This article includes a list of China's historical
(GDP) values, the market value of all final goods and services produced by a nation in a given year. The GDP
estimates presented here are either calculated at market or government official exchange rates (nominal), or derived from
(PPP) calculations. This article also includes historical .
Chart showing GDP development trends of China and India ().[]
In 1985, the
(SCC) approved the establishment of a SNA (System of National Accounting), using GDP to measure the national economy. China started to study and then implement a new system of national economic accounting. In 1986, as the first citizen of the People's Republic of China to receive a Ph.D. in economics from an overseas country, Dr.
headed Chinese Macroeconomic Research - the key research project of the , as well as completing and publishing the Chinese GDP data according to China's own research and calculations. A summary of the above events has been included in the book
edited by Fengbo Zhang, and collectively authored by the . This is the first GDP data which was published by China.
The research utilized the 's method as a reference, and made numerous appropriate adjustments based on China's national condition. The GDP also has been converted to -based data by utilizing the
. The research systematically completed China's GDP and
from 1952 to 1986 and analyzed growth rate, the change and contribution rates of each component. The research also included international comparisons. Additionally, the research compared
and , looking at the results from the two systems from analyzing Chinese economy. This achievement created the foundation for China GDP research.
The SCC issued "The notice regarding implementation of " in August 1992, the Western
system officially is introduced to China, replaced 's
system, Western economic indicator GDP became China's most important economic indicator. Based on Dr. Fengbo Zhang's research, in 1997, the
(NBS), in collaboration with
of Japan, re-estimated China's GDP Data from 1952 up to 1995 based on the SNA principal. In 2016, the
was formally brought into use.
When comparing 's GDP measurement in the 1980s and the GDP in 1997 by the
and Japan's cooperative research, the two are found t the deviation rate each year is very slight, between only 0.1% and 7%. During this period, there were many data adjustments, with weighting factors undergoing significant changes along with each years comparable price amendments, statistical method significant changes result in the substantial deviation. Even with science and technology as advanced as it is today, the single item survey is allowed at least ±3%, or a total of 6% deviation. Despite the extremely difficult conditions of a destroyed economy, blank theory, a lack of data, and simple methods in 1980s, there is so little deviation for such a long period of time and the comprehensiveness of the national economic indicator, indicates that the research conducted by Fengbo Zhang with the support of the extensive group he trained is extremely rigorous, and their result very precise. , former Director, and , current Director of the , both participated in Dr. Fengbo Zhang's research project in the 1980s, as assistant researcher and graduate student, respectively, of the Research Center of the SCC.
Proportion of world (countries with data) nominal GDP for the countries with the top 10 highest nominal GDP in 2010, from 1980 to 2010 with IMF projections until 2016. Grey lines show actual US dollar values
As of 2017, China's nominal GDP by Expenditure approach is 82.71 trillion Chinese
or 12.25 trillion US dollars (SNA2008). China's nominal GDP surpassed that of Italy in 2000, France in 2005, the United Kingdom in 2006 and that of Germany in 2007, before overtaking Japan in 2010, making China the
after the United States. But adjusting for
(PPP), China become the world's second largest economy as early as 1999 surpassing Japan, and has toppled America to become the biggest economy since 2014.
From 1979 until 2010, China's average annual
was 9.91%, reaching an historical high of 15.2% in 1984 and a record low of 3.8% in 1990. Based on the current price, the country's average annual GDP growth in these 32 years was 15.8%, reaching an historical high of 36.41% in 1994 and a record low of 6.25% in 1999.
