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word list 1emperor/n.皇帝;君主exact/a.精确的;精准的traditional/a.传统的,惯例lack/n./vt.缺乏,不足pardon/n./vt.原谅,宽恕regent/n.摄政者burgeon/vi.迅速成长,发展argue/v.争论,说服barely/ad.仅仅,几乎不methane/n.甲烷,天然气hierarchy/n.领导层;层次,等级guidance/n.指引,指导easy-going/脾气随和的;随便的electrical/a.电的,电学的electronic/a.电子的roll film/胶卷philosophy/n.哲学;哲理chronic/a.慢性的,积习难改的desirable/,合理的,可取的consortium/n.集团;财团;社团buckle/n.皮带扣环,v扣紧,弯曲curry/n.咖喱subliminal/a.下意识的,潜意识的chamber/ n室,洞穴;膛frequent/a.频繁的,常见,常用的prosperous/a.成功的,繁荣兴旺的purpose/n.目的,意图,v.打算variety/n.种类,变化,多样的immigration/n.移民;移居natural/a.正常的,普通的,自然地bet/赌,打赌consumer/消费者,用户physician/内科医生,医师equal/相等的,比得上resort/求助,诉诸leadership/领导,领导层equity/公平,公正excavate/挖掘,开凿nuclear/核能的,原子能的mutual/相互的,共同的hectare/公顷density/密度,浓度,密集massive/大而重的,厚实的粗大的congratulate/祝贺companion/共事者,同伴rig/操纵,垄断,成套器械input/投入,输入merely/仅仅,只不过impart/给予,传授,告知,透露forfeit/丧失,代价,罚款calorie/卡路里van/运货车ventilation/空气流通,通风设备intermediate/中间的,中级的eternal/永恒的invasion/入侵,侵略nevertheless/仍然,然而celebrate/庆祝,赞扬,歌颂inspiriting/鼓舞人心的;启发灵感attendance/到场,出席,伺候optional/可选择的,随意的enable/使能够department/部门的heal/治愈,康复dismantle/拆除,废除,取消wage/工资,报酬landscape/风景,美化emotion/感情,情绪commonwealth/英联邦,联合体newsletter/实时通讯,业务通讯periodical/期刊,杂志,周期的receptionist/接待员security/安全,抵押品,证券clip/夹子,回形针,片断,夹,剪apace/快速地,急速地yield/n.产量,v.产出;放弃fair/公平的/地word list 2regional/局部的,区域性的secure/获得,防护,安全的可靠的preserve/保护,维持,保存reject/拒绝,不合格品code/密码,代码seek/寻找,探索,追求item/条款,项目crown/王冠,花冠,齿冠effort/努力,艰难地尝试,成就point/尖,分数,条款,指向表明review/回顾,复习,评论fabrication/捏造,制作\伪造,构成series/一些列,连续,丛书variation/变化,变种,变异,变更margin/差额,差距,边缘加旁注于distraction/分散注意力,娱乐消遣complicate/使变复杂tram/有轨电车,乘电车maturity/成熟,完善,完备,到期download/下载refer/参考,查阅,提到,涉及interview/接见,会见,采访,面试extent/范围,面积,广度长度程度evacuate/疏散。,撤离stint/定量,限额embankment/筑堤,堤岸,路基squash/镇压,制止,压碎,网球federation/联邦,同盟surge/波动,涌动,洋溢,猛增physical/身体的物理的物质的体检justify/证明~为正当的,为~辩护score/得分,记分,分数persuade/说服,劝说,使相信migration/迁徙,移居,移民overweight/超重的cooperation/合作,协作zoological/动物学的stamp/重踏,邮票,标志whistle/吹口哨,呼啸而过detective/侦探,侦探的occupy/占用,占领使忙碌于使从事ceremony/典礼,仪式diagnose/诊断,判断denote/指示,表示,意味着chink/裂缝,裂口,叮当声iris/虹膜resource/资源,财力,谋略entire/全部的,整个的epitomise/集中体现,概括crocodile/鳄鱼,鳄鱼皮summit/最高点,顶峰ensure/确保,保证,担保odour/气味accurate/精确的