2013-孙涛：中国近现代政治社会变革与生态环境演化
您现在的位置：&&>>&&>>&&>>&&>>&正文
2013-孙涛：中国近现代政治社会变革与生态环境演化
作者：&&&&文章来源：本站原创&&&&点击数：&&&&更新时间：&&&&
【】【】【】
晚清以来，中国近现代的政治社会发生了深刻的历史巨变，中国的生态环境也开始发生了不同于传统社会的演化。本文从政治社会变革的视角审视近现代以来中国的生态环境演化，并以影响深远的政治社会变革为历史坐标，根据中国近现代政治社会发展的特点，把研究内容划分为晚清和民国时期、建国后30年间和改革开放以来等三个时期，分别来具体地研讨每个时期政治社会变革对生态环境的影响。从方法论的角度，本文将涉猎政治学、社会学、经济学、生态学、环境科学以及科学技术哲学等学科。全文力图通过对特定历史阶段内相关社会发展背景、政治社会变革状况、生态环境演化机制以及影响生态环境演进的理性和非理性因素等的分析，揭示出中国近现代以来政治社会变革与生态环境演化之间的动态互动规律。
本文共分为四章：
第一章主要探讨晚清和民国时期中国激荡的政治社会变革与生态环境的变化。文章从“传统农耕文明社会”的历史背景出发，探讨传统农耕文明社会的基本特征、中国近现代的工业发展和中国近现代激荡的政治社会变革等三个方面的内容。作者认为，
Since the late Qing Dynasty, profound historical changes have taken place in politics and society in modern times in China, and the evolution of the ecological environment different from traditional society has also begun to occur. From the perspective of political and social changes, the paper scans the evolution of the ecological environment in modern times in China, with profound historical coordinates of the political and social revolution, based on the characteristics of Chinese modern political and social development, the research content is divided into three periods to respectively discuss the influences of political and social evolution on the environment in different periods. The three periods are the period of the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, in 30 years since the founding of New China, the period since reform and opening. From the perspective of methodology, this paper will study Politics, sociology, economics, ecology, environment science, philosophy of science and technology, and other disciplines. The paper tries to reveal the dynamic interaction law between the ecological environment and the political and social changes, by analyzing the relevant social background, political and social changes, the conditions of ecological environment, and the rational and irrational factors affecting she political and social changes.
This paper is divided into four chapters:
The first chapter mainly discusses the stirring political and social changes in the period of late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of Chian changes the ecological environment. From the historical background of the traditional farming civilized society, the paper discusses the basic characteristics of the traditional farming civilization,modern industrial development in China, and stirring political and social changes in modern times in China. The author believes that the traditional farming civilized society in China, charactered by "intensive cultivation" and "diverse intersection", combined with the traditional not only creates the brilliant material achievements, but also shows strong vitality of ecological environmental protection. But in the context of "malaise" era, industrialization has been developing rapidly during, China's modern political and social changes are stirring, and during the period of late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China the development of industrialization was rapid, foreign powers' invasion began and war disasters occurred frequently. In this period, China showed the characteristics of "all kinds of frequent natural disasters", "resource exploitation in low level" and "serious man-made destruction".
Specifically, during the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China and in the context of the historical intersection and collision between the Eastern and Western civilizations, China's political tumulted and lacked political authority, the social development status was in a disorderly spontaneous combined with the natural economy. In the background of the pursuit of "strength and wealth" in Westernization Movement and the reform movement of the late Qing government's" top-down "Reformation Movement, modern Western scientific and technological means and industrialized production methods were actively brought in, which made modern Chinese industry developed rapidly, making natural ecological environment changed gradually and the damage in some areas were more serious. In a certain sense, the foreign powers' aggression and plunder in China and the frequent tragedies of war can be seen as the main reason for the destruction of the ecological environment. However, during the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, the people were poor and the country was broken, so people did not just talk about the ecological and environmental protection, and there was no awareness of the ecological and environmental protection, and people did even not really take the long-term interests of the protection of the ecological environment into account. Therefore, in essence, if there were environmental behaviors, that could only be said for maintaining the survival instinct in this period. For example, during the war, when facing resources and increasing environmental destruction, the NUC District Government and the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Government had taken various measures in order to coordinate the relationship between economic construction, resource utilization and environmental protection, and achieved good social effects.
