我喜欢蓝色，
天空的蔚蓝让我感受到清纯，
大海的蓝色让我感觉到深远，
心的淡蓝让我步履轻快!
拂去飘落的尘埃，
阳光下闪耀着我的颜色。
&Copyright @ 200803，陈武，，
本文遵从 GNU GPL 版权协议，任何组织或个人在引用、转载或修改此文档时，敬请保留版权信息及注明出处。
警告：仅限IDES学习、研究使用。严禁商业使用。后果自负。
关健字：SAP license key
&&&&&&&SAP Developer Access Key
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& license key破解
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&Access Key破解
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&SAP算号器
&&&&&& ZAPGUI算号器
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&ZAPGUI.EXE使用帮助说明
&&&&&&&&N久前与了一篇Access Key破解的文章，与上网相关的破解文章多有雷同，但有论叙破解的深层原理，这些并不高深的东西，一点就破，最终没有发表。
&&&&&&&&因为学习业务的缘故从SAP NetWeaver 7.0 ABAP Trial Version再度改用R/3 4.71，Access Key真是个讨人厌的东西，以前的破解方式使用起来还是不太方便，如果操作失败了会是件很上火的事情。
&&&&&&& 听说过破解器，现在让我撞到了，下载，不知道用，名值对不上号，参数不知道该如何填写，一度怀疑自己的智商。现在看这篇博客的网友们除了懒虫，是不是也有怀疑自己智商的吧！呵呵！：) 每天试一下，郁闷了两天，终于搞定了!
下载：搜索下列任意文件名，压缩包14KB，解压后执行文件36KB。网上下吧，我不提供这个工具。&
zapgui - generate sap r3 license keys.rar
&&&&zapgui - generate sap r3 license keys.exe
&&& zapgui.exe
OS:WINDOWS2003
SAP:SAPR/3&4.71
步骤说明：
必须生成新的 LICENSE KEY之后才能生成ACCESS KEY&
SAP SYSTEM ID&& = SID, 3 chars
CUSTOMER KEY&&& = hardware key, 11 chars
INSTALLATION NO = installation, 10 digits
EXPIRATION DATE = yyyymmdd, usually ""
LICENSE KEY&&&& = license key, 24 chars
1. 新建用户。必须使用具有SAP_ALL权限的用户，如以我的用户为DEV为例；
2，用SAP_ALL权限的用户(如DEV)登录，运行事务 SLICENSE 或通过菜单打开，路径：“工具→系统管理→系统管理→SLICENSE - SAP许可”(打开窗口3)；
3，按F6或者按Install New License弹开安装新LCENSE的窗口(窗口2)；
4，运行zapgui.exe(窗口1)，输入参数，点instal按钮，生成License key，result项即为生成的key；
&& 参考下图，按箭头方向输入值，先红色后蓝色，看不懂文字也看不懂图的就不要再问我了!
License number:　　&空，不填
User/Object:&&&&&&&&&&DEV
SAP Version:&&&&&&& &4.7(填写对应的版本号，如4.6D等)
Customer Key:&&&&&& &窗口2的 hardware key的值
Installation number: ，或任意，长度10位
SID:&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &窗口2的SAP Ssytem值
YYYYMMDD:&&&&&&&&&& &窗口2的Expires On值，""
5，窗口2中Inst. Number: 填入 ；key:填入窗口1中result项的值；
6，重新起SAP Service .可能不必重起吧，忘了测试这一步，如果你看不到第七步的Install Number时重启就是必须的；
7，在System -& Status 中可以看到你的Install Number。初始显INITIAL，现在变成了:　　；
8，运行SE38 ，新建一个Z Program 点击Create，这是会弹窗口要求输入ACCESS KEY；
9，运行 ZAPGUI 输入 User Name ， Install Number , 点击Developer按钮，得到result中的AccessKey。
License number:&&&&&&&&& (取得license key时只有这一项未填，现在填上，必须与Installation numbe项一至)
User/Object:&&&&&& &&DEV
SAP Version:&&&&&&& 4.7
Customer Key:&&&&&& 窗口2的 hardware key的值
Installation number:
SID:&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 窗口2的SAP Ssytem值
YYYYMMDD:&&&&&&&&&& 窗口2的Expires On值&
10，输入AccessKey (输入到哪里都知道吧，见第8步)，点击确定，左下角的秒表狂转大概两秒，ACCESSKEY破解完成。再也不会向你要ACCESSKEY了!现在是，想干吗就干吗!
总结：第一次用算号器时不得其法，搞不清各项应该输入什么值，也曾咨询过网友，必须要有customer key才行，我怎么知道这个KEY是什么东西？是网上申请的？还是系统里已经有自己不知道查看方法？在未来得及保存原始图片的情况，TRY，破解了。文中的这一张图足够给大家参考了。
　　感谢编写zapgui.exe的大牛，关于这个工具相关的传说，这里就不说了，大家一起感谢他吧。zapgui.exe应该也能用于其他版本的SAP的LICENSE Key 和 Access Key。或许参数还有其他的填写方法，请大家多尝试整理!