,正确无误的superior/上级的优越的优良的长官tender/嫩的,温柔的willing/愿意的,乐意的perform/履行,执行,表演,运行seep/漏出,渗漏ambassador/大使,使节delinquency/失职,行为不良deliberate/故意的深思熟虑的,审议implication/含义,暗示卷入牵连broom/扫帚opponent/敌手,对手]对立的对抗sponsor/发起者赞助人发起,资助decisive/决定性的,果断地substantial/可观的坚固的大体上的questionnaire/调查表,问卷viewpoint/观点,看法routine/例行公事,惯例,常规的nurture/培养,滋养,营养品slight/轻微的,纤细的轻视藐视genetic/遗传的,-s遗传学similarly/同样地,类似地word list 3leak/漏洞,漏literature/文学,文献suffer/遭受,忍受,患病impede/阻碍,妨碍spring/春天,弹簧,跳跃,涌现biological/生物的,生物学的deduce/演绎,推断doctorate/博士学位absolute/完全的,绝对的theoretical/理论上的internship/实习生身份slender/修长的,苗条的,微小的respondent/回答者,响应者,被告surroundings/周围事物,环境couple/对,双,连接,联合voluntary/自愿的,志愿的submarine/潜水艇,水底的commercial/商业的,商业广告notion/概念,观念,想法lavatory/厕所,盥洗间tablet/药片actual/实际的,真实的fold/折叠,皱,折instrument/仪器,手段工具乐器simplify/使简化compulsory/义务的,强制性的irritation/激怒,恼怒,恼人的事expense/花费,开支,消费,损失muddle/凌乱,混乱的,糊涂originate/起源,发生,首创,创造induce/引诱,劝使,引起,导致exchange/交换,兑换,调换disharmony/不一致的,不和谐cosset/宠爱,溺爱unique/唯一的,独一无二的crossword/纵横填字游戏atomic/原子(能)的disagree/不同意,不一致check-up/检查silt/淤泥,阻塞inclusive/包括一切费.包容广阔的reservation/保留意见,存疑,预定transcript/抄本,副本,文字记录include/包含,包括,计入reasonable/合理的,有道理的abode/房屋,住所gadget/小巧的器械,精巧的装置emergency/紧急情况,突发事件legacy/遗产,遗赠leisure/空闲时间,悠闲overlap/部分重叠,交叠counterpart/配对物,副本tune/调音,调节,调整,和谐strike/打,折磨,罢工ambiguous/含糊其辞的,不明确的represent/代表,表示,表现vanish/突然消失,不复存在,消逝mechanism/机械装置,机制机理dispute/争论,争端,争吵furniture/家具standard/标准typical/典型的strengthen/加强,巩固workaholic/工作狂unaware/未意识到的erosion/腐蚀,磨损exclusively/专有地,专门地feather/羽毛,翎毛pronounceable/发得出的,可发音的bare/赤裸的,光秃的luggage/行李hose/软管,用软管淋bulb/灯泡internal/内部的,国内的ion/离子cruise/航游,巡航,游弋illusion/幻想,错觉,假象shave/修面word list 4incredible/不可信的,难以置信的vertebrate/脊椎动物,有脊椎的industrious/勤奋的勤勉的,勤劳的intestine/肠outpost/前哨,偏远村落general/普通的,一般的,大体的bother/打扰,烦扰,麻烦consignment/交付,委托,投递administrator/管理者,行政人员convention/会议,惯例,常规习俗organic/器官的,有机的trapeze/高空秋千,吊架intersection/道路交叉口,十字路口concept/概念,观念,设想cardiovascular/心血管的humble/谦逊的,卑贱的,低劣的lecture/讲课,演讲counter/柜台,相反brass/黄铜,黄铜器fauna/所有动物expel/把~开除,驱逐equator/赤道invest/投资,投入,授予,赋予essay/短文,文章dedicate/献身于,题词astrology/占星学attain/达到,获得,完成divisional/部门的ambition/雄心,抱负,野心range/范围,领域系列变化,变动ultimate/最终的,根本的极品精华counsellor/顾问,辅导顾问flap/拍打,薄片,振动,激动wastage/消耗量,损耗,减员earthquake/地震