The second chapter mainly explores the large-scale political and social movements in the 30 years after the founding of New China and& the destruction of the ecological environment. During this period, the development of Chinese society underwent profound institutional changes, and the social development foundation was weak, political and social changes had a strong ideal. Construction of about seven years after the founding of New China, the socialist system in China was quickly established, and China gradually established socialist public ownership and a highly centralized planned economic system. However, the historical experience of the victory of the revolution and the ideals of communism brought too much self-confidence, which leads to the blind, large-scale and warfare political social changes. In the conditions of the planned economic system, political authority was hugely magnified, and the development and construction of the warfare seriously damaged the ecological environment. In the the ideological fanaticism era, from 1958, the mighty "Great Leap Forward" ,the People's Commune Movement and the "Great Cultural Revolution" started in succession. As Deng Xiaoping said, "completely contrary to the objective reality, hot-headed, people want ultra-high-speed development, which brought great disaster to the ecological environment in China. "It took us three years to correct the error before the sound up." However, the guiding ideology of the "left" did not eradicate, the 'Great Cultural Revolution' in ten years made the Chinese people eat suffered a lot", which delayed China foe ten years. Overall, in 30 years after the founding of New China, the overall state of the ecological environment continued deterioration, which mainly damaged ecology and in the local area environmental pollution was serious.
Facing prominent ecological disasters, the ecological and environmental protection started difficultly, but there was good ideological foundation, which is mainly reflected in the emphasis of the central collective leadership on environmental protection issues, and which was actively promoted by the World Environment and Development Conference. The reason why it had a tough start is mainly that in the early days of New China, our country was eager to build national economic from the ruins left by years of war, combined with the lack of understanding of environmental issues. Especially under the influence of "leftist" and rigid thinking, ecological and environmental problems were often seen as a unique product of capitalism and socialism did not exist the problem of environmental pollution, thus taking a standing on the sidelines, the negative attitude of narcissism, leading to the loss of good environmental governance opportunity to cast a diehard environmental pollution passive situation. Thinking of environmental protection of late awareness and fast start as well as the institutional safeguards of the initial environmental policies and measures effectively delayed the continued deterioration of the ecological environment overall.
During this period, Chinese society in the changes of the political ideals realized the "double deprivation", namely deprivations of the land of the landlords and capitalists capital, and had "Great Leap Forward", the people's commune movement "and the" Cultural Revolution" due to ideological fanaticism which ruthlessly destructed the ecological environment and wantonly deprived the natural resources, which made the fragile ecological environment once again face a grave disaster.
The third chapter focuses on the huge political and social changes leading to the crisis of the ecological environment since the reform and opening up. In 1978, the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the party achieved a great historical turning in contemporary China, and the CPC Central Committee made a strategic decision "by shifting our focus to socialist modernization" and brought the policy of reform and opening up into force, so Chinese society has undergone unprecedented, extensive and profound political and social changes. Implementation of the household contract responsibility system, the initial formation of the full range, multi-level and wide-ranging opening up momentum, the initial formation of the economic development pattern of the diverse forms of ownership, the gradual establishment of the socialist market economic system, and the great changes of the ideological and cultural clearly reflect the characteristics of the times in this period. Since the reform and opening up, the construction of the "four modernizations", including the rapid development of industrialization, an increasingly accelerated urbanization, increasingly prosperous marketization and more widely open globalization, has a great effect on the ecological and environmental problems yet resuming. However, it is gratifying that with the upgrading of the rational degree of the ruling party ideology and scientific and technological progress, China's ecological environment construction has gone through a twists turns of coexistence of "breaking" and "building ". The enhancement of leadership collective wisdom and the establishment of the concept of ecological civilization, the favorable international environment exchanges and the recognition of the concept of sustainable development, the setting of the national environmental agency, the introduction of environmental protection policies and the formulation of related laws and other factors together, are the key to ecological environment construction going on a health, good development road.
