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Use of this site signifies your agreement to the Terms of Use. TM & (C) 2018 Cartoon Network. A Time Warner Company. All Rights Reserved. CartoonNetworkIndia.com is part of the Turner Sports and Entertainment Digital NetworkWildvine高端服装的由来
Wildvine只是墙面的几个字，而这几个字在高端复刻圈里却是炙手可热的，简约而不简单的背景，每天大量的新款，让全国各地的经销商趋之若鹜。没错，这就是wildvine的理念，辨别率超高的拍照背景，超快的更新速度，一流的做工和品质，让wildvine迅速崛起。
现在面向全国各地招募经销商，可以是实体店，可以是工作室，只做高端货，做中低端的请勿打扰。
前期合作不做陌生人生意，合作几次会给你到最低价，有熟人介绍也可以，不要问工厂在哪里，问了也无法告诉你，成为固定合作伙伴以后自然会邀请你来做客参观。
Wildvine（vx: w i l d v i n e F K）在成立之初的定位就是集合万千奢侈品牌的高端货，只做专柜对版，也会做一些重工，但绝对都是市面上最高的品质，做了我们的代理商，你只需要把所有的精力放在营销上即可，wildvine做你最坚实的后盾，接受任何一个厂家比对质量，接受任何一个厂家对比款式，市面最牛。
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今日搜狐热点From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A vine ( vīnea "grapevine", "vineyard", from vīnum "wine") is any
with a growth
of trailing or
(that is, climbing) stems,
or runners. The word vine can also refer to such stems or runners themselves, for instance, when used in
In parts of the world, the term "the vine" applies exclusively to grapevines (), while the term "climber" is used for all climbing plants.
Vine twining around a steel
Climbing plant covering a chimney
Certain plants always grow as vines, while a few grow as vines only part of the time. For instance,
can grow as low
when support is not available, but will become vines when support is available.
A vine displays a growth form based on long . This has two purposes. A vine may use rock exposures, other plants, or other supports for growth rather than investing energy in a lot of supportive tissue, enabling the plant to reach sunlight with a minimum investment of energy. This has been a highly successful growth form for plants such as
and , both of which are
in parts of . There are some tropical vines that develop skototropism, and grow away from the light, a type of negative . Growth away from light allows the vine to reach a tree trunk, which it can then climb to brighter regions.
The vine growth form may also enable plants to colonize large areas quickly, even without climbing high. This is the case with
and . It is also an adaptation to life in areas where small patches of fertile soil are adjacent to exposed areas with more sunlight but little or no soil. A vine can root in the soil but have most of its leaves in the brighter, exposed area, getting the best of both environments.
The evolution of a climbing habit has been implicated as a key innovation associated with the evolutionary success and diversification of a number of taxonomic groups of plants. It has evolved independently in several plant families, using many different climbing methods such as:
twining their stems around a support (e.g., morning glories,
by way of adventitious, clinging roots (e.g., ivy,
with twining petioles (e.g.,
using , which can be specialized shoots (), leaves (), or even inflorescences ()
using tendrils which also produce adhesive pads at the end that attach themselves quite strongly to the support ()
using thorns (e.g. climbing ) or other hooked structures, such as hooked branches (e.g. )
() is a woody shrub-vine which climbs without clinging roots, tendrils, or thorns. It directs its stem into a crevice in the bark of fibrous barked trees (such as ) where the stem adopts a flattened profile and grows up the tree underneath the host tree's outer bark. The fetterbush then sends out branches that emerge near the top of the tree.
Most vines are flowering plants. These may be divided into woody vines or , such as , , and , and herbaceous (nonwoody) vines, such as .
One odd group of vining plants is the fern genus Lygodium, called . The stem does not climb, but rather the fronds (leaves) do. The fronds unroll from the tip, and theoreticall they can form thickets as they unroll over other plants, rockfaces, and fences.