device/装置,设备仪表手段策略regulate/管制,控制,调节,校准mould/霉菌,气质,浇铸potential/潜在的可能的潜力,潜能discretion/判断力,谨慎,明智ambitious/有抱负的有雄心,有野心brief/短时间简洁的,为~提供资讯dorm/宿舍substitute/代替,替换,代替者striking/显著的,惹人注目的pirate/侵犯版权者,盗用,盗版refrigerator/冰箱,冷藏库minimise/最小化imaginative/富有想象力,创新的profit/利润,益处,有利于,获益decrepit/破旧,衰老的ignorant/愚昧的,无知的leopard/美洲豹mastery/精通,熟练,控制forecast/预报,预测,预想precision/准确,精准,精准度quote/引文引语估价,引用,提供comparative/比较的,相当的recruit/招募,招收,复原,补充gloss/光泽,假象,注解,发光committee/委员会,全体委员exile/放逐,流放,流亡representative/代表,代理人reverse/相反地,颠倒,后面finance/财政,金融,为~提供资金resign/辞职,放弃preparation/预备,准备,制剂eyesight/视力thrive/繁荣,兴旺judgment/意见,审判,判断力outward/外面的,外表的,表面的consequently/因而,因此entertain/娱乐,招待withstand/抵挡,经受住anthropologist/人类学家comb/梳子,梳理搜寻彻底搜查suitably/合适地,适宜地,相称地word list 5pulley/滑轮,滑车privilege/特权,优惠,给予特权infrastructure/基础结构,基础设施allocate/分配,分派qualification/资格,合格,技能expend/膨胀,扩张,张开,详述trap/陷阱,诡计,诱捕intern/拘禁,软禁,实习生repaint/重画specialist/专家,专科医生migratory/迁徙的,移居的,流动nutrition/营养,营养学inlet/入口,水湾censor/审查,检查,检查员widespread/分布广的,普遍的hazard/危险,冒险,尝试着做~rear/后方的,后部的,尾部shareholder/股东bid/出价,投标alight/点着的,降落,从~下来credit/把~归于,信任,荣誉,光荣shrewd/机灵的,精明的desert/沙漠,荒地,舍弃conclude/推断出,作结论explosive/爆炸物,炸药,爆发的inherent/内在的,与生俱来的world-wide/遍及全世界的grope/摸索lever/撬动,杠杆,施压手段ethical/道德的,伦理的improvement/改进进步,改进措施vacant/未占用,空的truant/逃避责任,逃课,逃学者scandal/丑事,丑闻,恶意诽谤latent/潜在的潜伏的,不易察觉的tenant/承租人,房客psychiatric/精神病的治疗精神病的campfire/营火bolster/支持,支撑,改善,垫子immigrant/移民,侨民sequence/一些列,一连串,次序ecosystem/生态系统concern/涉及,关心,关注transfer/搬,转移,调动,转车exotic/外来的,奇异的,醒目的evaporate/蒸发,消失,不复存在destiny/命运,定数hide/躲藏,皮革former/以前的,前者awful/糟糕的sore/痛的,恼火的,疮virtually/几乎,差不多,实际上tangibly/有形地,可触摸地windscreen/挡风玻璃,风挡decent/大方的,体面的,正派的,合乎礼仪的alluvial/冲积的,淤积的slum/贫民窟distill/蒸馏,提取economical/节约的,经济的fate/命运,天数medication/药,药物target/目标,对象,对准,面向independent/独立,自主的,中立派radius/半径,周围,范围fossil/化石,老顽固shade/阴凉处,遮蔽,遮光headmaster/校长wean/断奶,戒掉comprise/包含,有~组成stable/稳定的,安定的,马厩disappointing/令人失望的delta/三角洲urban/都市的compliment/赞美,问候,祝贺execution/执行,实施,处决word list 6heritage/遗产,传统appropriate/适当的,占有,挪用annual/每年的,年度的,年鉴depict/描述,描绘literacy/有文化,有教养calculate/计算,推算,估计,推测luxury/豪华,奢侈品,奢华的souvenir/纪念品,纪念物purchase/买,购买constant/经常的,永恒的,常数dormancy/休眠,催眠状态,隐匿particular/特殊的,详情,细目subscription/订阅订购捐助签章pitch/投掷,颠簸,场地,程度entitle/给~权利,给~题名shutter/百叶窗,快门demolish/破坏,拆除,驳倒,推翻durable/耐用的,耐久的cope/应付,处理circulation/循环流通,流传,发行traditional/a.