烫了发。 17.promote [pr?'mot] vt 升迁；促销;创立 A、He certainly ought to be promoted. 他应该要提升 B、Pupils who pass the test will be promoted to the next higher grade. 通过考试的学生将升到高一个年 级去 C 、 The Prime Minister's visit will promote thecooperation between the two countries. 首相的访问将促进两国间的合作 D、Promote a bill in Parliament. 促使议案在议会获得通过 E、Several bankers promoted the new company. 好几个银行家联手创立了这个新公司 F、Your job is to promote the new product. 你的工作是促销这一新产品 18.recruit [r?'krut] vt 吸收；征募 vi 招收新成员 A 、 Our club has recruited 30 new members this year. 今年我们俱乐部吸收了三十名新会员 B、America recruited her population with new settlers from Europe. 美国通过欧洲新移民增加人口 C 、 Most of the teachers there are recruited from abroad. 那里的大部分教师是从海外雇来的 D、Before sailing, we recruited our provisions. 开船前,我们补充了给养 E、The rest and the drink recruited him. 休息和喝水使他恢复了体力 F、His job was to recruit for the army. 他的工作是为 陆军募兵 G、He came to the seaside to recruit. 他来到海滨休养 19.resume [r?'zjum] n 履历表；摘要, vt 重新开始,继 续恢复收回 vi 重新开始 继续 A、You're required to submit a resume. 你必须交一份个人简历。 B、They proposed that he should resume his job as farmhand. 他们建议他应重新做农夫的工作 C、Those standing may now resume their seats. 诸位站着的现在可以重新坐下了 D、They won the battle and resumed lost territory. 他们打胜了这一仗并收复了失地。 E、He paused, drank a glass of his wine, reflected for a moment, and resumed. 他停下来,喝了一杯酒,想了一会儿,又继续说了下去 F、The professor asked Peter to write a resume about this book. 教授要求彼得写这本书的梗概 20.salary ['s?l?r?] n 薪水 vt 给...薪水 A、 He finally got a job in a company paying good salaries. 他终于在一家薪水高的公司里找到一份工作。 Personnel & Management 人事及管理 （2） 1.amateur ['?m?,t?ur] n 业余技术家；外行人；非专家4A、Our actors were all enthusiastic amateurs. C、Citizens are coordinates in a court of law. 我们的演员都是热情的业余爱好者。 公民在法庭上是平等的。 B、The young politician is an amateur at manipulating public 8.deadline ['d?d,la?n] n 截至期限 opinion. 那个年轻政客在操纵舆论方面是个外行 A、Can they finish this before the deadline? C、The pictures were taken by an amateur photographer. 他们能不能在最后期限之前完成这项工作? 这些照片是一位业余摄影师拍的 B、The deadline for making an application is next Friday. D、Her acting was very amateur. 她的演技很难恭维 申请于下星期五截止 2.appoint [?'p??nt] vt 任命；指定；安排 C、The reporter's deadline was 8 P.M. for the morning A、They appointed him (to be) manager. edition. 记者给上午版发稿的截止时间是(前一天的)下午 他们任命他为经理。 八点 B、He appointed Williams as his deputy in the city of 9.employee [,?mpl??'i] n 受雇者 York. 他任命威廉斯作为他在约克市的代理人 A、The firm has 1000 employees. C、Our visitors arrived at the appointed time. 这家公司有一千名员工。 我们的来宾在约定的时间到达了。 10.evaluation [?,v?lju'e??n] n 评价；估价 3.benefit ['b?n?f?t] vt 有益于；n 好处 vi 得益 A、I attempted an honest evaluation of my own life. A、The new hospital will be a great benefit to the town. 我试图如实地评价我自己的一生。 新建成的医院将给全城带来莫大好处 11.expertise [,?ksp?'tiz] n 专门技术或知识 B、The sea air will benefit you. 海边的空气对你有益。 12.interview ['?nt?,vju]n 会面；面谈 vt 会见;访问, 面试 C、We benefited greatly by this frank talk. A、He asked for an interview with the president. 这次坦率的谈话使我们获益匪浅 他要求与校长会晤。 4.candidate ['k?nd?det] n 候选人 B、Don't be late for your interview, or you won't get the A、They were in favor of the Democratic candidate for job. 面试不要迟到,否则你就得不到工作了。 President. 他们支持民主党总统候选人 C、We are now going to interview the Minister of B、Milo was the strongest candidate for the job. Education. 我们现在就去采访教育部长。 米洛在求职应征者中具备最好的条件 D、She has interviewed most of the applicants for the job. 5.certificate [s?'t?f?k?t] n 凭证；证书 vt 用证书批准 她已和大部分申请这份工作的人面谈过。 A、To obtain a passport, you have to send in your 13.novice ['nv?s] n 生手；新手；初学者 birth certificate with the form. A、I'm a novice at bridge. 我是个桥牌新手 要取得护照,你得把出生证和表格一起呈上 14.overtime ['ov?,ta?m] n 超时 B、Her good character is certificated. A、They were paid extra for overtime. 她的好品德有文件为证 他们拿到了加班费 6.competent ['kmp?t?nt] a 有能力的，胜任的 B、The game went into overtime. A、Mark proved to be a very competent manager. 那场比赛进入加时赛 马克证明了自己是一个很能干的经理 15.pension ['p?n??n] n 养老金；退休金 vt 发给...退休金 B、She has a competent knowledge of English. A、She lived on a small pension. 她以一点退休金为生 她已掌握了足够的英语知识 B、The Army pensioned the soldier for his years of loyal 7.coordinate [ko'?rdnet] vt 协调;调整 vi 同等的,对等的 service. 陆军为这位忠诚服役多年的士兵发放退休金 A、If we coordinate our efforts we should be able to C、He had stayed at the pension for a fortnight. win the game. 他已在那个小旅馆待了两个星期 如果我们同心协力,我们应该能够打赢这场比赛 D、A full day's pension, if one has a room with a bath, will B、The army, navy and air force are coordinate branches of cost about $3. 如果房间里有浴室,一整天的膳宿费为三元。 the armed services. 16.personnel [,p?sn'?l] n 全体人员；人事部门 陆、海、空三军是部队的三个平行的军种 A、All personnel of the company are eligible for the retirement plan.5公司所有员工都有资格参加这项退休计划。 F、The new substitute sweetener is made from a wild plant. B、Please contact the personnel director for benefit 这一新的代用甜味剂是用一种野生植物制成的。 information. 有关福利方面的情况请与人事课长联系 17.recommendation [,r?k?m?n'de??n] n 推荐；推荐书；劝 三.Business Development 业务拓展（1） 告 1.accrue [?'kru] vi 产生；增加 vt 积累;获得 A、He gave her the job on her uncle's recommendation. A、the wisdom that accrues with age 经她叔父介绍,他让她担任了这工作 随年龄俱增的智慧 B、Will you write a recommendation for me? B、Interest accrues on a daily basis. 按日生息 你替我写封推荐信好吗? C、accrue vacation time 积累假期 C、act on one's recommendations 按某人的建议办 2.acquisition [,?kw?'z???n] n 获得；习得 18.resign [r?'za?n] vi 辞职;vt 放弃,使听从 A、He devotes his time to the acquisition of A、The general resigned his commission. knowledge. 他把时间用在获取知识上。 将军辞去了他的职务。 B、This dress is Amy's new acquisition. B、The simplest thing is for him to resign at once. 这衣服是艾米新添置的 最简单的做法就是他立即辞职。 3.amplify ['?mpl?,fa?] vt 放大；加强；扩展 C、She resigned her children to the care of her sister. A、An electronic device amplified the speaker's 她把孩子交给她妹妹照管。 