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时间： 8:17:59
&&&&&&&&本词汇表对重要词汇进行分门别类地汇总，记忆方便。Agriculture农业Generalterm一般词汇land,soil土壤arableland,tilledland耕地drysoil旱田fertilesoil沃土,肥沃的土壤humus腐殖质irrigableland水浇地leansoil,poorsoil贫瘠土壤wasteland,barrenland荒地grass草grassland草地meadow草甸prairie大草原pastureland牧场toliefallow休闲fallow休闲地stubble,stubblefield亩茬地straw,hay稿杆ruralpopulation农村人口ruralexodus农村迁徙landreform,agrarianreform土地改革mechanizationoffarming农业机械化mechanizedfarming机械化耕作farm农场cattlefarm奶牛场ranch大农场,牧场hacienda庄园holding田产plot,parcel,lot地块cooperativefarm合作农场collectivefarm集体农场country,countryside农村countryman农民,农夫countrywoman农民,农妇agronomist农学家latifundium,largelandedestate大农场主farmer农户producer农业工人settle佃户landowner地主,土地拥有者absenteelandlord外居地主smallholder,smallfarmer小农rancher牧场主tenantfarmer,leaseholder土地租用人sharecropper佃农ploughman农夫,犁田者farmlabourers农场工人,农业工人(美作:farmlaborers)farmhand农场短工cattlefarmer牧场工人cowherd,cowboy牛仔&&&&&&&&shepherd牧人fruitgrower果农vinegrower葡萄栽植者vintager采葡萄者farming,husbandry农业animalhusbandry,animalbreeding畜牧业dairyfarming乳品业,乳牛业horticulture园艺marketgardening商品蔬菜种植业fruitgrowing果树栽培vinegrowing,viticulture葡萄栽培olivegrowing油橄榄栽培arboriculture树艺学silviculture造林学agriculturalproducts,farmproducts农产品foodstuffs食品dairyproduce,dairyproducts乳制品dairyindustry乳品加工业cropyear,farmingyear农事年season季节agricultural,commoditiesmarket农业市场livestock牲畜farmingandherding农场和牧场farmhouse农舍pasture牧场overalls稻草人haystacks大干草垛silo筒仓granary谷仓outbuildings附属建筑barn,shed棚granary,grainstore粮仓chickenhouse鸡场windmill磨坊implementshed农具房grainsilo谷粮仓hayloft干草棚stable畜栏litter褥草cowshed牛棚corral围栏dairybarn挤奶厂pigpen猪圈(美作:hogpen)sheeppen,fold羊圈rabbithutch兔窝henhouse,henroost鸡舍incubator,brooder孵卵室layinghouse产蛋室wateringtrough,drinkingtrough饮水器piglet猪仔boar公猪feedingtrough,feedtrough喂食器feedingrack,manger,crib饲槽&&&&&&&&greenhouse,glasshouse温室nursery苗圃seedbed苗床threshingfloor打谷场manureheap,dungheap麦堆field田地cornfield麦地furrow沟,渠ridge垅clod土块terrace梯田haystack,hayrick草垛shock禾捆堆sheaf禾捆plantation栽植cabbagepatch圆白菜地tomatopatch土豆地vineyard葡萄园kitchengarden菜园marketgarden商品菜园orchard果园cultivate耕作landtenure土地所有制tenancy,leasing,lease租佃landsettlementpolicy殖民政策,移民政策landconsolidation土地集约tocultivate,tofarm耕作totill,tomanage,torun经营dryfarming旱作农业irrigatedfarming灌溉农业extensivecultivation粗放耕作intensivecultivation集约耕作croprotation轮作mixedfarming多种经营single-cropfarming单一经营toclear采伐toweed除草toplough犁,耕(美作:toplow)ploughing耕作(美作:plowing)tofallow,toploughup,toturn休闲toloosen松土todig挖掘toearthup覆土toharrow,torake耙togrow栽培toplant栽植totransplant,toplantout移植seed种子tosow播种broadcasting,broadcastsowing撒播tostake支木柱stake支柱toprune修剪,整枝&&&&1&&&&&&&&&&&&pruning修剪,整枝tograft嫁接toharvest收获harvest,harvesting收获reaping收割topick采摘picking采摘tocut,tomow刈割cutting,mowing刈割tothresh脱粒threshing脱粒haymaking割晒牧草tobind(intosheaves)捆,扎toensile,topit青贮soilimprovement,soildressing土壤改良landreclamation开垦荒地irrigationditch,irrigationchannel灌渠manure肥料tomanure施肥fertilizer化学肥料tofertilize施化肥spreading撒布tofumigate熏蒸tospray喷射insecticide杀虫剂pesticide农药weedkiller,herbicide除草剂pest农业害虫parasite寄生虫locust蝗虫termite白蚁rodent啮齿类weeds杂草rust锈病smut黑穗病mildew霉病ergot麦角phylloxera葡萄根病蚜agriculturalequipment农机设备shovel铁锹spade铲hoe锄weedinghoe除草锄mechanicalhoe动力锄rake搂草机fork叉子hayfork,pitchfork干草叉scythe大钐刀sickle镰刀flail连枷billhook,brushhook钩镰(field)roller滚压器plough犁(美作:plow)&&&&&&&&ridgingplough,ridger起垄犁weedingmachine除草机weeder,weedinghook除草锄weedingfork除草叉discharrow圆盘耙clodcrusher碎土块机tractor拖拉机sprinkler喷水器,人工降雨器manurespreader撒肥机fertilizerdistributor化肥撒肥机rotovator中耕机(美作:cultivator)planter种植机diskharrow圆盘耙cottonpicker摘棉机potatoharvester马铃薯收割机seeder,broadcaster播种机