传统的,惯例benefit/收益,有益于救济金,津贴decay/腐烂,腐朽,衰败,衰退distribution/分发,分配,散布defect/缺点,叛变oppose/反对,反抗statistics/统计数字,统计学stuffy/不透气的,乏味的approximately/近似,大约excusable/可原谅的,可容许的propose/提议,建议,推荐,求婚ornament/装饰,美化,装饰物energetic/有力的,精力旺盛的atmospheric/大气的,大气层的cooperative/合作的协作的,合作社corrode/腐蚀,侵蚀honour/光荣,尊敬信守,执行承诺except/将~除外,除~外soluble/可解决的,可溶的administration/管理部门,行政机关environment/周围状况,环境license/许可证,执照,批准,准许underline/画线于~之下,强调activate/激活,使活动major/主要的,主修,专攻specific/特定的,明确的objective/目标,目的,客观的concentrate/全神贯注,集中,浓缩conflict/冲突,抵触antidote/解毒药,纠正方法discover/发现,找到,发觉necessarily/必要地,必然地continent/大陆,洲,陆地turret/塔楼,角塔elastic/有弹性的,灵活地,松紧带enhance/提高,增强,增进demonstration/论证显示示威游行interrupt/中断,中止,阻碍,打扰redundant/被解雇的多余的,冗长的mishandle/粗暴地对待错误地处理discovery/发现alcohol/含酒精饮料,酒精suppression/镇压,压制,扑灭mainly/大体上,主要地property/财产,性质特性房产地产naked/裸体的,无遮蔽的feature/特征面貌专题节目由~主演lens/透镜,镜头,镜片coordinator/协调者nourish/养育,滋养,培养crisp/脆的,利落的,油炸土豆片guilty/内疚的,有罪的crack/裂缝,破裂,重击崩溃瓦解Word list 7flourish/繁荣兴旺健康幸福,修饰reserve/预定,预约储备自然保护区dimensional/~度,空间的,~维的gravel/沙砾,砾石advertisement/广告,公告,宣传insulation/隔绝,隔热,隔音hesitation/犹豫,踌躇undermine/削弱,破坏eliminate/消灭,消除,淘汰volcano/火山exclude/把~排斥在外,不包括laundry/洗衣房apparently/显然,看来,似乎gelatin/明胶stimulate/刺激使兴奋,激发,激励fuel/燃料,给~加燃料operational/运转的,操作的业务的image/形象,印象,图像distribute/分发,分配,分送,散布notice board/布告牌,公告牌intend/想要,打算empirical/经验主义的probation/缓刑,试用,试用期depression/忧愁,消沉,不景气proximity/接近,邻近,亲近attention/注意力,留心,立正factual/事实的,确凿的acclaim/向~欢呼,称赞,欢迎carry/运送,搬运,运载,射程devastate/破坏,毁坏,使极为悲痛response/回答,答复,反应,相应postcode/邮政编码1dull/乏味的,阴沉的basis/基础,根据,原则tropical/热带的,炎热的rumor/谣言,谣传endeavour/努力,尽力,尝试address/致函,演说,处理,地址payment/支付superb/极好的,高质量的intention/意图,目的demonstrate/论证,演示,说明agenda/议程,议程表illuminate/照亮,阐明解释,启发slim/苗条的,薄的warrant/保证,授权,许可证optimism/乐观,乐观主义rank/排列,分等,等级,军衔dimension/尺寸,方面,特点avail/有帮助,有益,有用dioxide/二氧化物block/街区,阻塞,拦阻,封锁administrative/管理的,行政的frustrating/令人泄气的使人沮丧的resistant/抵抗的,有抵抗力的overdue/过期未付的,逾期impressive/给人印象深刻的analysis/分析,分解verdict/裁定,定论,判断,意见refresher/提神物,补习课程blaze/熊熊燃烧,迸发,火焰misjudge/判断错误pregnant/怀孕的,妊娠的,充满的unyielding/顽强的,坚硬的坚固的exterior/外部的,外表的approve/批准,赞成,同意client/委托人,顾客,客户vernacular/本国话,方言compare/比较,对比transparent/透明的,清澈的明显的cassette/盒式录音带deputy/代理人,代表fraud/诈骗罪,伪劣品,冒牌货bind/约束,捆绑,系fragrance/芬香,香味,香水marketplace/市场,集市acute/灵敏的,剧烈的,猛烈的ripe/成熟的,时机成熟的vet/审查,兽医Word