voice. 电子设备放大了演讲人的声音 D、He is resigned to his fate. 或 He resigned himself to his B、amplify the scope of discussion fate. 他听天由命 扩大讨论的范围 19.retire [r?'ta?r] vt 退休 vi 退役,后退,就寝 C、Let me amplify my earlier remarks. A、 company retired him as soon as he reached sixty. 他一 The 我来详细说说我早些时候讲过的话 到六十岁公司就让他退休了。 D、He amplified on that point. 他进一步阐明了该点 B、The general decided to retire his troops from action. 4.asset ['?s?t] n 有用的东西；优点；长处 将军决定将他的部队撤出战斗 A、The bank has assets of over five million pounds. C、The government retires worn or torn dollar bills from 这家银行有五百万英镑以上的资产 use. 政府将破损的美钞收回作废。 B、Good health is a great asset. D、Mr. Weller retired last month and now lives at his ease. 韦 健康的身体是一笔极大的财富 勒先生上个月退休了,现在过着悠闲的生活。 5.buyout/buy out ['ba?,aut]n 买进全部产权或股 E、She retired to the country. 她退隐到乡下去了。 权；收购全部 F、Our armies have retired to regroup for a fresh attack. 6.corporation [,k?rp?'re??n]n 法人；公司 我们的军队后撤重新编队准备发动新的进攻 A、He landed a job in a large American corporation. G、He retired to bed, but he did not sleep. 他在一家美国大公司谋得一职 他就寝了,但睡不着。 7.cutback ['k?t,b?k] n 减少；取消 20.substitute ['s?bst?,tjut] n 代理人；代用品 vt 代替 8.enterprise ['?nt?,pra?z] n 企业[C];进取心,事业心 A、 Is saccharin a good substitute for sugar? [U] 糖精是糖的良好替代品吗? A、This enterprise is doing a good business. B、Home-made parts are being substituted for imported 这家企业生意兴隆。 ones. 国产零件取代进口零件。 B、Tom is a man of great enterprise. C、Mary is ill and Lulu is to substitute her. 汤姆很有进取精神。 玛丽病了,露露代替她。^_^ 9.equity ['?kw?t?] n 公平；公正；扣除抵押、税金后 D、Only art can substitute for nature. 的剩余财产价值;产权；普通股;股票 唯有艺术能代替自然。 A、 Some of the earliest employees in every department E、He substitutes as our teacher of English. have equity, but the company declines to say what, if 他代任我们的英语教师 anything, new writers get.6每个部门的一些最早的雇员拥有公司的股票，但是 公司拒绝透露新雇预员得到的福利。 10.financier [,f?n?n's??] n 财政家；金融业者；资本 家；投资者 A、Its growth depends on exports to China and it is the biggest financier of Greece. 德国的增长依赖出 口到中国，德国也是希腊最大的金融家。 11.franchise ['fr?n,t?a?z] n 经销权；加盟权（想起火 箭队的 Francis 的外号就叫特权，原来是这么来的） A、They were given the franchise a few years ago. 数年前他们获得选举权 B、That fast food business has expanded through the sale of franchises. 该快餐店通过出售联营经销权而扩大了生意 12.launch [l?nt?] vt 开办;展开;发起;vi 开始 n 发行 A、The new ship was launched today. 新船今天下水了【使(船)下水】 B、The coach taught us how to launch a javelin. 教练教我们投标枪 C、The miners launched a strike. 矿工发动了一场罢工 D、We launched a new project. 我们开始从事一个新项目。 E、Father and his partner launched into a new business. 父亲与他的合伙人开办了一家新商号。 F、Our ship launched for Boston. 我们的船启航驶往 波士顿 G、the launch of a rocket 火箭的发射 13.monopoly [m?'np?li] n 垄断；独占；专卖 （这 个词考试，模拟时经常遇到） A、The explosion of the Russian atomic bomb broke the American monopoly on nuclear weapons. 俄国原 子弹的爆炸打破了美国对核武器的垄断。 B、The government has a monopoly of oil production in that country. 在那个国家,政府独占石油开采权 C、 one could compete with these steel monopolies. No 没有人能和这些钢铁垄断企业竞争 D、In many countries tobacco is a government monopoly. 在许多国家,烟草是政府的专卖商品。 14.phase [fez] n 阶段,时期;方面;vt 逐步采用 A、Luckily her disease was discovered in an early phase. 幸运的是,她的病在早期就被发现了B、They looked into the various phases of the problem. 他们研究了问题的各个方面 C、 U.S. army will complete the phased withdrawal The in four months. 美国军队将在四个月内完成分阶段撤军 15.profile ['profa?l] n 侧面象； 略转； 引人瞩目的状态 A、a television profile of Ernest Hemingway 一段欧内斯特?海明威的电视简介 B、The old trees were profiled against the pale sky. 苍天映衬出老树的轮廓 16.proposition [,prp?'z???n] n 提案；建议；计划 vt. 向…提议；向…求欢 A、The students discussed the proposition that man is basically good. 学生们讨论了这么一个论点,即人性本善 B、Dad said he was propositioned by a call girl at the ritzy hotel. 父亲说他在豪华饭店时曾有应召女郎找 上他 C、He propositioned every girl in the bar, but none were interested. 他对酒吧里的每一女孩提出猥亵的 要求,但是没有人理睬他。 17.prospectus [pr?'sp?kt?s] n 计划书；说明书；慕股 书 A、 The school was bogus, the prospectus was all got up. 这所学校是虚假的，就连这所学校的创办计划 书也全是伪造的 B、Your age and salary will be in the prospectus, but there are likely troves of freely available information that you may not want to share. 你的年龄和薪水将会 列入招股书，然而，还有一些信息，可能你并不想 昭告天下，但却能在网上能免费获取。 C、But when the CEO suggests in the stock prospectus that he wants out, it should make shareholders think hard about whether they want to get in. 如果一名首席 执行官在股票发售说明书里暗示他想要抽身，股东 们就该认真想想他们是否该趟这趟浑水了。 18.rival ['ra?vl] n 竞争者；对手；匹敌者；势均力敌 者 a 竞争的 vt 与...竞争 A、They are rivals for the same office. 他们是争夺同一个职位的敌手 B、His collection of stamps has few rivals in the world. 他搜集的邮票几乎举世无双。 C、The rival companies tried to outsell one another. 相 互竞争的公司试图比对方销售出更多的货物7D、The stores rival each other in beautiful window displays. 商店在橱窗陈列方面互相比美 E、She lived in many places, but she says nothing can rival the beauty of the Rocky Mountains. 她住过许多地方,但是她说落基山的美无与伦比 F、He soon rivaled the others in skill. 他在技术上不久便与其他人匹敌 19.subsidiary [s?b's?d?,?r?] n 子公司 a 附带的 A、The subsidiary is in France but the parent company is in America. 子公司在法国,但母公司在美国 B、Public transportation played a subsidiary role. 公共交通起辅助的作用。 20.track record [tr?k 'r?k?d]过去的记录 A、Here's a job applicant with an excellent track record. 这里有个表现记录优良的申请者。 Business Development 业务拓展（2） 1.acquire [?'kwa?r] vt 获得 ；学到，养成 A、 museum has just acquired a famous painting by The Pablo Picasso. 该美术馆刚刚获得一幅毕加索的名画。 B、Gradually we acquired experience in how to do the work. 我们逐步获得了做这工作的经验 C、She has mastered English grammar and acquired a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher. 她在没 有老师指导的情况下,掌握了英语语法,学到了大量 词汇。 2.affiliate [?'f?l?,et] n 支部；分会；子公司 vt 使紧密 联系接纳...为成员追溯...