China's Historical GDP for 1952 –present(SNA2008)
(purchasing power parity of Chinese Yuan, as
based on IMF WEO April 2017)
GDP per capita (GDPPC) based on mid-year population
Reference index
GDP in billions
populationin thousands
exchange rate1 foreign currency to CNY
Components of GDP by Industries (SNA2008)
GDP by Industries (CNY)
Components of GDP by Industries (CNY)
(per capita based on mid-year population)
in billions
GDP by Industries (in billions)
per capita
Agriculture
GDP by Industries (USD)
Components of GDP by Industries (USD)
(per capita based on mid-year population)
in billions
GDP by Industries (in billions)
per capita
exchange rate
US$1 to CNY
Agriculture
China's quarterly GDP estimation was formally established in 1992. Afterwards, following the development of SNA of China, quarterly GDP is successively standardized and improved in estimation methodology, accounting classification, accounting procedure, release time and data quality control. Accumulated quarterly GDP estimation is formed. Not only quarterly GDP estimation by industries is established but also quarterly GDP estimation at expenditure approach is being studied. the following is the quarterly GDP list.
List of China's quarterly GDP 1992–present (SNA2008)
(Revision based on the 3rd Economic Census 2013, in millions of )
real growth
real growth
real growth
real growth
growth (%)at current price
real growth
18,038,530
20,055,870
21,159,550
23,458,220
82,712,170
16,145,630
18,061,500
19,036,270
21,115,140
74,358,550
15,098,670
16,850,300
17,671,040
19,285,190
68,905,100
14,061,830
15,646,130
16,571,190
18,118,250
64,397,400
12,974,700
14,396,700
15,290,530
16,862,510
59,524,440
11,759,390
13,168,250
13,862,220
15,246,890
54,036,740
10,464,130
11,917,430
12,698,160
13,850,330
48,930,060
10,623,870
11,964,250
41,303,030
10,103,280
34,908,140
31,951,550
27,023,230
21,943,850
18,731,890
16,184,020
13,742,200
12,171,740
11,086,310
10,028,010
List of China GDP by three International organizations
( in billions of GDP )
(GDP by Expenditure Approach)
comparison of Nominal GDP by year (GDP by Expenditure Approach)
Nominal GDP comparison between main world countries
(United Nations data Dec.2015; in billions of US dollars )
comparison of Nominal GDP ranking
comparison of Nominal GDP ranking
(United Nations data Dec.2015; in billions of US dollars )
comparison for percentage share of world nominal GDP
comparison for percentage share of world nominal GDP
(United Nations data, Dec.2015; in billions of US dollars )
comparison of Nominal GDP per capita by year
Comparison of China's historical Nominal GDP per capita rankings in the world by year
(United Nations data FEB.17, 2016; GDP pc: abbreviation of GDP per capita )
comparison of Nominal GDP by year
Nominal GDP comparison between main world countries
(World Bank WDI data FEB.17, 2016; in billions of US dollars )
comparison for percentage share of world nominal GDP
comparison for percentage share of world nominal GDP
( World Bank WDI data FEB.17, 2016; unit: percentage )
comparison of Nominal GDP ranking
comparison of Nominal GDP ranking
( World Bank WDI data FEB.17, 2016; unit: percentage )
comparison of Nominal GDP per capita by year
Comparison of China's historical Nominal GDP per capita rankings in the world by year
(World Bank WDI data FEB.17, 2016; GDP pc: abbreviation of GDP per capita )
comparison of Nominal GDP by year
Nominal GDP comparison between main world countries
(IMF WEO data Oct.2015; in billions of US dollars )
comparison of Nominal GDP ranking
Comparison of Nominal GDP ranking between main countries ( based on Nominal GDP, IMF WEO data Oct.2015 )
comparison for percentage share of world nominal GDP
Comparison for percentage share of world nominal GDP (IMF WEO data Oct.2015; % )
comparison of Nominal GDP per capita by year
Comparison of China's historical Nominal GDP per capita rankings in the world by year
(World Bank WDI data FEB.17, 2016; GDP pc: abbreviation of GDP per capita )
the average exchange rate of CNY to USD is CNY 6.3125 per USD in 2012. also see .
China NBS / Bulletin on Reforming China 's GDP Accounting and Data Release System:
or , ; see ,
IMF WEO: from
the annual data of China'GDP: Figures for the current year 2015 are based on the .
Purchasing power parity (PPP) for Chinese yuan is estimate according to
() Exchange rate of CN￥ to US$ is according to State Administration of Foreign Exchange, published on .