Since Modern Times, political and social changes have been agitated, and the evolutions of the ecological environment have been dramatic. During the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, regime changed a lot, and the government lacked the necessary political authority, in the case of natural economic system still dominant, the damages to the ecology caused by the behaviors of human were spontaneous. However, the development of modern industry, to a certain extent, foreign powers' plunder and disasters of war occurring frequently led to the ecological environment changes, some areas showing catastrophic damages, which was difficult to restore. In 30 years after the founding of New China, in the dominance of political and social ideals of ideological fanaticism and overconfidence, large-scale political and social changes in the planned economic system made the ecological environment suffered from serious destruction in large areas. The social and political development is relatively stable since the reform and opening up, the ownership structure is not undergoing a fundamental changes. However, the comprehensive pursue economic development mode taking economic construction as the center and taking the total GDP for standard make an unprecedented destruction of the ecological environment. The "market failure" and "government failure" in the protection of the ecological environment seriously highlight. The government are facing the dual pressures between promoting economic and social development and improving the ecological environment construction. To sum up, political issues, economic issues and environmental issues are in fact closely linked together, which is a problem overall. In order to protect the ecological environment, we must change the mode of economic development, and political civilization also needs to be improved. In the future, China should rely on the construction of political civilization to improve the ecological environment, and the growing demand of the synchronization building in the field of political civilization and ecological civilization is being highlighted increasingly.