的来源 vi 参加 A、a school affiliated with the church 有教会背景的学校 B、We are affiliated with a local club. 我们加入了当地的一个俱乐部。 C、They tried to affiliate that play to its author. 他们试图追寻那个剧本的作者。 D、Our club has affiliated with a national society. 我们俱乐部加入了一个全国性协会。 3.assess [?'s?s] vt 评估（财产价值） ；评定 A、The value of this property was assessed at one million dollars. 这财产的价值估定为一百万元。 B、assess damage after an accident 事故后确定损害赔偿金额C、assess a tax of $ 300 on somebody 向某人征税三百元 D、It is too early to assess the effects of the new legislation. 现在来评价新法规的效果为时尚早 4.benchmark ['b?nt?,mrk] n 基准；水准点；标准 A、 have rewritten all the sample scripts to cover the We new benchmark. 我们已经重写了所有示例脚本，以覆盖新的基准。 B、Since we are not using any in this benchmark, the readings are all 0. 由于我们在这一基准中没有采用这一点，所以所读 取的都是 0。 C、Of course all of this activity interferes with our benchmark. 当然， 所有这样的活动都会干扰到我们的基准测试。 5.carry out ['k?r? aut] 执行；贯彻；完成 A、She had finally carried out her promise to quit smoking. 她最终实现了戒烟的诺言 6.cut down ['k?t daun] 削减；缩短；砍到 A、He tried to cut down on smoking but failed. 他试图少抽烟,但没成功。 B、Cut down the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper. 把文章缩短一些,这样就能排进报纸有限的版面中。 7.embezzle [?m'b?zl]盗用；挪用；侵占（公款等） A、Prosecutors have opened investigations into several bank executives and regulators, accusing them of colluding to embezzle funds and grant illegal loans. 检方已对几名银行高管和监管者展开调查，指控他 们共谋挪用资金和发放非法贷款。 B、 Public officials can em they can overstate peoples' damage claims in return for a bribe, or demand kick-backs for rebuilding contracts. 官员可以直接挪用现金；他们可以因为行贿夸大人 们的损失补偿要求或对重建合同索取贿赂。 C、Is it just for accumulating golden bubbles? Is it so the people can live in utter helplessness? Is it so certain corrupt officials will have a large space to embezzle? 难道只是为堆积经济泡沫?如此， 人们将生活在无助 中,这也是为什么政府官员有如此大的空间贪污腐 败” 8.entrepreneur [,ntr?pr?'n?] n 企业家； 主办人承包人8A、But they will not teach you the most crucial thing: how to be an entrepreneur. 然而，它们不会教给你最 重要的事情：如何成为一名创业者。 B、 “You have to be an optimist to be an inventor or entrepreneur, ” he concludes. 要成为一位发明家或企业家， 你必须得是个乐天派。 9.expand [?k'sp?nd] vt 扩张；扩大 vi 变开朗 A、The eagle expanded its wings. 老鹰展开翅膀 B、He is thinking of expanding his business. 他正考虑扩展他的生意。 C、They have expanded my view on the question. 他们已更充分地阐明了我对这个问题的观点。 D、In ten years the city's population expanded by 12%. 十年之中,该城人口增加了百分之十二 E、Water expands when it freezes. 水结冰时体积膨胀。 F、 father expanded a little when he had had a drink, My and started to talk more freely. 我父亲小酌之后,就变得开朗可亲些,话也说得多了 G、Her face expanded in a smile. 她笑逐颜开。 10.firm [f?m] n 公司；商行 a 稳固的;结实的 ad 稳固地;牢固地 vt 使确定下来 vi 变坚实 A、He has set up a firm of his own. 他自己开了一家公司。 B、 don't think the chair is firm enough to stand on. 我 I 觉得这椅子不够稳固,不能站人。 C、My brother has a firm belief in the value of cold baths. 我的兄弟坚信洗冷水澡有益健康。 D、She holds firm to her belief in God. 她坚信上帝的存在。 E、We'll firm up the plan soon. 我们不久就要将这一方案确定下来。 F、The market is firming. 行情正在回升。 11.integrate ['?nt?,gret] vt 统合；整合 vi 成为一体 A、It has been very difficult to integrate all of the local agencies into the national organization. 将所有的地方 机构合并为全国性的机构一直非常困难 B、I integrated your suggestion with my plan. 我把你的建议采纳到我的计划中来。 C、It is an integrated school with children of different races and social classes. 这所学校有不同种族,不同社 会阶层的孩子,是一所无种族隔离的学校D、Some countries want to integrate into this organization. 一些国家想加入这个组织。 12.merger [m?d??] n 合并；并吞 A、There are rumors of a merger involving several major railroad companies. 据说几家主要的铁路公司要合并了 13.pending ['p?nd??] a 未决定的；待定的；即将发生 prep 直到...时为止 A、He knew my examination was pending. 他知道我的考试就要来临。 B、Pending his return, let us get everything ready. 让我们在他回来之前把一切准备就绪。 14.preliminary [pr?'l?m?n?ri] a 初步的，n 开端，预赛 A、Preliminary arrangements have been made for the talks. 会谈的准备工作已经就绪。 B、He spent a long time on polite preliminaries. 开始时他的许多时间花在客套上。 C、These boxers did quite well to get through the preliminaries. 这些拳击运动员以相当出色的成绩通过了预赛 15.propose [pr?'poz] vt 提议；建议 vi 求婚 A、It was proposed we go to the station to meet our guests. 有人建议我们去车站接客人 B、He proposed a get-together this weekend. 他建议本周末聚会。 C、I proposed Mr. Hunter for the job. 我提议亨特先生来干这工作。 D、He proposed a toast to both the bride and bridegroom. 他提议为新娘和新郎干杯。 E、Have you proposed to Ann? 你向安妮求婚了吗? 16.prospect ['prsp?kt] n 期望或预见的事；展望； 期望 vt 勘探;勘察 vi 勘探, (指矿)有(开采)希望 A、There is no immediate prospect of his returning soon. 没有迹象显示他会很快回来 B、She rejoiced at the prospect of the Paris trip. 她对即将能去巴黎旅行一事高兴万分 C、 prospects of the car industry are brightening. 汽 The 车工业前途看好 D、 prospect from the balcony was breathtaking. 从 The 阳台上看去景色美极了。 E、The salesman called on several prospects. 推销员拜访了好几个可能成为主顾的人。9F、They are prospecting the region for oil. 他们正在该区勘察油矿。 G、Some geologists are prospecting for oil here. 一些地质学家在此勘探石油 H、The mine prospects well. 这矿大有开采前途。 17.prosperity [prs'p?r?t?] n 繁荣；成功；兴隆 A、We wish you health, happiness, and prosperity. 我们祝愿你健康、幸福、事业兴旺 18.scheme [skim] n 计划；vt 设计；vi 图谋 A、Jack's scheme for raising money is practicable. 杰 克筹款的计划是可行的。 B、The color scheme of the room is blue and gold. 这个房间的色彩配置是蓝色和金黄色 C、It's hard to see any scheme in t it's very confused. 很难看出这篇文章的结构,它非常混乱 D、We are scheming out a new method of traffic control. 我们正在拟订新的交通管理办法 E、That so-called sale is a scheme to swindle the customers. 那场所谓的大贱卖是一个欺诈顾客的骗 局 F、They have been scheming to overthrow the government. 他们一直在策划推翻政府。 19.thrive [θra?v] vi 茂盛；兴旺；繁荣 A、The real estate business is thriving. 房地产生意兴隆。 B、Rice thrives in this hot weather. 水稻在这种热天气中生长旺盛 20.undervalue [,?nd?'v?lju] vt 低估价值；看轻 A、 Teachers and middle-class parents undervalue kids’ preferences, but I think we need to give up being so uptight about children’s choices in books. 