seeddrill,drillingmachine条播机mower割草机(power)mower动力割草机harvester,reaper收割机combine(harvester)联合收割机binder捆束机baleloader装草机harvestingmachinery收割机械threshingmachine,thresher脱粒机winnower,winnowingmachine风选机sheafer束禾机grader,sorter分类机,分级机sieve细筛winepress葡萄榨汁机milkingmachine挤奶机churn搅乳器farmproductandpastureproduct农牧产品cereals,grain谷物coarsegrain谷粒rye黑麦barley大麦oats燕麦millet粟,黍sorghum高粱bran麸,糠flour,meal粗磨谷粉wheat小麦maize玉米(美作:corn)maizecob玉米棒子(美作:corncob)rice稻buckwheat荞麦tea茶coffee咖啡cocoa可可树coca古柯tobacco烟草&&&&&&&&hop蛇麻,啤酒花tubercrops块茎作物sugarbeet糖用甜菜potato马铃薯sweetpotato甘薯vegetables蔬菜carrot胡萝卜cassava,manioc木薯turnip芜菁yam山药,薯蓣pulses,leguminousplants豆类植物bean菜豆pea豌豆chick-pea鹰嘴豆lentil小扁豆soyabean大豆(美作:soybean)forageplants饲料食物foddergrain饲用谷物clover三叶草lucern,lucerne苜蓿(美作:alfalfa)textileplants纤维植物cotton棉,草棉flax亚麻hemp大麻Americanagave龙舌兰sisal剑麻,西沙尔麻kapoktree木棉树jute黄麻Manilahemp马尼拉麻raffia酒椰yucca丝兰oilplants油料植物sunflower向日葵groundnut,peanut落花生olive油橄榄olivetree油橄榄树sesame芝麻castoroilplant蓖麻rapeseed油菜籽rubbertree橡胶树resinplant树脂植物mangrove红树fruits水果fruittree果树grapevine葡萄藤grape葡萄turkey火鸡chicken鸡piglet猪仔sow母猪boar公猪sheep绵羊ram公羊ewe母羊&&&&2&&&&&&&&&&&&lamb羊羔mutton羊肉colt雄马驹filly雌马驹horse马cow奶牛bull公牛calf水牛Arts艺术Generalterm一般词汇work作品workofart艺术作品masterpiece杰作plasticarts造型艺术graphicarts形象艺术FineArts美术artgallery画廊,美术馆salon沙龙exhibition展览collection收藏author作者style风格inspiration灵感,启发muse灵感purism修辞癖conceptism格言派,警名派Byzantine拜占庭式Romanesaue罗马式Gothic哥特式Baroque巴洛克式Rococo洛可可式classicism古典主义,古典风格neoclassicism新古典主义romanticism浪漫主义realism现实主义symbolism象征主义impressionism印象主义ArtNouveau新艺术主义expressionism表现主义Fauvism野兽派abstractart抽象派,抽象主义Cubism立体派,立体主义Dadaism达达主义surrealism超现实主义naturalism自然主义existentialism存在主义futurism未来主义Literature文学classicalliterature古典文学contemporaryliterature现代文学popularliterature大众文学lightliterature通俗文学&&&&&&&&folklore民间文学saga(river)novel长篇小说shortnovel,longshortstory中篇小说shortstory短篇小说lovestory爱情小说deterctivestory侦破小说mysterystory怪诞小说whodunit推理小说humorousstory幽默小说historicalnovel历史小说essay随笔bookoftravels游记reportage报告文学criticism评论bestseller畅销书anthology选集thecompleteworks(of)全集edition,printing版masterpiece杰作copyright版权,著作权deluxebinding精装flatstitching平装smythsewed线装humanities人文学科writer作家book书volume卷theatre戏剧(美作:theater)drama话剧comedy喜剧tragedy悲剧farce滑稽剧play剧本thethreeunities三一律(一个情节,一个地点,一个时间)playwright编剧act幕scene场plot情节intrigue错综复杂的剧情story故事episode逸事ending,denouement结局poetry诗歌poet诗人poem诗epicpoetry史诗epopee叙事诗ode颂歌sonnet十四行诗verse,stanza(诗)节line(诗)行rhyme韵脚,押韵metrics韵律学,格律学&&&&&&&&prose散文novel小说biography自传allegory寓言sciencefiction科幻,科学幻想小说satire讽刺诗essay杂文composition学术著作rhetoric修辞学oratory讲演术declamation朗诵技巧improvisation即席讲演criticism批判主义critic批评家wit才智,创作才能eloquence文才lyricism抒情性Painting绘画artist大师,艺术家brushdrawing毛笔画Chinesepainting国画charcoalpencil炭笔pigment颜料painter画家cavepainting,rupestrianpainting石洞壁画oilpainting油画paintinginfresco壁画temperapainting胶画gouache树胶水彩画watercolour水彩画(美作:watercolor)pasteldrawing蜡笔画wash水墨画sanguine红铅笔画miniature细密画engraving版画painting,drawing画drawingfromnature写生画mechanicaldrawing机械画tracing临摹chiaroscuro单色画design描绘sketch草稿study习作triptych,triptich三联画portrait画像self-portrait自画像model模特caricature漫画nude裸体画profile轮廓foreshortenedfigure透视画法landscape风景画seascape海景画&&&&3&&&&&&&&&&&&stilllife静物画tapestry壁毯perspective透视画colouring色彩(美作:coloring)shade阴影cubism立体主义,主体派abstract抽象派figurative造型的brush画笔stroke一笔finishingtouch最后一笔easel画架,调色板palette画板paletteknife调色刀spatula绘画抹刀,刮铲picture,painting图画frame画框chassis画布绷架canvas画布studio画室pinacotheca画廊,美术馆Sculpture雕塑sculptor雕塑学carving雕刻religiousimagery圣像雕塑statue人像figure塑像study粗样bronze铜像terra-cotta粘土wroughtiron锻铁bust半身像,胸像caryatid女像柱retable,altarpiece组塑,祭坛装饰stele石碑highrelief高浮雕lowrelief,bas-relief浅浮雕mould模子(美作:mold)cast模制品casting模制,铸造repoussage,repoussework凸纹饰物workshop工作间Architecture建筑architect建设师plan设计图townplanning城市规划(美作:cityplanning)Doric多利安式Ionic爱奥尼亚式Corinthian科林斯式Composite混合式Tuscanorder托斯卡纳式&&&&&&&&Gothic哥特式flamboyantGothic哥特式的火焰状饰Romanesque罗马式barroque巴洛克式plateresque带复杂花叶形装饰的rococo洛可可式building建筑物arch拱vault穹顶ogive葱形饰;尖形拱顶facade侧面frontispiece三角墙,山墙column柱pilaster壁柱,半露柱pediment山墙饰,山花fronton山墙astronautics航天launchasatellite发射卫星launchpad发射台multistagerocket多级火箭secondstage第二级thirdstage第三级orbit轨道artificialsatellite人造卫星Telstar通信卫星antenna天线solarcell太阳电池spacecraft航天器lunarmodule登月舱LM-maneuveringrockets登月舱机动火箭landingpad着陆架servicemodule服务舱directionalantenna定向天线nozzleofthemainengine主发动机喷嘴lunarmodule登月舱ascentstage上升段descentstage下降段hatch舱口ladder扶梯commandmodule指令舱servicemodule服务舱astronaut航天员spacesuit航天服emergencyoxygenapparatus应急供氧装置accessflap接口盖lifesupportsystem生命维持系统Automobile汽车Generalterm一般词汇firstgear一档secondgear二档&&&&&&&&reverse倒车档two-strokeengine二冲程发动机diesel柴油机limousine豪华桥车drophead活动车篷汽车(美作:convertible)racingcar赛车saloon轿车(美作:sedan)roadster敞蓬车wecker,beat-upcar,jalopy老爷车notchback客货两用车four-wheeldrive四轮驱动front-wheeldrive前轮驱动trailer拖车stationwagon小旅行车truck卡车compactcar小型汽车light-van小型货车garbagetruck垃圾车automobilecarrier货运卡车fireengine消防车tractor牵引车ambulance救护车taxi出租车,计程车trailertruck拖车sportscar跑车formulacar方程式赛车,方程式汽车mailcar邮车jeep吉普车bloodmobile血浆车bumpercar碰撞用汽车camper露营车policecar警车wrecker清障车ambulance急救车Automobileexternalparts汽车外设frontwheel前轮rearwheel后轮tread轮距chassis底盘bodywork,body车身rearwindow后窗玻璃windscreen挡风玻璃(美作:windshield)windscreenwiper风档刮水器,风档雨雪刷(美作:windshieldwiper)fender,wing,mudguard挡泥板radiatorgrille水箱wingmirror后视镜bonnet发动机盖(美作:hood)boot行李箱(美作:trunk)roofrack,luggagerack行李架licenseplate,numberplate车号牌wing前翼子板&&&&4&&&&&&&&&&&&hubcap轮毂罩bumper保险杠frontblinker前信号灯taillight,taillamp尾灯backuplight,reversinglight倒车灯stoplight,stoplamp刹车灯rearblinker转弯指示灯trunk,boot行李箱bumper保险杠tailpipe排气管Automobileinternalparts内部backseat,rearseat后座driversseat,drivingseat驾驶席passengerseat旅客席steeringwheel,wheel方向盘rear-viewmirror,drivingmirror后视镜horn,hooter喇叭choke熄火装置gearstick,gearchange变速杆(美作:gearshift)gearbox变速箱starter,self-starter起动器,起动钮brakepedal刹车踏板clutchpedal离合器踏板handbrake手制动器footbrake脚制动器dashboard仪表板milometer里程表speedometer,clock速度表transmission传动piston活塞radiator散热器fanbelt风扇皮带shaft传动轴innertube内胎draintap排气阀门silencer消音器(美作:muffler)tank油箱overflow溢流孔valve阀门exhaustpipe排气管sparewheel备胎,备用轮胎carburettor汽化器(美化:carburetor)Electricity电气electricalsystem,wiring电气系统lights灯光headlight大灯,头灯dippedheadlight近光灯rearlights尾灯sidelights,parkinglights位置灯,边灯directionindicator方向标,转向标indicator,blinker方向指示灯&&&&&&&&sparkingplug火花塞(美作:sparkplug)(spare)battery(备用)蓄电池repairandmaintenance保养insulatingtape绝缘胶带jack千斤顶can,jerrican油桶fuel燃油petrol汽油(美作:gas)oil油料lubrication,oiling润滑油antifreeze防冻液coolingwater冷却水antiskid防滑装置tyrechain防滑链(美作:tirechain)toolbox,toolkit工具箱crank摇把breakdownlorry,breakdownvan救援车辆(美作:towcar,towtruck)spareparts,spares备件dipstick油尺oilchange换油tovulcanize硫化toinflate充气tyrepressure轮胎气压(美作:tirepressure)tofillthetank加油petrolpump加油泵(美作:gasolinepump)pump,airpump气泵toadjust整修tochargeabattery,torechargeabattery给蓄电池充电todecoke脱硫(美作:todecarbonize)breakdown故障mechanicalfailure机械故障repairshop维修车间toseizeup运转不畅accident事故puncture,blowout碰撞patch修补toskid打滑toknock发出撞击声totow,totakeintow拖,拖曳accidentinsurance事故保险insuranceagainsttheft防盗保险fullycomprehensiveinsurance全险third-partyinsurance第三方保险Driving驾驶drivinglicence驾驶执照(美作:driverslicense)highwaycode交通法规trafficsign,roadsign交通标志toaccelerate加速