list 8formulate/系统阐述明确表达,规划collate/对照,核对,整理infer/推断,猜想fiction/小说ability/能力,本领,才能sector/部分,部门,防区,扇形creep/悄悄移动,缓慢行进casual/偶然的,碰巧的,临时的interpretation/口译,解释,诠释trimester/三月期,学期consensus/共识,意见一致redevelopment/重新规划,重新建设auditorium/礼堂,观众席condition/状况,-s环境,使适应furnish/布置,为配备家具,提供stabilise/使稳定,使稳固incoming/进来的,收入alignment/排成直线;联盟boot/靴子,行李箱,the~解雇ozone layer/臭氧层acid 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of/为了relieve/救济,缓解stance/姿势,观点,立场conduct/举止,指导,管理,实施mate/交配,配种,配偶,伙伴attack/进攻,疾病等突然发作discredit/使怀疑,使丧失信誉flora/植物群mass/大量的,质量,群众,聚集anticipate/预期,先于~行动operate/运转动手术起作用,经营bypass/绕过市镇的旁道,绕过undetected/未被发现的shaft/轴,柄,杆光束电梯升降井channel/频道,渠道,海峡,航道determine/确定,决定,使下决心dominate/支配,统治,耸立于instrumental/有帮助用乐器演奏的load/装载,装弹药,负荷improve/改善,改进sensitive/敏感的,灵敏的abolish/废止,废除conception/观念,概念encounter/遭遇,遇到bubble/冒泡,泡沫,幻想的计划sample/样品,从~抽样,品尝qualitative/性质的质量的定性的accountant/会计师plaster/灰泥,石膏,膏药storey/楼层gang/一帮,结成一伙word list 26enterprise/企业,公司,事业verify/证明,证实string/线,弦,一串,缚,扎,挂litter/使乱七八糟,乱扔,废弃物manor/领地,庄园location/位置,场所breakdown/垮台破裂衰竭故障分类irresistible/无法抵抗的不能压制的fluency/流利,流畅,通顺transcription/抄写,誊写,抄本introspection/内省,反省elicitation/引出,诱出informant/提供消息的人,线人ambiguity/模棱两可,不明确generative/生殖的,生产的recourse/依靠,求助,求援scrupulous/多顾虑的,谨慎的utterance/用言语表达,讲话,言论emeritus/荣誉退休的bilingual/说两种语言的substitution/代替,置换,代入法mundane/世界的,现实的,平淡的foreseeable/可预知的,能预测的invoke/恳求,诉求,援引,应用hurl/猛投,猛摔,大声叫骂duplicate/复制,复写,重复mushroom/迅速成长或发展,蘑菇adaptation/适应,改编,改制物elite/精英,中坚,卓越的,精锐的up-to-date/直到最近的,现代的bury/埋葬,埋藏,掩藏moderate/温和的,适度的,使减轻bold/粗字体,大胆的鲁莽的醒目的award/奖,评判,授予,给予hassle/困难,麻烦,分歧,争论addict/吸毒成瘾的人,有瘾的人restrain/阻止,抑制reproduce/繁殖,生育,复制,翻版signpost/在~设置路标,路标intent/意图,目的,专心,专注的artefact/人工制品,手工艺品highland/高地,高原application/请求,应用,敷用acquaintance/熟人,认识,了解challenge/挑战,艰巨任务,难题guideline/指导方针,准则hemisphere/地球的半球,大脑半球civil/国民的,民用的,政府的viable/可行的,可实施的cameral/立法机关,~院gigantic/巨大的,庞大的venue/聚集等的地点grieve/使伤心studio/工作室,摄影室,练习室inhabitant/居民,栖息动物suicidal/自杀性的,有自杀倾向的bilateral/双边的,双方的clinic/门诊部,诊所memorable/容易记住的,难忘的dazzle/使目眩,使倾倒,耀眼炫目vast/巨大的,大量的underground/地下的,地铁scholar/学者,奖学金获得者compete/竞争,比赛prescription/处方,药方,开处方crude/天然的,粗糙的,粗俗的vary/改变,使多样化,变化,不同compose/组成,写,创作,使安定in