In short, the history of modern Chinese political and social changes and ecological environment evolution show that China's "tragedy of the commons" and "prisoner's dilemma" in China's environmental governance is the result of the political civilization and ecological civilization construction deviating. Therefore, in the aspect of protecting and improving the ecological environment, we should first raise the degree of recognition for "ecological civilization" of the ruling party's "ideology", implement the institution of the leadership cadres environmental protection one card ruling, establish a more widely open platform for environmental protection supervision, strengthen environmental protection legislative and enforcement capabilities, focusing on the coordination of the executive power and judicial power in environmental protection, maximize the ability of the government managing ecological environment and the whole society concerning the environmental protection work and supervision, and achieve synchronous development and positive interaction of political civilization and ecological civilization.
Keywordspolitica ecological e po ecological civilization
上一篇文章：
下一篇文章： 没有了
【】&&【】&&【】
附件下载：
Copyright &
Philosophy of Science and Technology,Renmin University of China
All Rights Reserved. 中国人民大学哲学院科技哲学教研室 版权所有 京ICP备号;京公网备相关信息：
&&产品数量：1000000
&&包装说明：桶装
&&价格说明：厂家咨询热线：187-
新平彝族傣族自治县怎么卖
a．A防水涂料地下室铺贴时严格质量管理体系，工人持证进场施工并按操作规范进行施工，严禁违章作业，服从工地领导的统一指挥，做好文明施工，保证工程质量；
b．对施工材料的质量严格把关，材料进入施工现场必须向甲方出具合格证；
c．阴阳角、施工缝等特殊部位的加强层应跨中线两边不少于100mm，复盖层必须按规范达标；
d．防水涂料的表面和女儿墙收头处、管道根部等细部应达到平整，不得有开口、翘边、开裂、空鼓现象存在；
e．淋水检查试验，对有条件部位进行淋水检验，观察24小时，室内以无渗漏为合格。
新平彝族傣族自治县防水涂料怎么卖—山东鹏盛顺利入选中国房地产开发商企业500强首选供应商！
什么是SBS防水涂料？
是用聚酯毡、玻纤毡、玻纤增强聚酯毡为胎基，以SBS热塑性弹性体作为改性剂，两面覆以材料制成的防水涂料。产品全名为：弹性体改性沥青防水涂料，简称：SBS防水涂料。主要应用于民用、工业、水利、铁路等工程，几乎覆盖所有的防水工程，是目前为止防水效果、抗老化效果最好的之一。希望对你有帮助。
新平彝族傣族自治县防水涂料怎么卖—选择“鹏盛”防水涂料的客户都这样安装
我国煤炭或建立开采生态补偿机制
　　国家总局专家耿海清博士表示，煤矿煤炭开采的生态环境破坏严重，应优先建立生态补偿机制，并将生态补偿资金的形成、管理、监督、验收等问题明确规定。
　耿海清称，煤炭开采作为中国生态影响最为突出的资源开发行业，应优先建立生态补偿机制，将生态补偿资金的形成、管理、监督、验收等{TodayHot}问题明确规定，从法制上加强对企业的监督和约束，以便从根本上改善矿区生态环境。
　对中国煤炭行业来说，目前迫切需要明确三方面生态补偿问题：一是企业对当地生态破坏和各类设施受损的补偿；二是资源输入区对资源输出区的补偿；三是国家对计划经济时期遗留矿山生态问题的补偿。
　国家环保总局目前已出炉相关规定，要求矿区必须开展规划环评，并将是否开展规划环评作为项目环保审批的前提条件。　　日前国家环保总局副局长潘岳首次提出全新的环境经济政策架构和路线图，并称下一步将联合财政部、保监会、证监会等部门一起推出环境财税政策、绿色保险、环境污染责任险等措施，以严控当前污染高发的局面，限制不履行社会责任的企业产品出口。
　其中一项就是生态补偿。即要完善发达地区对不发达地区、城市对乡村、富裕人群对贫困人群、下游产业对上游产业、受益方对受损方、“两高”产业对环保产业进行以财政转移支付手段为主的生态补偿政策。
400){this.width=400;}"
border="0">中国经济与生态协调发展的激励机制研究--《中共中央党校》2011年硕士论文
中国经济与生态协调发展的激励机制研究
【摘要】：工业化以来,人类物质财富急速增长,经济水平不断提高,但对生态造成的破坏和污染日益严重,人类为此付出了沉重代价。严酷的现实一次又一次地警示我们:经济与生态协调发展才能实现人类福利最大化。