tobrake制动,刹车&&&&&&&&toengagetheclutch接上离合器todeclutch分开离合器tostall发动机停转tochangegear变速tostartup起动toputonesfootdown加速,踏下加速踏板(美作:tosteponthegas)toovertake向前行驶todecelerate减速topspeed最高速度speedlimit速度限制topark停车carpark停车场(美作:parkinglot)toswitchoffthemotor熄火motorway高速公路(美作:freeway,superhighway)tollroad收费公路(美作:turnpike)trafficjam路障Trademarks品牌Benz,Mercedes-Benz奔驰Cadillac卡迪拉克Chrysler克莱斯勒Chevroler雪佛莱Citroen雪铁龙Ford福特Honda本田Mazda马自达Mustang野马Porsche保时捷Renault雷诺Rolls-Royce罗尔斯罗伊斯Santana桑塔纳Toyota丰田Volvo沃尔沃,富豪Volkswagen大众Baseballandsoftball棒球和垒球baseball棒球baseballfield,baseballground棒球场softball垒球softballfield,softballground垒球场infield,diamond内场outfield外场fairterritory界内地区foulterritory界外地区foulline边线baseline垒间线base垒bag垒垫,垒包homebase本垒firstbase一垒secondbase二垒&&&&5&&&&&&&&&&&&thirdbase三垒homeplate本垒板pitchersplate投手板pitchersmound（棒球）投手土墩pitcherscircle（垒球）投手圈battersbox击球员区ondeckcircle击球员准备区catchersbox接手区coachersbox跑垒指导员区bench,dug-out队员席bull-pen候补投手练习区glove手套,分指手套milt合指手套bat球棒mask护面chestprotector护胸legprotector护腿supporter护裆helmet护帽baseballplayer棒球运动员softballplayer垒球运动员pitcher投手catcher接手fielder守场员baseman守垒员infielder内场手firstbaseman一垒手secondbaseman二垒手thirdbaseman三垒手shortstop游击手outfielder外场手batter,hitter击球员base-runner跑垒员batter-runner击跑员reliefpitcher候援投手designatedhitter(DH)指名击球员coacher跑垒指导员manager总教练plateumpire司球裁判员baseumpire司垒裁判员inning局次visitingteam先攻队hometeam后攻队offensiveteam攻队defensiveteam守队pitching投手投球windupposition（棒球投手）正面投球法setupposition（棒球投手）侧身投球法slingshot（垒球投手）后摆投球法windmill（垒球投手）绕环投球法8figure（垒球投手）8字投球法throwing传球catching接球fielding防守&&&&&&&&batting,hitting击球baserunning跑垒stealing偷垒sliding滑垒strikezone好球区fairball界内球foulball界外球illegalpitch不合法投球illegallybattedball不合法击球bunt触击球foultip擦棒球bunting触击swing挥击groundball,grounder地滚球liner,linedrive平直球flyball腾空球hit,safetyhit安全打onebasehit一垒打twobasehit二垒打threebasehit三垒打homerun,homer本垒打sacrificehit牺牲打sacrificebunt牺牲触击sacrificefly牺牲腾空球squeezebunt抢分触击runandhit,hitandrun击跑配合战术safe安全上垒baseonballs四球安全上垒struck-out三击出局run,score得分battingorder击球次序wildpitch（投手）暴投pick-off（投手）牵制跑垒员的传球balk（棒球）投手犯规put-out接杀out,down,away出局touchout触杀forceout封杀assist助杀rundown夹杀doubleplay,doublekill双杀tripleplay,triplekill三杀wildthrow野传球passedball接手漏接球ballinplay,liveball继续比赛,活球ballnotinplay,deadball死球cover补位backup策应cut-off拦接playshallow近迫防守playdeep后撤防守appealplay申诉行为calledgame有效比赛forfeitedgame比赛弃权&&&&&&&&battingaverage安打率fieldingaverage防守率earnedrun投手责任失分completegame无安打无得分获胜的比赛bathroom卫生间toilet,lavatory恭桶toiletpaper,toiletroll卫生纸toiletpaperholder卫生纸架toiletcover恭桶盖toiletseat恭桶座圈tank低水箱bathroomcabinet卫生间镜箱handtowel毛巾towelrack,towelrail毛巾架washbasin,handbasin面盆faucet,tap水龙头shaveroutlet,shaverpoint剃须刀插座bathtub,bath浴缸bathtowel浴巾faucet,mixertap明三联式浴缸水嘴shower淋浴喷头showercurtain浴盆帘soapdish浴皂盒tiles瓷砖sinkdrain落水管trap存水弯ball-floattoilet浮球阀式恭桶tanklid水箱盖,flush,handle,低水箱扳手floatball浮球ball-cockassembly浮球阀inlettube进水管Bicycle自行车Generalterm一般词汇cyclist骑自行车者bicycle,cycle,bike自行车cycletrack自行车赛车道cycling自行车赛torideabicycle骑自行车handsignals手势freewheel飞轮tandem双轮双座自行车racingcycle公路赛车velodrome,cyclingstadium自行车赛车场Construction构造handlebars车把racinghandlebars,drophandlebars赛车车把handlebargrips车把把套bell车铃hooter喇叭frontbrake前闸&&&&6&&&&&&&&&&&&backbrake后闸brakehandle闸把brakeshoe,brakerubber闸皮brakecable闸线saddle车座saddlesprings车座弹簧saddlebag工具包carrier行李架lightweightframe轻质车架crossbar大梁gearlever,gearchange变速杆(美作:gearshift)frontfork前叉dynamo车尾灯lampbracket车灯架lamp,frontlight车灯rearlight尾灯reflector反光灯ballbearing滚珠轴承frontwheel前轮spoke轮辐,车条wingnut,butterflynut蝶型螺母rim车圈tyre外胎innertube内胎valve气门pedal脚蹬子mudguard挡泥板(美作:fender)topedal蹬车chainwheel,sprocketwheel链轮chainguard链罩chain