vain/徒然,无效alley/小巷,胡同dolphin/海豚bounce/弹起,弹跳,活力platform/平台,站台,纲领word list 27atmosphere/大气,气氛,环境appoint/任命,委任,指定时间等characteristic/特性特有的典型的identify/认出,识别,辨别,查明altitude/海拔,高度,高地,高处4possess/具有,拥有excitement/激动,令人兴奋的事contradiction/矛盾,不一致,反驳painstaking/需细心,辛苦,勤勉的pursuit/追求,寻求,消遣,爱好humanistic/人文主义的,人性的coherent/条理清楚的,连贯的outlook/观点,见解,展望,前景apportion/分派,分配finitude/有限,限定,界限exhaustible/可耗尽的,会枯竭的revelation/惊人的新发现,揭示resistance/反抗,抵制,阻力,电阻attainable/可获得的,可实现的indispensable/必不可少的,必需的cuisine/烹饪,烹调法,菜肴reputable/高尚的,受尊敬的overshadow/使扫兴,使黯然失色unparalleled/无双的无比的,空前的opulence/财富,富裕,丰富,富饶supersede/代替,取代exploitation/开采开发,剥削,榨取passionate/充满激情的,热切的poisonous/有毒的有害的邪恶的strip/剥夺,拆卸,带状物,条纹exhaust/使非常疲倦,耗尽,废气mysterious/神秘的,诡秘的spite/恶意,怨恨passport/护照,途径,路子,手段divert/使绕道,转移,娱乐供消遣dissemination/散布,传播perpetual/连续不断的,永久的contradict/反驳,驳斥,相抵触organize/组织,使有条理,成立column/柱,专栏文章,栏目source/来源,发源地,根源cater/提供饮食,迎合lobby/游说,大厅,游说团flexible/易弯曲的柔韧的,灵活地penalty/惩罚,罚金comply/遵从,服从racket/网球等的球拍wire/金属丝,电线capsule/胶囊,航天舱,太空船canteen/餐厅,食堂aeronautics/航空学adopt/采用,采纳,领养,批准lease/租约,出租,租用bit/少许,小片,小块conceal/隐藏,隐瞒,掩盖compromise/妥协,放弃原则,危及haphazard/无秩序的,无计划的essential/本质的必要的要素实质urge/敦促,力劝,鼓励,竭力主张feasible/可行的,可能的,可做的cereal/谷类植物,谷物,谷类食物existence/存在,生活方式apply/申请,应用,使用,涉及slurry/泥浆admission/加入权进入权招供attempt/尝试,试图,努力jaw/颌inference/推论,推断loop/圈环,环状物,环路,循环subtract/减去,去掉linguistic/语言的,语言学的aptitude/天资,天赋,天生才能lava/岩浆,熔岩premier/总理,首要的,最著名的enquiry/询问,调查,探索word 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list 29remarkable/引人注目的,非凡的clot/血液凝块,凝结成块prior/在前的,优先的integrate/使合并,使成为一体exemplify/作为~典型,例证herdsman/牧人formulation/公式化,确切的表达exploratory/探测的勘探的探索的pasture/牧场,草原,放牧nutrient/滋养物,营养品plough/犁,耕地开路,破浪patriotic/爱国的,有爱国心的scrub/用力擦洗取消计划等矮树丛formality/认真遵循规范、礼节等perquisite/利益,特权heighten/使增强,使加剧assimilation/吸收,被吸收和同化necessity/必然,必要,必需品disposable/一次性的,可动用的ingenuity/心灵手巧足智多谋巧妙simplicity/简单性简易,朴素,直率luxuriant/繁茂的,肥沃的,丰富的consequential/结果的,随之发生的scour/四处搜寻,擦洗,冲刷出seasonal/季节性的,节令性的murky/混浊的,朦胧的,隐晦的melatonin/褪黑激素cue/暗示,提示thermal/热的,热量的,热气流revolution/革命,巨变,大变革ID 