但是,长期以来,中国在追求经济发展的同时没有重视生态保护。计划经济时期,各种违背经济和自然规律的群众运动对生态环境造成了巨大破坏。改革开放以来,虽然国家开始逐渐重视生态环境保护,但环境问题实际上没有得到很好解决。虽然中国取得了巨大的经济成就,但时至今日,生态问题依然严峻。发达国家两百多年工业化进程中分阶段出现的环境问题,在中国现阶段集中凸显。
现阶段要有效解决环境问题,需要综合运用经济、法律、技术和必要的行政手段。由于中国现行的市场机制还不够完善,许多经济手段如各种财税手段很难发挥其应有的激励作用。另外,一些指令性政策由于在设计时缺乏激励因素的考虑,也很难发挥长久的政策效果。从这个意义上说,研究经济与生态协调发展的激励机制,具有重要的现实价值。这正是本文选题的背景和意义所在。
本文以经济学理论为分析框架,综合运用了制度经济学、信息与激励经济学、环境经济学相关理论,进行交叉研究。考察了中国经济与生态协调发展激励机制的变迁和现状,从市场失灵和政府失灵两个角度分析中国经济与生态协调发展激励机制存在的问题,在借鉴发达国家在相关方面激励机制经验的基础上,在激励理论的指导下,建议将政府干预和市场机制调节结合起来,提出完善中国经济与生态协调发展激励机制的对策。通过设计符合实际的激励机制,更多地运用经济的手段将外部性内部化,更多地通过市场信号激励经济主体的动机,而非仅仅通过明确的环境控制标准和条款来约束人们的行为。
【关键词】：
【学位授予单位】：中共中央党校【学位级别】：硕士【学位授予年份】：2011【分类号】：F124;F205【目录】：
摘要3-4Abstract4-8绪论8-11 第一节 研究背景及意义8-9 第二节 主要研究思路及可能的创新点9-11第一章 经济与生态协调发展激励机制理论与文献综述11-20 第一节 基本概念的界定11-12 第二节 经济与生态协调发展理论12-16 第三节 激励机制理论16-20第二章 中国经济与生态协调发展激励机制的变迁和现状20-30 第一节 新中国成立到20 世纪70 年代初20-21 第二节 20 世纪70 年代初到80 年代末21-22 第三节 20 世纪80 年代末至今22-24 第四节 现状24-30第三章 中国经济与生态协调发展激励机制存在的问题30-37 第一节 市场失灵30-33 第二节 政府失灵33-37第四章 完善中国经济与生态协调发展激励机制的对策37-48 第一节 完善市场激励机制37-42 第二节 完善经济与生态协调发展综合决策机制42-45 第三节 完善全民参与的激励机制45-48结语48-50参考文献50-57后记57-58
欢迎：、、)
支持CAJ、PDF文件格式
【参考文献】
中国期刊全文数据库
赵细康;;[J];广东社会科学;2008年02期
周幼曼;;[J];经营管理者;2009年22期
周生贤;;[J];环境经济;2010年12期
吕永龙,梁丹;[J];环境污染治理技术与设备;2003年07期
曹凤中;;[J];环境科学动态;1991年01期
邢秀凤,曹洪军;[J];环境科学动态;2004年04期
夏光;[J];环境科学研究;1995年04期
吕燕;杨发明;;[J];环境;1997年01期
何其多;[J];经济问题探索;2002年03期
郝俊英,黄桐城;[J];经济问题;2004年06期
中国博士学位论文全文数据库
刘研华;[D];辽宁大学;2007年
闫杰;[D];中国海洋大学;2008年
【共引文献】
中国期刊全文数据库
江先蓉;邓晓宇;;[J];阿坝师范高等专科学校学报;2006年04期
李昌麒;李永成;;[J];安徽大学法律评论;2004年02期
王子迎,檀根甲;[J];安徽教育学院学报;2003年03期
温宏;;[J];安徽广播电视大学学报;2006年04期
黄泽海;;[J];安徽职业技术学院学报;2008年01期
王加真;[J];安徽农业科学;2005年05期
杨峰;王阶祥;腾俊磊;陈德华;;[J];安徽农业科学;2006年10期
丁文广;秦静;;[J];安徽农业科学;2007年25期
吴艳美;任建兰;;[J];安徽农业科学;2008年06期
叶明;;[J];安徽农业科学;2008年12期
中国重要会议论文全文数据库
徐俊武;卢现祥;;[A];第十一届中国制度经济学年会论文汇编（上）[C];2011年
程宇;;[A];第十一届中国制度经济学年会论文汇编（下）[C];2011年
张曙光;;[A];2008年度（第六届）中国法经济学论坛论文集（下）[C];2008年
柯华庆;;[A];2009年度（第七届）中国法经济学论坛论文集[C];2009年
曲振涛;周方召;仲深;;[A];2009年度（第七届）中国法经济学论坛论文集[C];2009年
王鹏;;[A];2012年度（第十届）中国法经济学论坛论文集[C];2012年
许邦国;朱慧;;[A];2012年度（第十届）中国法经济学论坛论文集[C];2012年
韩巍;;[A];中国行政管理学会2011年年会暨“加强行政管理研究，推动政府体制改革”研讨会论文集[C];2011年
牛飞亮;;[A];陕西省《资本论》研究会2010年学术年会暨商洛率先突破发展高层论坛论文集[C];2010年
王勇;李广斌;;[A];转型与重构——2011中国城市规划年会论文集[C];2011年
中国博士学位论文全文数据库
陆前安;[D];上海体育学院;2010年
张忠华;[D];华东师范大学;2011年
顾远飞;[D];华中科技大学;2010年
张伟;[D];华中科技大学;2010年
张映芹;[D];陕西师范大学;2010年
徐玲玲;[D];江南大学;2010年
鲜于玉莲;[D];辽宁大学;2010年
吴建平;[D];北京林业大学;2011年
王强;[D];东北师范大学;2010年
李慧;[D];南开大学;2010年
中国硕士学位论文全文数据库
徐平平;[D];华中农业大学;2010年