车链子three-speedgear三速链轮gearchangemechanism变速装置repairs维修buckledwheel扭弯了的车轮tolock(thewheel)撞坏puncture扎破tomend,tofix修理toolbag,saddlebag工作包toolkit,repairkit工作服spanner活扳子tyrelever卸外胎用的撬棍patch补丁glue溶剂胶Boat船Differenttypes种类dugout独木舟barge驳船kayak(爱斯基摩人的)木排outrigger桨叉架船rowingboat划艇(美作:rowboat)&&&&&&&&gondola(意大利的)长平底船whalemothership捕鲸母船hydrofoil水翼船catamarans双体船dredger挖泥船boat船brig,brigantine双桅船canoe小船,独木舟caravel快帆船cargoboat货船coaster近海贸易货船cod-fishingboat捕鳕鱼船whaler捕鲸船collier运煤船battleship战船shallop小型战船coastguardcutter,coastguardvessel巡逻艇,缉私艇revenuecutter缉私船patrolboat巡逻艇minelayer布雷艇minesweeper扫雷艇torpedoboat鱼雷艇frigate轻护航舰gunboat炮舰submarine潜水艇destroyer驱逐舰corvette轻巡洋舰cruiser巡洋舰aircraftcarrier航空母舰ferry,ferryboat渡船,渡轮fishingboat渔船freighter货船galleon大型帆船galley大划桨船hovercraft气垫船icebreaker破冰船launch艇lifeboat救生艇lighter驳船liner,oceanliner远洋班轮merchantship,merchantman商船motorboat摩托艇outboard尾部装有马达的小艇paddlesteamer,paddleboat明轮船passengerboat客船piragua,pirogue独木舟raft木筏rowingboat划艇sailingboat,sailingship帆船schooner纵帆船ship船skiff小艇sloop单桅船&&&&&&&&steamer,steamship汽轮tanker油轮trawler拖网渔船tug,tugboat拖轮vessel船yacht游艇yawl船载小艇Mainparts主要部分anchor锚ballast压舱物beam船辐(船的宽度)berth,bunk舱位berth,cabin,stateroom客舱bilge船腹,船底污水bow,prow船首bulwark舷墙draughtmarks吃水标(美作:plimsollmark)waterline吃水线upperdeck上甲板lowerdeck下甲板keelson内龙骨blade桨片oars桨,橹stern船尾starboard右舷port左舷thwart划艇座板davit吊锚柱waterbowline帆脚索bridge船桥bullseye舷窗bulwark甲板上的船舷capstan起锚机cathead船首锚架compass罗盘conningtower指挥塔cutwater船首分水deck甲板engineroom轮机舱figurehead破浪神,船首饰forecastle船首楼frame肋骨funnel烟囱galley厨房gangplank跳板gangway通道,跳板grapnel,grapplingiron钩锚gunturret炮塔gunwale,gunnel船舷上缘hammock吊床hatchway舱口,升降口hawsehole,hawse锚链孔&&&&7&&&&&&&&&&&&helm舵hold货舱hull船身keel龙骨lantern信号灯length长度logbook航海日志midship船中部midshipframe中部肋骨oar桨oarlock,rowlock桨架orlop最下层甲板periscope潜望镜poop,stern船尾poopdeck尾楼port舷gunport炮门portside左舷porthole舷窗powdermagazine火药库quarterdeck后甲板rib肋骨rudder舵screw,propeller推进器,螺旋桨scuttle小舱口starboard右舷steerage统舱stem船首sternpost船尾骨storeroom储藏室tiller舵杆torpedotube鱼雷发射管waterline水线,吃水线windlass,winch吊车,提物机Rigging帆具mast桅mainmast主桅mizzenmast后桅maintopmast主中桅bowsprit第一斜桅foremast前桅topmast中桅topgallantmast上桅brigantine双桅帆船barque三桅帆船schooner纵帆船catboats独桅艇clipper快速大帆船cutter快艇型帆船backstay后牵索gaff桅上斜杆spanker后墙纵帆steeringwheel舵轮&&&&&&&&forestay前支索figurehead船头雕饰yard帆桁,横桁boom帆杆bowsprit船首斜桅top桅楼canvas帆布lateensail斜挂大三角帆mainsail主帆,横帆staysail支索帆jib三角帆shroud横桅索,侧支索halyard帆旗升降索lanyard短索Chemistry化学Laboratoryappliance试验用具Bunsenburner本生灯product化学反应产物flask烧瓶apparatus设备PHindicatorPH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass卵形瓶litmus石蕊litmuspaper石蕊试纸graduate,graduatedflask量筒,量杯reagent试剂testtube试管burette滴定管retort曲颈甑still蒸馏釜cupel烤钵cruciblepot,meltingpot坩埚pipette吸液管filter滤管stirringrod搅拌棒Chemicalcombination化合element元素body物体compound化合物atom原子gramatom克原子atomicweight原子量atomicnumber原子数atomicmass原子质量molecule分子electrolyte电解质ion离子anion阴离子cation阳离子electron电子isotope同位素&&&&&&&&isomer同分异物现象polymer聚合物symbol复合radical基structuralformula分子式valence,valency价monovalent单价bivalent二价halogen成盐元素bond原子的聚合mixture混合combination合成作用compound合成物alloy合金Elements元素metal金属metalloid非金属Actinium(Ac)锕Aluminium(Al)铝Americium(Am)镅Antimony(Sb)锑Argon(Ar)氩Arsenic(As)砷Astatine(At)砹Barium(Ba)钡Berkelium(Bk)锫Beryllium(Be)铍Bismuth(Bi)铋Boron(B)硼Bromine(Br)溴Cadmium(Cd)镉Caesium(Cs)铯Calcium(Ca)钙Californium(Cf)锎Carbon(C)碳Cerium(Ce)铈Chlorine(Cl)氯Chromium(Cr)铬Cobalt(Co)钴Copper(Cu)铜Curium(Cm)锔Dysprosium(Dy)镝Einsteinium(Es)锿Erbium(Er)铒Europium(Eu)铕Fermium(Fm)镄Fluorine(F)氟Francium(Fr)钫Gadolinium(Gd)钆Gallium(Ga)镓Germanium(Ge)锗Gold(Au)金Hafnium(Hf)铪Helium(He)氦&&&&8&&&&&&&&&&&&Holmium(Ho)钬Hydrogen(H)氢Indium(In)铟Iodine(I)碘Iridium(Ir)铱Iron(Fe)铁Krypton(Kr)氪Lanthanum(La)镧Lawrencium(Lr)铹Lead(Pb)铅Lithium(Li)锂Lutetium(Lu)镥Magnesium(Mg)镁Manganese(Mn)锰Mendelevium(Md)钔Mercury(Hg)汞Molybdenum(Mo)钼Neodymium(Nd)钕Neon(Ne)氖Neptunium(Np)镎Nickel(Ni)镍Niobium(Nb)铌Nitrogen(N)氮Nobelium(No)锘Osmium(Os)锇Oxygen(O)氧Palladium(Pd)钯Phosphorus(P)磷Platinum(Pt)铂Plutonium(Pu)钚Polonium(Po)钋Potassium(K)钾Praseodymium(Pr)镨Promethium(Pm)钷Protactinium(Pa)镤Radium(Ra)镭Radon(Rn)氡Rhenium(Re)铼Rhodium(Rh)铑Rubidium(Rb)铷Ruthenium(Ru)钌Samarium(Sm)钐Scandium(Sc)钪Selenium(Se)硒Silicon(Si)硅Silver(Ag)银Sodium(Na)钠Strontium(Sr)锶Sulphur(S)锍Tantalum(Ta)钽Technetium(Tc)锝Tellurium(Te)碲Terbium(Tb)铽Thallium(Tl)铊&&&&&&&&Thorium(Th)钍Tin(Sn)锡Thulium(Tm)铥Titanium(Ti)钛Tungsten(W)钨Uranium(U)铀Vanadium(V)钒Xenon(Xe)氙Ytterbium(Yb)镱Yttrium(Y)钇Zinc(Zn)锌Zirconium(Zr)锆Compounds化合物organicchemistry有机化学inorganicchemistry无机化学derivative衍生物series系列acid酸hydrochloricacid盐酸sulphuricacid硫酸nitricacid硝酸aquafortis王水fattyacid脂肪酸organicacid有机酸hydrosulphuricacid氢硫酸hydrogensulfide氢化硫alkali碱,强碱ammonia氨base碱hydrate水合物hydroxide氢氧化物,羟化物hydracid氢酸hydrocarbon碳氢化合物,羟anhydride酐alkaloid生物碱aldehyde醛oxide氧化物phosphate磷酸盐acetate醋酸盐methane甲烷,沼气butane丁烷salt盐potassiumcarbonate碳酸钾soda苏打sodiumcarbonate碳酸钠causticpotash苛性钾causticsoda苛性钠ester酯gel凝胶体Chemicalreaction化学反应analysis分解fractionation分馏endothermicreaction吸热反应exothermicreaction放热反应&&&&&&&&precipitation沉淀toprecipitate沉淀todistil,todistill蒸馏distillation蒸馏tocalcine煅烧tooxidize氧化alkalinization碱化tooxygenate,tooxidize脱氧,氧化toneutralize中和tohydrogenate氢化tohydrate水合,水化todehydrate脱水fermentation发酵solution溶解combustion燃烧fusion,melting熔解alkalinity碱性isomerism,isomery同分异物现象hydrolysis水解electrolysis电解electrode电极anode阳极,正极cathode阴极,负极catalyst催化剂catalysis催化作用oxidization,oxidation氧化reducer还原剂dissolution分解synthesis合成reversible可逆的Civilaviation民用航空Airplanes各类飞机airliner班机monoplane单翼飞机glider滑翔机traineraircraft教练机passengerplane客机propeller-drivenaircraft螺旋桨飞机jet(aircraft)喷射飞机amphibian水陆两用飞机seaplane,hydroplane水上飞机turbofanjet涡轮风扇飞机turboprop涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet涡轮喷射飞机transportplane运输机helicopter直升机supersonic超音速hypersonic高超音速transonic跨音速subsonic亚音速Airbus空中客车Boeing波音&&&&9&&&&&&&&&&&&Concord协和Ilyusin依柳辛McDonald-Douglas麦道Trident三叉戟Tupolev图波列夫Civilaviation民用航空radiooperator报务员aircraftcrew,aircrew机组,机务人员pilot驾驶员,机长co-pilot,secondpilot副驾驶员navigator领航员steward男服务员stewardess,hostess空中小姐Airplane飞机hatch舱口aeroengine,airengine航空发动机navigationlight航行灯fuselage,body机身nose机头wing机翼aileron副翼wingflap襟翼tailplane水平尾翼starboardwing右翼portwing左翼pilotscockpit驾驶舱parachute降落伞passengercabin客舱propeller螺旋桨pressurizedcabin密封舱undercarriage起落架undercarriagewheel起落架轮elevator升降舵radionavigationdevice无线电导航设备radiodirectivedevice无线电定向设备luggagecompartment行李舱(fuel)tank油箱auxiliary(fuel)tank副油箱main(fuel)tank主油箱autopilot自动驾驶仪Airport航空港groundcrew地勤人员airport航空港,民航机场airfield,aerodrome,airdrome机场airportbeacon机场灯标airportmeteorologicalstation机场气象站mainairportbuilding,terminalbuilding机场主楼emergencylandingrunway,forcedlandingrunway紧急着陆跑道taxiway滑行跑道runway跑道omnirangeradiobeacon全向式无线电航空信标&&&&&&&&fueldepot燃料库controltower塔台tarmac停机坪radiobeacon无线电信标Travelling乘机旅行boardingcheck登机牌planeticket飞机票flight,flying飞行bumpyflight不平稳的飞行smoothflight平稳的飞行ramp扶梯altitude,height高度airroute,airline航线extraflight加班economyclass,touristclass经济座non-stopflight连续飞行climbing,togainheight爬升circling盘旋forcedlanding迫降connectingflight衔接航班speed,velocity速度ceiling上升限度cruisingspeed巡航速度topspeed最高速度firstclass头等nightservice夜航airsick晕机directflight,straightflight直飞landing着陆torock,totoss,tobump颠簸totaxialong滑行toloseheight,toflylow降低totakeoff,take-off起飞toboardaplane,getintoaplane上飞机togetoffaplane,alightfromaplane下飞机tofacethewind迎风Clothing服装Clothing服装clothes衣服,服装wardrobe服装clothing服装habit个人依习惯.