老师和中产阶级的家长低估了孩子的偏好，但我认 为，我们不该再对孩子选书的事情感到如此焦虑不 安。 四、Finance & Investment 财务及投资（1） 1.account [?'kaunt] n 帐目；帐单；帐户 A、The accounts show we have spent more than we received. 帐目显示我们已经入不敷出了。 B、The company is our best account. 这家公司是我们的最佳客户。C、The policeman gave an account of the traffic accident. 警察叙述了交通事故的经过 D、John gave us a detailed account of his plan. 关于他的计划,约翰给我们作了详尽的说明。 E、He got angry on this account. 由于这个缘故他生气了。 F、He accounted himself lucky. 他自认为很走运 G、He could not account for his absence from school. 他无法说清楚为什么旷课。 H、oo much rain accounted for the poor crop. 太多的雨水导致庄稼歉收。 2.balance ['b?l?ns]n 余额；差额 A、The balance on your account is US$5. 你的帐户上余额为五美金。 B、I lost my balance and fell. 我身体失去平衡,摔了一跤 C、n what way is a laboratory balance different from a balance found in a store? 实验室的天平与商店里的秤在什么方面有所不同? D、In order to balance their trade, they would have to buy less goods in the United States. 为了平衡贸易,他们将不得不减少在美国购货。 E、The judge balanced the contention of both parties. 法官权衡了双方的论点。 F、Wage increase was balanced off by rising cost of living. 加到的工资被上升的生活费用抵消。 3.bond [bnd] n 债券 A、People are eager to buy government bonds. 人们急于购买政府公债。 B、Common interests formed a bond between us. 共同的利益把我们联系在一起。 C、It takes courage to break the bonds of convention. 打破传统的束缚需要勇气。 D、His employer bonded him. 他的雇主为他作保。 4.chamber of commerce ['t?emb? v 'km?s] 商会 A、The Senate chamber has a gallery for guests. 参议院的会议厅设有听众席 B、Our overseas commerce has increased a great deal. 我们的海外贸易已大大增加。 5.credit ['kr?d?t] n 信任；信用；信誉；功劳；荣誉； 存款数额；融资；赊销 A、I did not give credit to her story. 我没有相信她的 话。10B、He bought the furniture on credit. 他赊帐买了这家具。 C、Our international credit is excellent. 我们的国际信誉极好。 D、How much does he have to his credit? 他存了多少钱? E、The credit for this invention goes to Mr. Lodge and his collaborators. 这项发明的荣誉属于洛奇先生和他的合作者。 F、She is a credit to her family. 她是给家里增光的人 G、Nobody credited his story. 没有人相信他的话。 H、I credit him with honesty. 我相信他是诚实的 I、 The accident was credited to carelessness on the part of the driver. 这起事故是由于驾车人不小心引起的。 6.debt [d?t] n 债；债务 A、He has a lot of old debts to meet. 他有许多旧债要偿付。 B、 debt that he owed her could never be paid. 他欠 The 她的情永远也还不了 C、It's much easier to get into debt than to get out of debt. 借债容易还债难 7.deficit ['d?f?s?t] n 赤字；亏损额 A、a foreign trade deficit 外贸逆差 8.depreciation [d?,pri??'e??n] n 跌价；贬值 A、the rate of depreciation 折旧率 B、Foreign currency depreciation is a result of economic depression in the country concerned. 外汇贬值是有关国家经济不景气的结果。 9.devaluation [,div?lju'e??n] n 贬值 A、But unlike Black Wednesday, or the baht devaluation, this time he was along for the ride, not leading the attack. 然而不像黑色星期三或泰铢贬值的战役，这一次他 只是被动应战，并没有领军进攻。 10.endorse [?n'd?rs] vt 赞同；支持；签名；背书（重 点，考试时就碰到） A、Many senators endorsed the new bill. 很多议员赞同该项新法案。 B、His driving licence has been endorsed. 他的驾驶执照上有违章记录 C、She has already endorsed the check. 她已在这支票背书 11.exempt [?g'z?mpt] vt 被免除的；a 豁免的A、Good students are exempted from attending study hall. 成绩好的学生免上自修课 B、School property is exempt from all taxes. 学校财产免除一切赋税 12.expense [?k'sp?ns] n 消耗；消费 A、I don't think we can afford the expense. 我认为我们负担不了这个费用。 B、He said the office expenses were too big. 他认为办公室的花费太大了。 13.fluctuation [,fl?kt?u'e??n] n 波动；起伏；涨落 A、fluctuations in policy 政策变动 B、climatic fluctuations 气候变化 14.gross [gros] a 总共的；全部的 n 总额 A、His gross income is $50,000. 他的毛收入为五万美元。 B、He regretted very much having said something gross. 他讲了一些粗话,对此非常后悔。 C、The gross for the year was $60,000. 年总收入为六万美元。 D、I made a gross judgement of the distance between the two cities. 我粗略地判断了一下这两个城市之间的距离。 15.inflation [?n'fle??n] n 物价飞涨；通货膨胀 A、The government did nothing to curb inflation. 政府没有采取措施遏制通货膨胀 B、air inflation 充气 16.overdraft ['ov?,dr?ft] n 透支；透支额 A、I have a credit card, but I never overdraft. 我有信用卡，但是我从来都不用透支的。 17.profit ['prf?t] n 利润；收益；营利 A、 made a profit of fifty thousand US dollars on his He house. 他卖掉房子获利五万美元 B、We gained a lot of profit from your advice. 我们从你的建议中获益匪浅。 C、Telling lies won't profit you. 撒谎对你无益 D、He learned to profit by his mistakes. 他学会了从自己的错误中获益 18.revenue ['r?v?,nju] n 收益；岁入；税收 A、Tax revenues increased last year. 去年税收增加了。11B、Rent is one form of revenue. 房租是一种收入。 C、 Board of Directors was concerned at the drop in The the company's revenues. 董事会对公司总收入的减少甚为关注。 19.stock [stk] n 公债；证券；股票 A、Stocks of the company are falling. 该公司的股票正在下跌。 B、There is not much stock in the shop right now. 目前店里存货不多 C、The new employee is a man of Spanish stock. 新来的雇员是西班牙裔男子 D、We stock all types of fur coats. 我们有各种皮衣供应 E、You had better stock up with sugar because there is going to be a shortage. 你最好购进食糖,因为市场上马上就要缺货了 F、I'm tired of his stock reply. 我已听厌了他老一套的回答 20.withdraw [w?? 'dr?] vt 收回；取回；撤回；提款 A、The government withdraws worn out money from use. 政府收回旧币使之不再流通。 B、The troops are being gradually withdrawn. 部队正被渐渐撤回。 C、He has decided to withdraw from the competition. 他已决定退出竞赛 D、The motion was withdrawn. 那项动议被撤销了 Finance & Investment 财务及投资（2） 1.accountant [?'kaunt?nt] n 会计师；会计员 A、The boss dropped an accountant from the payroll. 老板把一名会计师从在职人员名单中除了名。 2.bankrupt ['b??kr?pt] a 破产的；倒闭的 vt 使破产 A、His business failed and he went bankrupt. 他的生意失败了,他也破产了。 B、He has spent so much money on the venture that it will bankrupt him. 他花了这么多钱从事这冒险买卖,到头来会破产的。 C、These people are intellectual bankrupts. 这些人一点知识也没有。n 3.capital ['k?p?tl] n 资金；资本 A、 The corporation has enough capital to build another factory. 这家公司有足够的资金来兴建另一家工厂。B、Dublin is the capital of Ireland. 