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30disintegrate/使破裂,瓦解,解体fade/使变淡,变暗,褪色,凋谢highway/公路concede/不情愿地承认,让步chef/厨师长,厨师complaint/抱怨投诉,不严重的疾病irritable/急躁的易受刺激的过敏的legislation/法律,法规,立法bouncing/健壮的,茁壮的sizeable/相当大的innovative/革新的创新的新颖的congestion/拥挤,充塞,充血particulate/粒子状,微粒的颗粒的pollutant/污染物质,有害物质megacity/人口100万以上的大城市allergic/过敏的,变应性的populace/人口,全体居民,平民proclaim/宣告,宣布,声明,显示supervision/监督,管理,指导comparable/可比较的,类似的habitual/惯常的,通常的rehabilitate/改造,使恢复原状修复picturesque/美丽如画,语言生动的afield/在野外在战场上,在远处form/形式,表格,使形成,使出现temporary/临时的,暂时的spill/使溢出,涌出mediocre/平庸的,平凡的lead/指引,领导,致使,铅define/下定义,限定figure/数字人物体态,图表,雕像productive/多产的,富有成效的respond/回答,响应,作出反应approval/赞成,同意,正式批准smell/散发~的气味,闻到,嗅到flaw/缺点,瑕疵multiple/多重的,多样的,倍数adventure/冒险,冒险活动,奇遇zone/地区,地带,区域diagram/图解,图表raw material/原材料slouch/懒散地站或坐、走bloom/花,开花,青春焕发horizon/地平线,范围,眼界trick/诡计,花招,欺诈,哄骗centigrade/百分度,摄氏度courageous/勇敢的,有胆量的as if/though/好像,仿佛academic/学院的,学术的,学者preferable/更可取的,更好的biometrics/生物测定学reunite/使结合,使重聚minority/少数,少数民族clench/握紧,咬紧牙关等牢牢抓住corpus/文集,文献,汇编,语料库alarm/惊恐报警器闹钟,使担心beam/束,梁,笑容,播送conjunction/连接,连词height/海拔,身高escalator/自动扶梯nasty/令人讨厌的恶意的恶劣的monster/怪物,巨人,庞然大物continually/连续地,持续地adequate/充足的,合适的,合格的hike/徒步旅行,提高价格等,猛增grateful/感激的,感谢的organ/器官,官方的机构rely/依靠,信赖incentive/刺激,激励at least/至少technical/技术的,工艺的chorus/合唱,合唱曲,叠句,齐声word list 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list 38probe/探索,查究,探查,探测panic/恐慌的,惊慌失措disturb/扰乱,弄乱,打乱,打扰grassy/草绿色的,似草的glorious/光荣的,壮丽的fertile/肥沃的,富饶的,能繁殖的amateur/外行,业余爱好者undisguised/无伪装的,坦率的silver/银,银器fulfillment/履行,实现aspire/向往渴望有志于,有抱负recession/衰退时期,撤回,退回miscellaneous/各种各样的,混杂的utilization/利用caustic/腐蚀剂,腐蚀性的,讽刺的detergent/净化的,清洁的,清洁剂reclaim/纠正,收回,开垦土地deflect/使偏斜,使转向trench/沟,壕沟,挖沟holistically/整体地,全盘地urbanization/城市化,都市化insularity/与外界隔绝的生活状况permeate/扩散,渗透,渗入repack/重新包装,再装配,拆修disruptive/制造混乱,分裂性的clinical/临床的冷静客观的简朴的,momentum/动力,冲力势头动量disempower/使失去权力或影响depletion/削减,消耗authenticate/鉴别,证明anatomy/解剖,解剖结构confidence/信任,信心chemical/化学的,化学制品literal/照字面的,逐字的comprehensive/全面的,综合的glue/胶水,胶合,张贴bureau/办公室,机构,局,处,所marsupial/有袋动物(的)commencement/开始,毕业典礼observe/察觉,观察,遵守brood/沉思,孵蛋,皱鸡等一窝interdependent/相互依赖的,互助的prominent/突出的著名的,显著的conventional/普通的习惯的传统的productivity/生产力,生产率viscous/黏滞的,黏性的murder/谋杀,凶杀transform/使改观,改革改善,变换strategi