Quarterly GDP figures are from
at the . or
United Nations data: from
World bank - WDI: from :
Figures of the : according to .
Ta-Chung Liu, Kung-Chia Yeh: The Economy of the Chinese Mainland. National Income and Economic Development, . Princeton N. J. 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6.2240.7046.9451.0556.1662.6671.21&P3S规格传动比809010011212514016018020022425001178.4687.3299.48110.14124.23137.31158.62177.47197.85222.30249.8302178.4687.3299.48110.14124.23137.31158.62177.47197.85222.30249.8303178.4687.3299.48110.14124.23137.31158.62177.47197.85222.30249.8304178.4687.3299.48110.14124.23137.31158.62177.47197.85222.30249.8305178.4687.3299.48110.14124.23137.31158.62177.47197.85222.30249.8306178.4687.3299.48111.41125.23138.94155.14173.97194.28218.86247.1507176.2085.0995.86108.20121.63134.93150.67168.96188.68212.56240.0308175.0685.0793.83105.37117.28132.92148.41168.89187.65214.06239.4809178.4688.9298.08110.14122.59138.92155.14176.54196.15223.76250.3210176.5286.7295.65107.42119.56135.50151.30172.17191.30218.22244.1311177.0288.6397.75109.78122.19136.85156.40175.02193.63218.13244.8912177.0288.6397.75109.78122.19136.85156.40175.02193.63218.13244.8913175.3686.7295.65107.42119.56133.91153.04171.26189.47213.45239.6314177.6389.3398.53110.65123.16137.94157.64176.40195.17219.86246.8315177.9289.6798.90111.07123.63138.46158.24177.07195.91220.70247.77&P4S规格传动比280320360400450500560630710800011287.66324.94348.83413.12455.32517.70584.79651.38719.23812.32021287.66324.94348.83413.12455.32517.70584.79651.38719.23812.32031287.66324.94348.83413.12455.32517.70584.79651.38719.23812.32041287.66324.94348.83413.12455.32517.70584.79651.38719.23812.32051287.66324.94348.83413.12455.32517.70584.79651.38719.23812.32061287.66324.94348.83413.12455.32517.70584.79651.38719.23812.32071283.82311.96362.54396.60448.34494.47264.03640.48706.99793.92081286.77329.96357.20390.76441.74487.20555.73631.05696.58782.23091284.42321.27344.89408.46461.74509.25580.89659.62728.12817.65101273.85317.39367.26400.50450.55501.43571.24632.62713.39788.48111272.15324.40347.56375.36422.28469.96535.24592.80668.62738.99121272.15324.40347.56375.36422.28469.96535.39592.80668.62738.99131269.82319.83368.57400.79450.88501.78571.65632.95713.90789.04141278.74329.50352.38412.88464.48516.92588.89952.04735.43812.84151279.01330.74353.71414.44466.24518.88591.12654.51738.22815.92&P4S规格传动比90010001120125014001600180020002240011933.081038.921144.721319.241472.791632.211839.532119.872119.97021933.081038.921144.721319.241472.791632.211839.532119.872119.97031933.081038.921144.721319.241472.791632.211839.532119.872119.97041933.081038.921144.721319.241472.791632.211839.532119.872119.97051933.081038.921144.721319.241472.791632.211839.532119.872119.97061933.081038.921144.721319.241472.791632.211839.532119.872119.97071886.48995.311112.221278.601430.411585.271786.652059.052248.16081873.43980.661095.851259.781430.351561.921760.302028.682412.04091912.981025.061145.461316.811473.161632.621840.002120.502120.50101910.901019.121136.181276.591434.671583.571775.002030.252387.51111853.72955.161064.861196.471344.621618.531814.172075.022440.24121853.72955.161064.861196.471344.621618.531814.172075.022440.24131911.541019.851136.981277.501435.691578.731760.742000.312329.69141939.041050.611171.281316.031479.001626.361813.912060.812400.00151942.601054.591175.721321.021484.601632.541820.792068.522409.10&P4K规格传动