都柏林是爱尔兰的首都。 C、There is no capital punishment in some countries. 有些国家没有死刑。 D、Proper nouns are spelled with a capital letter. 专有名词用大写字母。 4.convert [k?n'v?t] vt 转换；改变 A、They converted the garage into a theater. 他们将车库改成戏院 B、The priest converted many natives into Christianity. 这个牧师使许多土著居民改信基督教。 C、 wanted to convert his dollars into Japanese yen. He 他想将美元换成日币。 D、He is a convert to Buddhism. 他皈依佛教。 5.currency ['k??ns?]n 货币；流通；通用 A、The Japanese yen is one of the stronger currencies in the world. 日元是世界上较坚挺的货币之一 B、These ideas have gained wide currency. 这些思想已广泛传播。 6.deduction [d?'d?k??n] n 扣除；扣除额；推论 A、deductions from pay for insurance and pension 从薪水中扣除的保险费和养老金费 B、 deduction that he was now dead was correct. 她 Her 关于他已去世的推论是正确的。 7.deposit [d?'pz?t] vt n 付押金；付保证金 A、You must pay a deposit if you want to reserve the room. 你要预订房间,就得先付定金 B、You can deposit your bags at the counter. 你可将皮包存放在柜台处。 C、The river deposited silt at its mouth. 那条河在河口沉积淤泥 D、He deposited 5,000 dollars in the bank. 他在银行存了五千元。 8.depression [d?'pr???n] n 不景气；忧伤；消沉；沮丧 A、He lost his job during the great depression. 他在大萧条时期失业了 B、The trip to the seashore brought her out of her depression. 到海边旅行使她不再抑郁。 C、Water filled the depressions in the ground. 地上的坑里积满了水。 D、A depression usually brings bad weather. 低气压往往带来坏天气。 9.discrepancy [d?'skr?p?ns?] n 差异；不同；不一致12A、There was a discrepancy in the two reports of the accident. 关于那起事故的两份报导有矛盾之处。 10.estimate ['?st?,met] vt 估计；vi 估价 A、I asked a contractor to estimate for the repair of the house. 我请了承包商估计修缮这幢房子的费用。 B、The medicare cost is estimated to be one billion dollars. 老年医疗保健费用估计为十亿美元。 C、The expert's estimate is that the painting is worth $3,000. 专家估计这幅画值三千元。 D、My estimate of the situation is not so optimistic. 我对形势的估计不那么乐观。 11.expenditure [?k'sp?nd?t??] n 消费；开销；经费 A、Training a dog requires the expenditure of time and effort. 训练一条狗需化时间和精力 B、My expenditures this week amount to $100. 这星期我花了一百元钱。 12.fiscal ['f?sk!] a 财政的；会计的 A、The U.S. government fiscal year legally ends on September 30. 美国政府会计年度法定为九月三十日结束。 13.fund [f?nd] n 基金；专款 vt 提供(事业,活动等的) 资金 A、They are raising funds for a new laboratory. 他们在募款建一个新的实验室。 B、He has a great fund of amusing anecdotes about great men. 他有一肚子关于名人的趣闻轶事。 C、Who is funding the project? 谁为这一计划提供资金? 14.holding ['hold??] n 土地；财产（常用复数） A、She suggested holding a tea party for relaxation. 她建议举行一个茶会来散散心。 《新英汉大辞典》 15.ledger ['l?d??] n 总帐；分类帐 A、Looking for the current ledger balance, you can rigorously specify which balance you want. 寻找当前 的分类帐余额，您可以精确指定想要的余额 16.overdue ['ov?'dju]a 过期未付的 A、All this sounds fine, but can the FSA really reform itself without a more radical redesign of the system? 这一切听起来很好,如果逾期； FSA 能不设计一个 但 更为基本的系统却真正变革吗 17.remuneration [r?,mjun?'re??n] n 报酬；酬劳A、He received a generous remuneration for his services. 他收到一笔丰厚的劳务酬金。 18.shareholder ['??r,hold?] n 股东 A、The railway had many thousands of shareholders. 该铁路有成千上万的股东。 19.stockbroker ['stk,brok?] n 证券和股票经纪人 A、He is a young stockbroker at the New York Stock Exchange. 他是纽约证券交易所的一位年轻的经纪人。 20.yield [jild] n(1)生产量；收益 vt(2)生产；产生 A、The current yield on municipal bonds is 10%. 当前市政债券的利润是百分之十。 B、These apple trees yield plenty of fruit this year. 这些苹果树今年结了许多苹果。 C、He didn't yield himself to his rival. 他没有向对手屈服。 D、These fruit trees yielded poorly last year. 去年这些果树产量很低。 五、Commerce 贸易(1) 1.bid [b?d] n 出价；投标；vi 喊价 A、The firm decided to bid on the guidance system. 该公司决定投标导航系统。 B、Bids for the new bridge were invited from firms both at home and abroad. 国内外公司都被邀请对承建该座新桥投标。 C、Our firm won the bid. 我们公司中了标。 D、He bid $300 for the oil painting. 他出价三百元买那幅油画。 E、He was bidding to discredit his opponent. 他正企图搞臭对手。 2.commercial [k?'m???l] a 商业化；商用的；营利的 A、a commercial traveller 旅行推销员 B、commercial records 商业性的唱片 C、The TV show was interrupted by too many commercials. 那档电视节目插进的商业广告太多了,不断被打断。 3.competitor [k?m'p?t?t?] n 竞争者；对手 A、The two friends were competitors for the class presidency. 那两位朋友在争当班长一事上是竞争对 手。 4.consolidate [k?n'sl?,det] vt 结合；vi 合并；强化； 巩固 A、The government hoped to consolidate ten states to13form three new ones. 政府希望把十个州合并成三个新的州。 B、The troops consolidated their position. 部队巩固了阵地。 C、合并,联合 The three banks in this town will consolidate and form a single large bank. 本镇三家银行将合并组建一个大银行。 5.contract ['kntr?kt] n 契约；合同 A、I was then under contract to a bus company. 那时候我按合同为一家公共汽车公司工作。 B、 contracted with a Japanese firm for the purchase We of electronic instruments. 我们与一家日本公司签约购买电子仪器。 C、I contracted a cold. 我得了感冒。 D、Metals contract in cold weather. 金属在寒冷的天气里收缩。 6.corporate ['k?rp?r?t] a 全体的；团体的；公司的；法 人的 A、a corporate body/a body corporate 法人(团体) B、corporate property 公司财产 C、corporate effort 共同的努力 7.credible ['kr?d?bl] a 可信的；可靠的 A、You should try to determine if this person has any credible references. 你应该尝试着去确定这个人有 没有任何可信的参考。 8.debit ['d?b?t] n 借方；借项 A、Lock up your credit and ATM/debit cards. 把你的信用卡和借记卡锁起来。 B、This is an outstanding blog about protecting your privacy when shopping on the Internet and what type of disposable credit or debit cards to use and how they work. 这是一个突出的博客，可在你网上购物时保 护你的隐私，告诉你所使用的的信用卡借记卡的类 型、它们是如何工作等信息。 9.earnings ['?n??z] n 薪水；工资；收益 A、You must show your annual earnings in the tax form. 你必须在税单上注明你的年收入 10.export [?ks'port] vt 输出；n 出口 A、We export rice but import wheat. 我们出口稻米,但进口小麦 B、Half of our products are for export. 我们有一半产品出口。 11.haggle ['h?l]vi 讨价还价 A、They spent hours haggling over the price. 他们在价格问题上争论了好几个小时。 12.import ['?mp?t] vt vi 输入；进口 A、But how do they know that an import is too cheap? 但是他们又怎么知道一项进口是过于廉价呢？ 13.invoice ['?nv??s] n 发票； 发货清单； 完成工作的清 单（明列数量和价钱） A、You then choose an invoice to view and print. 然后您可以选择查看和打印一个发票。 B、The total shipment will be invoiced to you at 10% below export list prices. 全部货物将按低于出口商品价格的 10%开发票给你 14.long-range ['l??'rend?] a 长期的；远程的 A、The goal is to direct molecules to perform as catalysts and create long-range order. 我们的目标是 直接作为催化剂进行分子和创造长期的订单 15.stock [stk] n 现货；vt 存货 A、There is not much stock in the shop right now. 目前店里存货不多。 B、Stocks of the company are falling. 该公司的股票正在下跌。 C、We stock all types of fur coats. 我们有各种皮衣供应 D、You had better stock up with sugar because there is going to be a shortage. 你最好购进食糖,因为市场上马上就要缺货了 16.payment ['pem?nt] n 支付；付款 A、Full payment must be made before we get the new car. 我们在得到新汽车之前必须付清全部款项。 B、We made our last house payment today. 我们今天付了我们购房的最后一期款子。 17.quote [kwot] vt 报价 A、The heavy oil was quoted at $17 per barrel. 重油报价为每桶十七美元。 B、The judge quoted various cases in support of his opinion. 法官引证了各种案例来支持他的判决理由。 C、We accepted his quote. 我们接受了他的报价。 18.supply [s?'pla?] n 供应品；供应物；库存 A、Our farm supplies the market with fruits and vegetables. 我们的农场为市场提供水果和蔬菜。 B、They are engaged in the supply of small parts for replacement.14他们从事提供备用小零件的工作。 C、We have new supplies of fur coats. 我们有新进货的皮大衣。 19.tariff ['t?r?f]n 关税 A、The government is going to lower the tariff on imported cars. 政府打算降低进口汽车的关税。 B、May I see your tariff, please? 请你给我看看价目表,好吗? 20.voucher ['vaut??] n 保证人；凭证；凭单；折价券 A、If you couldn’t afford a policy adequate for your needs, even with the voucher, that would be your problem. 如果即使用代金券也支付不起自己需要的 恰当的保险单非费用，那么就是你的问题了。Commerce 贸易(2) 1.bill of lading [b?l v 'led??] ph 提货单 A、All documents except Bill of Lading should show this L/C number and date. 除了提单外的所有单据都 须显示信用证号码和日期。 2.commodity [k?'md?t?] n 商品；农产品 A、In Thailand rice is an important commodity for export. 米是泰国的一项重要出口商品。 3.consignee [,knsa?'ni] n 收件人；受托人 A、Fault on the part of the shipper, consignee or passenger concerned. 托运人、收货人或者旅客的过错。 4.consumer [k?n'sjum?] n 消费者；顾客 A、Never hang on to a stock if you have a bad feeling about the company as a consumer. 如果你作为消费者对一家公司感觉不好的话，就不 要持有这家公司的股票。 5.contractor ['kntr?kt?] n 立契约人；承包商 A、The contractors from both sides have executed the documents. 契约双方都已在文件上签了字。 B、The flooring and landscaping will be done by contractors. 地板铺设和室外美化将由承包人来做。 6.cost-effective ['kst?'f?kt?v] a 符合成本效益的 A、 They are not cost-effective if applied to all patients. 如果应用到所有病人他们是不划算的。 7.dealer ['dil?] n 商人；业者 A、Mr. Brown is a dealer in furniture. 布朗先生是个家具商。B、a plain dealer 质朴的人 8.due [dju] a 应付的；到期的；该发生的 A、That money is due to me, but I haven't got it yet. 那笔钱是应付给我的,而我至今还未拿到。 B、The bank loan is due this month. 银行贷款本月到期。 C、He handled it with due care. 他以应有的小心处理这事 D、Our happy childhood is due to our father's hard work. 我们幸福的童年应归功于父亲的辛勤工作。 E、She asked no more than her due. 她没有提非分的要求。 9.endorse [?n'd?rs] vt 背书；支持；赞同 A、She has already endorsed the check. 她已在这支票背书 10.forward ['f?rw?d] ad 送到，vt 转号 A、Would you please forward this letter to his new address? 请你把这封信转寄到他的新地址。 B、The goods will be forwarded to your house. 这些货将发送到你家里。 C、They never met from that day forward. 他们从那天以后再也未能相见 D、The meeting had been put forward an hour. 会议提前一小时举行 E、She made a forward remark. 她讲了一句冒昧的 话。 F、He's always forward with help. 他总是乐于助人。 11.headquarters ['h?d'kw?rt?z] n 总公司；总部；司 令部 A、Brussels, which is the headquarters of the Common Market, is an attractive city. 欧洲共同市场的总部所 在地布鲁塞尔是座美丽的城市。 B、The soldier reported to headquarters. 这个士兵向司令部作了报告。 12.inventory [ '?nv?n,tor?] n 详细目录；清单；存货 A、The store was closed for inventory all week. 那家商店因盘货暂停营业一星期。 B、reduce (an) inventory by having a sale 作一次贱卖以减少存货 C、inventory one's stock once a month 每月清点一次存货 13.letter of credit 信用状 A、The bank has made out an irrevocable letter of credit.15银行开出了不可撤销的信用证[状] B、We only accept payment by confirmed irrevocable letter of credit. 我们只接受保兑的不可撤销的信用 证付款 14.order ['?rd?] n 汇单;订货；订单；汇票 A、The company received a large order for computers. 这家公司接到一份要求大量供应电脑的订单。 B、The names are in alphabetical order. 名字按字母顺序排列。 C、 young teacher can't keep order in her classroom. The 那位年轻教师无法维持课堂秩序 15.patent ['p?tnt] n 专利；取得…的专利 A、Did you take out a patent on your design? 你是否取得一项设计的专利? B、The first English patent for a typewriter was issued in 1714. 英国第一台打字机专利证书是一七一四年颁发的 C、a patent of intellectuality 知识分子的特征 D、Try some of this new patent medicine. 试试这种新的专利药物吧。 16.quota ['kwot?] n 定量；定额；配额 A、 group fulfilled this month's quota ahead of time. Our 我们组提前完成了这个月的定额。 B、Each has his quota of work for the day. 每个人的工作日都有定额。 17.shipment ['??pm?nt] n 一批货 A、The blockade prevented shipments of foreign food from reaching our shores. 封锁使国外食品不能运抵我们的海岸 18.surplus ['s?pl?s] a(1)过剩的量；盈余(2)过剩的； 剩余的 A、Surplus wheat is put in storage and shipped abroad. 剩余的小麦被储存起来运到海外 B 、 I found a surplus store and bought a pocket calculator. 我找到一家出售剩余物品的商店,买了一 台袖珍计算机。 C、That country has a large surplus of food. 那个国家有很多剩余食粮。 D、Japan's trade surplus increased rapidly over the last few years. 日本的贸易顺差在过去几年里迅速增长。 （公积金；盈余；顺差） 19.trademark ['tred,mrk] n 注册商标 A、Products bearing famous trademarks sell well.标有名牌商标的产品畅销 B、Beautiful homes and gardens are trademarks of the south. 美丽的住房和花园是南方的特征。 20.warehouse ['w?r,haus] n 仓库；货价；大商店 A、The boxes are stacked in a warehouse. 这些箱子被堆放在一个仓库里六、Business Meeting & Negotiation 商务会议及谈 判(1) 1、adjourn [?'d??n] vt 暂时;延期;vi 休会； A、The case was adjourned until next Thursday. 该案延至下星期四审理。 B、The Senate adjourned for the summer. 参议院夏季休会。 