L: A left-handed bine grows in an
direction from the ground. ()
R: A right-handed bine grows in an
direction from the ground. ()
Twining vine / bine ()
Tendril-supported vine ()
A twining vine, also known as a bine, is one that climbs by its shoots growing in a , in contrast to vines that climb using
or suckers. Many bines have rough stems or downward-pointing bristles to aid their grip.
(used in flavoring beer) are a commercially important example of a bine.
The direction of rotation of the shoot tip during climbing is autonomous and does not (as sometimes imagined) derive from the shoot's following the sun around the sky – the direction of twist does not therefore depend upon which side of the
the plant is growing. This is shown by the fact that some bines always twine , including runner bean () and bindweed ( species), while others twine anticlockwise, including French bean () and climbing honeysuckles ( species). The contrasting rotations of bindweed and honeysuckle was the theme of the satirical song "Misalliance", written and sung by .
The term "vine" also applies to
where botanists ref in commercial
the natural tendency of coiling
to attach themselves to pre-existing structures or
is optimized by the installation of .
can use the tendency of climbing plants to grow quickly. If a plant display is wanted quickly, a climber can achieve this. Climbers can be trained over , , , etc. Climbers can be grown over other plants to provide additional attraction. Artificial support can also be provided. Some climbers others need work, such as tying them in and training them.
This section needs attention from an expert in Plants. The specific problem is: It is the work of a student editor, it needs verification, and may be overly technical for this article.
may be able to help recruit an expert. (May 2018)
Vines widely differ in size, form and evolutionary origin. Darwin classified climbing groups based on their climbing method. He classified five classes of vines – twining plants, leaf climbers, tendril bearers, root climbers and hook climbers.
Vines are unique in that they have multiple evolutionary origins and a wide range of phenotypic plasticity. They usually reside in tropical locations and have the unique ability to climb. Vines are able to grow in both deep shade and full sun due to their wide range of phenotypic plasticity. This climbing action prevents shading by neighbors and allows the vine to grow out of reach of herbivores. The environment where a vine can grow successfully is determined by the climbing mechanism of a vine and how far it can spread across supports. There are many theories supporting the idea that photosynthetic responses are closely related to climbing mechanisms.
A large vine on the street in , Russia
Temperate twining vines, which twist tightly around supports, are typically poorly adapted for climbing beneath closed canopies due to their smaller support diameter and shade intolerance. In contrast, tendril vines usually grow on the forest floor and onto trees until they reach the surface of the canopy, suggesting that they have greater physiological plasticity. It has also been suggested that twining vines revolving growth is mediated by changes in turgor pressure mediated by volume changes in the epidermal cells of the bending zone.
Climbing vines possess many unique characteristics in response to changes in their environments. Climbing vines can induce chemical defenses and modify their biomass allocation in response to herbivores. In particular, the twisting vine C. arvensis increases its twining in response to herbivore-associated leaf damage, which may lead to reduced future herbivory. Additionally, the tendrils of perennial vine Cayratia japonica are more like to coil around nearby non-self plans than nearby self-plants in natural and experimental settings. This demonstrates the vine's ability to self-discriminate, which has only been previously documented in roots.
In tendrilled vines, the tendrils are highly sensitive to touch and the coiling action is mediated by the hormones octadecanoids, jasmonates and indole-3-acetic acid. The touch stimulus and hormones may interact via volatile compounds or internal oscillation patterns. Research has found the presence of ion translocating ATPases in the Bryonia dioica species of plants, which has implications for a possible ion mediation tendril curling mechanism. In response to a touch stimulus, vanadate sensitive K+, Mg2+ ATPase and a Ca2+ translocating ATPase both rapidly increase in their activity. This increases transmembrane ion fluxes that appear to be involved in the early stages of tendril coiling.