比809010011212514016018020022425028001179.6090.0898.60107.90119.58134.74155.28171.63196.15216.80256.22283.1902179.6090.0898.60107.90119.58134.74155.28171.63196.15216.80256.22283.1903179.6090.0898.60107.90119.58134.74155.28171.63196.15216.80256.22283.1904179.6090.0898.60107.90119.58134.74155.28171.63196.15216.80256.22283.1905179.6090.0898.60107.90119.58134.74155.28171.63196.15216.80256.22283.1906180.2591.8299.40108.78120.55135.83156.24173.68197.74219.38257.84286.0507179.9791.2298.52107.42118.55132.92152.03168.67192.04213.06250.41277.8108179.7190.5997.60116.71130.18147.88147.88167.59185.18209.87241.08273.2209179.2490.6698.15107.37118.99134.16154.57175.19193.57219.38252.08285.6010181.0586.1799.37108.08118.88132.63150.75170.85188.78213.95245.77278.5411180.8586.0999.69108.75134.64134.64154.06172.55199.36223.28255.18282.2612180.8586.0999.69108.75120.10134.64154.06172.55199.36223.28255.18282.2613181.0586.1799.37108.08120.10132.63150.75168.84195.08218.48249.20276.4914179.1688.93102.48111.47122.54136.69155.28173.92200.94225.05257.20284.4915179.2889.09102.76111.74122.93137.16155.87174.58201.70225.91258.18285.58&P4K规格传动比320360400450500560630710800011310.57343.26396.58436.87504.73265.68634.51709.87798.61021310.57343.26396.58436.87504.73265.68634.51709.87798.61031310.57343.26396.58436.87504.73265.68634.51709.87798.61041310.57343.26396.58436.87504.73265.68634.51709.87798.61051310.57343.26396.58436.87504.73265.68634.51709.87798.61061313.09347.35387.84138.20489.28548.71620.54695.90792.56071304.07337.35376.67125.58475.18532.90602.67675.86769.73081293.20332.30371.04419.21468.07532.63593.65675.54759.98091306.48347.35387.84438.20489.28556.75620.54706.14794.41101298.91338.76378.25427.36477.18542.99605.20688.68774.77111314.20351.90402.18450.04493.25551.97610.70700.09774.57121314.20351.90402.18450.04493.25551.97610.70700.09774.57131307.45344.34393.54440.37482., , , , 65,540.12597.58685.05757.93141316.69354.69405.37453.61497.16556.35615.54705.64780.71151317.89356.04406.91455.34499.05558.47617.89708.32783.68&P5K规格传动比9001000112012501400160018002000224025002800011899.051015.411142.341290.151486.461678.791798.132030.802332.712584.592968.99021899.051015.411142.341290.151486.461678.791798.132030.802332.712584.592968.99031899.051015.411142.341290.151486.461678.791798.132030.802332.712584.592968.99041899.051015.411142.341290.151486.461678.791798.132030.802332.712584.592968.99051899.051015.411142.341290.151486.461678.791798.132030.802332.712584.592968.99061899.051015.411142.341290.151486.461678.791798.132030.802332.712584.592968.99071883.75992.421122.891260.961458.181637.491767.491984.852216.232503.982795.85081870.74977.811106.361242.391436.721613.391741.471955.632183.612467.122754.69091910.161022.081156.451298.641501.761686.441820.322044.172282.472578.822879.41101891.73985.601126.401244.961471.371626.251783.471971.202277.362508.722898.45111835.76923.741055.701166.821379.021524.181671.531847.482134.412351.262716.53121835.76923.741055.701166.821379.021524.181671.531847.482134.412351.262716.53131892.36986.301127.201245.851472.421627.411784.741972.602278.972510.502900.51141919.281016.051161.201283.431516.831676.491838.572032.102347.712586.222988.00151922.761019.901165.601288.291522.581682.851845.542039.802356.612596.022999.32上一页：无下一页：无相关产品&&&|&&|&&|&&|&&|&&|技术支持：友情链接：&|&|&|&|&|&|&|&|地址：&&邮编：061800 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