2、agreement [?'grim?nt] n 同意；协定 A、My parents are in agreement on what color to paint the house. 我父母亲对于用什么颜色漆房子意见一致。 B、The three sides reached an agreement to stop the war. 三方达成协议停止战争。 3、amendment [?'m?ndm?nt] n 修正 A、Your plan needs some amendment. 你的计划需要作些修正。 B、An amendment to the United States Constitution limits the President to two full terms in office. 一项美国宪法修正案规定总统不能超过两届任期。 4、approval [?'pruvl] n 赞成；同意 A、We went to the party with our parents' approval. 我们取得父母同意后去参加聚会 B、The plan had the approval of the school authorities. 计划得到学校当局的认可。 5、attentive [?'t?nt?v] a 注意的；留心的专心的 A、She is attentive to her studies. 她学习很专心 B、She was very attentive to her guests. 她对客人招待得十分周到。 6、board [bord] n 理事会；委员会；董事会 A、He has recently joined the board of the company. 他最近加入了该公司的董事会 B、He quit the boards years ago. 数年前他就离开了舞台 C、He boarded up the windows. 他用木板将窗钉上。 D、She boarded with a Japanese family. 她寄宿在一个日本人的家里。167、brainstorm ['bren,st?rm] n 脑力激荡，集思广益 A、The marketing team brainstormed for hours in designing the marketing campaign for the new product. 行销小组脑力激荡多时,集思广益,设计新产品的行 销策略 B、After months of futile labor, the scientist suddenly had a brainstorm and solved the problem. 数月努力, 徒劳无功,科学家突发奇想,问题迎刃而解。 8、concede [k?n'sid] vt 容忍；容许；让步 A、They conceded us the right to cross their land. 他们容许我们在他们的土地上有过路权。 B、 candidate conceded that he had lost the election. The 这位候选人承认他已经在竞选中失败。 C、The senator had to concede. 参议员只好承认竞选失败。 9、conference ['knf?r?ns] n 会议；协商；讨论会 A、I attended a conference on disarmament last week. 我上周参加了一个裁军会议。 B、The teacher was in conference with parents after school. 放学后教师和家长进行了商谈。 10、convention [k?n'v?n??n] n 惯例；常规；习俗；会 议； A、It is silly to be a slave to social conventions. 对社会习俗盲从是愚蠢的 B、The Republican national convention was held in Houston. 共和党全国代表大会在休斯顿举行。 C、The two countries are reported to have concluded a military convention. 据报导,这两个国家已缔结军事协定。 11、convince [k?n'v?ns] vt 使信服 A、He convinced me of his innocence. 他使我相信他是无辜的 B、I was convinced that he knew the truth. 我确信他知道事实 12、 cross-reference ['kr?s'r?f?r?ns] n 前后参照；（使） vt 前后参照 A、In this dictionary cross-references are shown in capital letters. 本词典中相互参照的词用大写字母表示。 B、The reader is cross-referenced to the entry &center&. 读者可参见&center&词条。 13、delegate ['d?l?g?t] n 代表 A、Babbitt was an official delegate. 巴比特是一名正式代表B、The director delegated all the routine work to his executive staff. 主任把日常工作全部交给手下的行政人员去做 14、demand [d?'m?nd] n 要求；vt 强求 A、They rejected the union demand. 他们拒绝了工会的要求 B、The boss demanded that Mary (should) finish it within a week. 老板要求玛丽在一周内完成它。 C、She demanded to see the headmaster. 她请求见校长 15、dispute [d?'spjut] vi 争端；vt 争执；n 纠纷； A、The two countries disputed for years over a small strip of land on their border. 这两个国家为了边界上一块土地已经争执多年。 B、The couple disputed where to spend the holiday. 夫妻俩为上哪儿度假而发生争论 C、The dispute was settled last week. 争端在上周解决了。 16、negotiation [n?,go??'e??n] n 协商；谈判 A、Peace negotiations are still going on. 和谈仍在进行 B、Negotiation of the single-plank bridge was difficult for me. 要走过这座独木桥对我是件难事。 17、persuade [p?'swed] vt 说服；劝服 A、She persuaded me into buying it. 她说服我买下了它 B、We worked hard to persuade them that we were genuinely interested in the project. 我们想尽办法以 使他们相信我们确实对这一计划感兴趣 C、He persuades easily. 他很容易被说服。 D、How can I persuade you of my sincerity? 我怎样才能使你相信我的诚意呢? 18、postpone [post'pon] vt 延迟；延期 A、The sports meet was postponed because of rain. 运 动会因雨延期 B、The concert has been postponed to Saturday. 音乐会延迟到星期六。 C、postpone private gain to the public welfare 把个人利益置于公众福利之后 D、The concert has been postponed to Saturday. 音乐会延迟到星期六 19、reconcile ['r?k?nsa?l] vt 调和；调解 A、After each quarrel the children are soon reconciled.17每次吵架之后孩子们很快就会和好 B、The teacher had to reconcile disputes among her pupils. 老师不得不调解她学生中的纠纷 C、 must reconcile our statements with our conduct. We 我们必须做到言行一致 D、She could not reconcile herself to failure. 她不甘心于失败。 20、settlement ['s?tlm?nt] n 协议；支付 a A、We hope for a lasting settlement of all these troubles. 我们希望这些纠纷能获得永久的解决。 B、the settlement of an account 结帐 C、the settlement of differences 分歧的解决 D、The British Empire had many settlements. 大英帝国有许多殖民地 Business Meeting & Negotiation 商务会议及谈判(2) 1、agenda [?'d??nd?] n 议程 A、item No.3 on the agenda 议程上的第三个事项 2、alternative [?l't?n?t?v] a 可供选择的事物、方式等 A、There was no alternative route open to her. 她别无选择。 B、What alternatives are there? 还有什么可选择的 C、If you don't like the school lunch, you have the alternative of bringing your own. 要是你不喜欢学校准备的午餐,你可以自己带饭 3、announce [?'nauns] vt 通告；宣布；宣告；公诸于 众 A、 They announced that she would give one extra song. 他们宣布说她将再唱一首歌。 B、The servant announced Mr. and Mrs. Hunter. 仆人通报亨特夫妇驾到 C、The senator announced for the presidency. 这位参议员宣布参加竞选总统 4、articulate [r't?kj?l?t] a 能清楚有力表达思想感情 的；表达能力强的 A、Arthur is the most articulate of the brothers. 亚瑟是兄弟中最会说话的 B、an articulate argument 清楚有力的论点 C、Articulate your words so that we can understand what you are saying. 说话要清楚,这样我们才能听明白你的话 D、She was too frightened to articulate. 她吓得连话也说不清5、attorney [?'t?n?] n 律师 A、He became a prominent attorney. 他成了有名的律师 6、breakthrough ['brek,θru] n 突破；重大进展 A、Yet in one sense it is a breakthrough. 然而，在某种意义上这是一个突破。 7、compromise ['kmpr?,ma?z] n 妥协；vt 折衷；vi 和解 A 、 The interior decoration of the house is a compromise between Chinese and foreign styles. 这所房子的内部装饰是中西两式的折衷物。 B、You will compromise your good name if you associate with these people. 你如果与这些人交往就会损害你的好名声。 C、They found it wiser to compromise with her. 他们觉得与她妥协更明智 8、conclusive [k?n'klus?v] a 决定性的；勿庸置疑的 A、If you want change in your life to be permanent, strong, and conclusive you need a support group. This is the change principle of cooperation. 