Botanical illustration of
, the tara vine
, the silver vine
, the Allegheny vine
, the lipstick vine
, the chocolate vine
, known as wild grape or djabaru
, known as wild grape or porcelain berry
, the coral vine
, the confederate vine
, the rattan vine
, the cross vine
, a genus of thorny ornamental vines, bushes, and trees
, the trumpet vine
, the Chinese trumpet vine
, the balloon vine
, the staff vine
, the rosary vine or sweetheart vine
, the kangaroo vine
, the water vine
, the watermelon
, the cucumber
, known as wild grape
Spring growth of
, the Russian vine
, known as common ivy, English ivy, European ivy, or ivy
, the common coral vine
, known as the bottle gourd, calabash, opo squash, or long melon
, the sweet pea
, known as Suikazura or Japanese honeysuckle
, a genus of tropical and subtropical vines classified in the cucumber (Cucurbitaceae) family
, a genus of about 40 species of ferns, known as climbing ferns
, the bitter gourd
, the hemp vine
, the macquarie vine
, a genus of carnivorous plants known as tropical pitcher plants or monkey cups
, the wonga wonga vine
, known as the Virginia creeper, Victoria creeper, five-leaved ivy, or five-finger
, the passionfruit
, the silk vine
, the pink trumpet vine
, the kudzu vine
, the silver vine
, known as chayote, christophene, or several other names
, a genus of flowering plants in the nightshade family
, the potato vine
, the jade vine
, the goosefoot vine
, the arrowhead vine
, known as the Bengal clock vine or blue trumpet vine
, the bush clock vine
, known as poison ivy
, any of about sixty species of grape
, a genus of flowering plants in the pea family
, any of various long-stemmed, woody vines
, bending and growth patterns of plants, which dictate the growth of vines.
Brown, Lesley (1993). The New shorter Oxford English dictionary on historical principles. Oxford [Eng.]: Clarendon.  .
J B Daydon (1928). A Glossary of Botanic Terms with their Derivation and Accent, 4th ed. London: Gerald Duckworth & Co.
Francis E. Putz (1991). . Cambridge University Press. pp. xiii.  . Using 'vines' to denote all climbing plants may initially confuse some readers from lands where, with due respect for wine, 'the vine' is used solely in reference to grapes.
Shorter Oxford English dictionary, 6th ed. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. 2007. p. 3804.  .
. mannuthynursery 2013.
Glimn-Lacy, J Kaufman, Peter B. (2006). . Springer.
Gianoli, Ernesto (2004). . Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 271 (1552): . :.  .   .  .
Putz, Francis E.
Weakley, Alan (2010).
(PDF). p. 661.
. Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants 2013.
Haldeman, Jan. . Native and Naturalized Plants of the Carolinas and Georgia 2018.
Weakley, Alan S. (May 2015). . UNC Herbarium, North Carolina Botanical Garden, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 2018.
Gianoli, E Molina-Montenegro, Marco A. (2005). "Leaf Damage Induces Twining in a Climbing Plant". The New Phytologist. 167 (2): 385–90. :.  .
Carter, Gregory A.; Teramura, Alan H. (1988). "Vine Photosynthesis and Relationships to Climbing Mechanisms in a Forest Understory". American Journal of Botany. 75 (7): 1101. :.  .
Millet, B.; Melin, D.; Badot, P.-M. (1988). "Circumnutation in Phaseolus vulgaris. I. Growth, osmotic potential and cell ultrastructure in the free moving part of the shoot". Physiologia Plantarum. 72: 133–138. :.
Molina-Montenegro, Marco A.; Gianoli, E Becerra, José (2007). "Interactive Effects of Leaf Damage, Light Intensity and Support Availability on Chemical Defenses and Morphology of a Twining Vine". Journal of Chemical Ecology. 33 (1): 95–103. :.
Fukano, Y Yamawo, Akira (26 August 2015). . Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 282 (1814): . :.   .  .
Liss, H.; Weiler, E. W. (July 1994). "Ion-translocating ATPases in tendrils of Bryonia dioica Jacq". Planta. 194 (2): 169–180. :.  .
in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Media related to
at Wikimedia Commons
Media related to
at Wikimedia Commons
 Beach, Chandler B., ed. (1914). "". . Chicago: F. E. Compton and Co.
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