王朋良;[D];华中农业大学;2010年
张念明;[D];山东科技大学;2010年
蒋士锋;[D];山东科技大学;2010年
黄钰;[D];长春理工大学;2010年
齐自琨;[D];广西师范学院;2010年
韩悦;[D];安徽农业大学;2010年
杜哲涛;[D];华东政法大学;2010年
李海龙;[D];山东农业大学;2010年
庞珺;[D];山东农业大学;2010年
【二级参考文献】
中国期刊全文数据库
李子田,郝瑞彬,李宏萍;[J];北方环境;2004年02期
闫家怡;袁家淼;卢百魁;;[J];环境科学与管理;2007年06期
兰鸿玉,王生兵,宋勇;[J];商业研究;2000年04期
韩月乡;[J];承德民族师专学报;2003年04期
张卫国,黄淼;[J];重庆大学学报(社会科学版);2004年02期
杨万平;袁晓玲;;[J];长江流域资源与环境;2009年08期
于立,肖兴志;[J];财经问题研究;2001年01期
宋健敏;[J];财经研究;2003年08期
唐绪兵;[J];财经理论与实践;2003年01期
林燕新;;[J];产权导刊;2007年01期
中国重要报纸全文数据库
天津市社会科学院
南开大学金融系
曾庆久;[N];中国信息报;2004年
中国博士学位论文全文数据库
严震宇;[D];吉林大学;2006年
张嫚;[D];东北财经大学;2005年
中国硕士学位论文全文数据库
张敏;[D];西南财经大学;2000年
郭明田;[D];重庆大学;2001年
侯锐;[D];中国社会科学院研究生院;2001年
易怀德;[D];苏州大学;2002年
靳军;[D];重庆大学;2003年
贾念念;[D];哈尔滨工程大学;2003年
郭磊;[D];大连理工大学;2004年
王科;[D];吉林大学;2004年
王宝成;[D];武汉大学;2004年
凤亚红;[D];西安科技大学;2004年
【相似文献】
中国期刊全文数据库
张爱华;元淼;贾洪伟;关忆;;[J];安阳工学院学报;2009年02期
崔胜军;杨智末;;[J];知识经济;2010年10期
俞斌;沈毅俊;;[J];商场现代化;2007年31期
余惕君;;[J];科学经济社会;1983年02期
肖彦;王金叶;胡新添;李勇汉;;[J];西北林学院学报;2006年04期
王荣花;谢营;;[J];管理观察;2009年13期
马恩兵;;[J];中国国情国力;2003年09期
董万志;陈学礼;;[J];北方环境;2010年06期
赵莉敏;许慧军;;[J];煤;2011年S1期
陈玲芳;;[J];科技情报开发与经济;2006年01期
中国重要会议论文全文数据库
岳战林;韩涛;韩磊;何飞;;[A];中国环境科学学会2006年学术年会优秀论文集（上卷）[C];2006年
周琳;;[A];中国环境科学学会2006年学术年会优秀论文集（中卷）[C];2006年
谢晓琼;;[A];全面建设小康社会：中国科技工作者的历史责任——中国科协2003年学术年会论文集（上）[C];2003年
卢宇鸣;;[A];当代法学论坛（二○○九年第3辑）[C];2009年
黄慧德;;[A];加入WTO和中国科技与可持续发展——挑战与机遇、责任和对策（上册）[C];2002年
陈荣;;[A];自主创新与持续增长第十一届中国科协年会论文集（4）[C];2009年
何晓艺;;[A];“社会学与贵州‘十一五’社会发展”学术研讨会暨贵州省社会学学会第四届会员代表大会论文集[C];2005年
周劲松;;[A];生态文明视角下的城乡规划——2008中国城市规划年会论文集[C];2008年
张敏文;;[A];生态文明视角下的城乡规划——2008中国城市规划年会论文集[C];2008年
杨建敏;马晓萱;;[A];2008年中国土地学会学术年会论文集[C];2008年
中国重要报纸全文数据库
王学江;[N];新华每日电讯;2003年
罗晖;[N];科技日报;2007年
朱志明;[N];中国改革报;2006年
陈洋;[N];黑龙江经济报;2007年
林茂康;[N];中国信息报;2010年
李飞　通讯员
龚军;[N];中国环境报;2011年
周波;[N];桂林日报;2006年
张翼;[N];光明日报;2008年
志恒;[N];喀什日报(汉);2007年
吴敏;[N];丽水日报;2007年
中国博士学位论文全文数据库
吴建平;[D];北京林业大学;2011年
肖桂义;[D];吉林大学;2005年
李红利;[D];华东师范大学;2008年
罗永仕;[D];中共中央党校;2010年
李新英;[D];新疆大学;2005年
任赟;[D];吉林大学;2009年
于光君;[D];中央民族大学;2007年
金慧华;[D];华东政法学院;2006年
游德才;[D];上海社会科学院;2008年
李国柱;[D];辽宁大学;2007年
中国硕士学位论文全文数据库
周幼曼;[D];中共中央党校;2011年
张金玲;[D];新疆大学;2005年
李媛媛;[D];吉林大学;2006年
李艳;[D];河北工业大学;2002年
张馨;[D];辽宁师范大学;2005年
江水平;[D];青岛大学;2009年
孙婧;[D];青岛大学;2005年
欧小媛;[D];河海大学;2007年
张羽;[D];东北师范大学;2007年
樊贵莲;[D];山西财经大学;2006年
&快捷付款方式
&订购知网充值卡
400-819-9993
《中国学术期刊（光盘版）》电子杂志社有限公司
同方知网数字出版技术股份有限公司
地址：北京清华大学 84-48信箱 大众知识服务
出版物经营许可证 新出发京批字第直0595号
订购热线：400-819-82499
服务热线：010--
在线咨询：
传真：010-
京公网安备75号