如果你想在生命中有永久的、牢固的、决定性的改 变，你需要一个支持小组。这是改变合作的原则。 9、consensus [k?n's?ns?s] n 一致的意见；共识 A、Take a straw poll of your friends and we guarantee that you will find no consensus. 在你的朋友中进行一个民意投票，我们保证你不会 得到一致的意见 10、converse [k?n'v?s] n 谈话；交谈 A、We conversed for hours on the phone. 我们在电话里谈了几小时。 B、I hold the converse opinion. 我持相反意见 C、Any service that you can update via email, you can update with Converse. 任何你可以通过电子邮件更新的服务，都可以通过 谈话来更新。 11、criterion [kra?'t?r??n] n 规范；标准 A、What criteria do you use when judging the quality of a student's work? 你用什么标准来衡量学生的学业 12、decline [d?'kla?n] 衰落；衰退；下降 A、As one grows older one's memory declines. 人的记忆力随着年龄增长而衰退 B、She declined to have lunch with her friend, saying18that she wasn't feeling well. 她说她身体不舒服,婉拒了与她的朋友共进午餐 C、There is a decline in real wages. 实际工资有所减少 13、 demonstration [,d?m?n'stre??n] n 示范； 实证； （游 行）示威 A、The teacher gave a demonstration of the law of gravity. 教师论证了引力定律 B、We watched the demonstration from our windows. 我们从窗口看示威游行 C、teach something by demonstration 示范教某事 14、diplomacy [d?'plom?s?] n 外交手腕；交际手段 A、The special envoy handled the delicate situation with diplomacy. 这位特使用外交手腕处理了这一微妙的局势 B、Tom showed diplomacy in being very helpful at home the day he wanted to use the car. 汤姆在想用汽车的那一天帮助家里做了不少事,显 得很圆滑 C、The new ambassador is highly experienced in international diplomacy. 新外交官在国际外交方面经验丰富 15、dissuade [d?'swed] vt 劝阻 A、I dissuaded him from rushing in to submit his resignation. 我劝他不要急急忙忙递交辞职书 16、on behalf of [n b?'h?f ?v] 代表 A、The lawyer spoke on behalf of his client. 律师代表当事人说话。 17、petition [p?'t???n] n 请愿（书） ；vi 请愿 A、The neighbours submitted a petition asking the town to put up traffic lights near the school. 邻居们正式请求市里在学校附近设置红绿灯 B、The neighbours submitted a petition asking the town to put up traffic lights near the school. 邻居们正式请求市里在学校附近设置红绿灯 C、The neighbours submitted a petition asking the town to put up traffic lights near the school. 邻居们正式请求市里在学校附近设置红绿灯 18、premise ['pr?m?s] 前提 A、 acted on the premise that he was absolutely right. He 他的行动是以&自己是绝对正确的&为前提的 B、The firm moved to its new premises in 1971.该公司于一九七一年迁至新址 19、seminar ['s?m?,nr] 研讨会；讨论课；讲习会 A、a seminar on environmental protection 关于环境保护问题的讨论会 20、statement ['stetm?nt]声明；陈述 A、Their statement was correct. 他们的说法是对的 B、Soon afterwards he made his first public statement about the affair. 过后不久他发表了关于此事的第一个公开声明。 C、I get a bank statement every month. 我每月收到一份银行的结算单。 七、科技及设备 Technology & Equipment(1) 1.advance [?d'v?ns]前进；进展 A、The president has done his utmost to advance the national interest. 总统已尽了最大努力来增进国家的利益 B、The bank advanced him 20,000 dollars to start his business. 银行预付他两万元以开始他的事业。 C、She advanced on him silently. 她悄悄地向他走去 D、He was given an advance of fifty dollars on his salary. 预支了五十元薪金给他。 E、We sent advance copies of the new course book to the teacher and the students who were to use it. 我们先送了几册新教科书给要用书的老师和学生们 2.capacity [k?'p?s?t?] n 容量；才能；能力 A、The theater has a seating capacity of 800. 这个剧场可容纳八百名观众 B、He has a great capacity for learning languages. 他学语言的能力很强。 C、The auto plant now has an annual capacity of 12,000 cars. 这家汽车厂现在每年能生产一万二千辆汽车 D、He said that in the capacity as mayor. 他是以市长的身份说那番话的。 3.component [k?m'pon?nt] n 构成要素；成分；零件 A、A computer consists of thousands of components. 电脑由成千上万个部件组成。 4.device [d?'va?s] n 装置；设备；图案；设计 A、The television receiver is an electronic device. 电视接收器是一种电子装置 B、She got the information by some device. 她运用某种手段获取了情报195.engineer [,?nd??'n?r] n 工程师 A、He graduated as an engineer. 他取得了工程师资格。 B、She engineered the whole thing from start to finish. 这事从头至尾都是她策划的。 6.facilitate [f?'s?l?,tet]vt 促进；使（更）容易 A、Both sides undertake to facilitate further cultural exchanges. 双方承诺为进一步开展文化交流创造便利条件 7.fuel ['fju?l] n 燃料 A、They are trying to find a cleaner fuel for cars. 他们正试图找一种更干净的汽车燃料 B、His rude remarks fueled her anger. 他粗鲁的言词使她怒上加怒。 8.generator ['d??n?,ret?] n 发电机；产生器 A、 This generator drives an energetic wind of electrons and ions away from the neutron star. 这个发电机制造出强劲的能量风，把电子和离子吹 离中子星。 9.innovative ['?n?vet?v] a 创新；革新的 A、My problem is not how to be innovative. 我的问题并不是如何去创新 10.inventor [?n'v?nt?] n 发明家 A、 “You have to be an optimist to be an inventor or entrepreneur, ” he concludes. 要成为一位发明家或企业家， 你必须得是个乐天派。 11.leading edge 居领先优势的 A、A leading-edge product today could be obsolete next week. 今天的尖端产品过一个星期可能就过时了。 12.malfunction [,m?l'f??k??n] n 故障；发生故障， 机能失常 A、Although these tests show that prions can force the waste disposal system to malfunction, they did not identify which part of the process went wrong. 尽管这些实验证明了朊病毒可以使废物处理系统故 障，但它们并没有分辨出究竟是哪个环节出了错。 13.mode [mod] n 样式；模式；方式；风尚；时尚 A、Riding on a donkey is a slow mode of travel. 骑驴子旅行是一种缓慢的旅行方式。 B、Short skirts are the mode in her school. 短裙是她学校的流行服饰 C、Each year brings a new mode and a new crop of artists.每年都会产生一种新的风格,诞生一批新的艺术家。 14.operate ['p?,ret] vi 操作；运转；vt 经营 A、His company operates in several countries. 他的公司在几个国家有业务活动 B、The department store is well operated. 那家百货公司经营得法。 C、Who operates that machine? 那台机器由谁操作 15.outlet ['aut,l?t] n 出口；排水口；销售店；商行； 插座；销路 A、Clean the sink outlet. 清除洗涤槽出水口的污物 B、These boys want an outlet for their energy. 要有个办法让这些男孩子发泄他们的精力。 C、The shoe manufacturer had several outlets. 那家鞋业制造商有好几家商店 16.portable ['p?rt?bl] a 可携带的；轻便的 A、He found that little TV extremely portable. 他觉得那台小小的电视机携带极其方便。 B、My sister's TV is a portable. 我妹妹的电视机是手提式的。 17.raw material 原料 A、Raw material is listed as a product so that all the decision variables ca