身份而着的服装ready-madeclothes,ready-to-wearclothes成衣garments外衣townclothes外衣double-breastedsuit双排扣外衣suit男外衣dress女服tailoredsuit女式西服everydayclothes便服three-piecesuit三件套&&&&&&&&trousseau嫁妆layette婴儿的全套服装uniform制服overalls工装裤rompers连背心的背带裤formaldress礼服tailcoat,morningcoat大礼服eveningdress夜礼服dresscoat,tails燕尾服,礼服nightshirt男式晚礼服dinnerjacket无尾礼服(美作:tuxedo)fulldressuniform礼服制服frockcoat双排扣常礼服gown,robe礼袍tunic长袍overcoat男式大衣coat女大衣topcoat夹大衣furcoat皮大衣three-quartercoat中长大衣dustcoat风衣mantle,cloak斗篷poncho篷却(南美人的一种斗篷)sheepskinjacket羊皮夹克pelisse皮上衣jacket短外衣夹克anorak,dufflecoat带兜帽的夹克,带风帽的粗呢大衣hood风帽scarf,muffler围巾shawl大披巾knittedshawl头巾,编织的头巾furstole毛皮长围巾muff皮手筒housecoat,dressinggown晨衣(美作:duster)shortdressinggown短晨衣bathrobe浴衣nightgown,nightdress女睡衣pyjamas睡衣裤(美作:pajamas)pocket衣袋lapel(上衣)翻领detachablecollar假领,活领wingcollar硬翻领,上浆翻领V-neckV型领sleeve袖子cuff袖口buttonhole钮扣孔shirt衬衫blouse紧身女衫T-shirt短袖圆领衫,体恤衫vest汗衫(美作:undershirt)poloshirt球衣middyblouse水手衫&&&&10&&&&&&&&&&&&sweater运动衫short-sleevedsweater短袖运动衫roll-necksweater高翻领运动衫round-necksweater圆领运动衫suit,outfit,ensemble套服twinset两件套,运动衫裤jerkin猎装kimono和服ulster一种长而宽松的外套jellaba,djellaba,jelab带风帽的外衣cardigan开襟毛衣mac,mackintosh,raincoat橡胶雨衣trousers裤子jeans牛仔裤shorttrousers短裤knickers儿童灯笼短裤knickerbockers灯笼裤plusfours高尔夫球裤,半长裤braces裤子背带(美作:suspenders)turnup裤角折边,挽脚breeches马裤belt裤带skirt裙子dividedskirt,splitskirt裙裤underskirt内衣underwear,underclothes内衣裤underpants,pants内衣裤(美作:shorts)briefs短内裤,三角裤panties女短内裤knickers女半短内裤,男用灯笼短裤brassiere,bra乳罩corselet紧身胸衣stays,corset束腰,胸衣waistcoat背心slip,petticoat衬裙girdle腰带stockings长袜suspenders袜带(美作:garters)suspenderbelt吊袜腰带(美作:garterbelt)socks短袜tights,leotard紧身衣裤handkerchief手帕bathingtrunks游泳裤bathingcostume,swimsuit,bathingsuit游泳衣bikini比基尼泳衣apron围裙pinafore(带护胸)围裙shoe鞋sole鞋底heel鞋后跟lace鞋带moccasin鹿皮鞋patentleathershoes黑漆皮鞋&&&&&&&&boot靴子slippers便鞋sandal凉鞋canvasshoes,ropesoledshoes帆布鞋clog木拖鞋galosh,overshoe套鞋glove手套tie领带(美作:necktie)bowtie蝶形领带cravat领巾cap便帽hat带沿的帽子bowlerhat圆顶硬礼帽tophat高顶丝质礼帽Panamahat巴拿马草帽beret贝蕾帽peakedcap,capwithavisor尖顶帽broad-brimmedstrawhat宽边草帽headdress头饰turban头巾naturalfabric天然纤维cotton棉silk丝wool毛料linen麻syntheticfabric混合纤维acryl压克力polyester伸缩尼龙nylon尼龙worsted呢料cashmere羊毛patterns花样tartanplaid格子花(美作:tartan)dot圆点花stripe条纹flowerpattern花纹花样veil面纱Cosmeticsandaccessories妆品与饰品brush发刷nailpolish指甲油handbag手提包hatbox帽盒cosmeticscase化妆箱highheels高跟鞋gloves手套wristwatch手表belt腰带pendant项饰necklace项链neckscarf围巾earrings耳环sunglasses太阳镜cigaretteholder烟斗&&&&&&&&ring戒指bracelet手链,手镯tie领带cufflinks袖扣ascot宽领带pocketwatch表袋hairnet发网shampoo洗发水creamrinse营养发水hairspray发胶powderpuff粉扑facepowder面粉compact带镜粉盒astringent化妆水perfume香水skinmilk乳液coldcream油底霜atomizer喷雾式香水clip夹子handmirror手镜bobbypin发夹falseeyelash假睫毛lipstick口红wig假发tiepin领带夹tissue面纸purse手提包brooch胸针shawl披肩neckerchief领巾Color颜色pink粉红色salmonpink橙红色babypink浅粉红色shockingpink鲜粉红色brown褐色,茶色beige灰褐色chocolate红褐色,赭石色sandybeige浅褐色camel驼色amber琥珀色khaki卡其色maroon褐红色green绿色mossgreen苔绿色emeraldgreen鲜绿色olivegreen橄榄绿blue蓝色turquoiseblue土耳其玉色cobaltblue钴蓝色,艳蓝色navyblue藏青色,深蓝色,天蓝色aquamarineblue蓝绿色red红色&&&&11&&&&&&&&&&&&scarlet绯红,猩红mauve紫红winered葡萄酒红purple,violet紫色lavender淡紫色lilac浅紫色antiqueviolet古紫色pansy紫罗兰色white白色off-white灰白色ivory象牙色snowywhite雪白色oysterwhite乳白色gray灰色charcoalgray炭灰色smokygray烟灰色mistygray雾灰色Commercialterms商业术语Generalterms一般术语commerce,trade,trading贸易inlandtrade,hometrade,domestictrade,internaltrade,interiortrade国内贸易internationaltrade国际贸易foreigntrade,externaltrade对外贸易,外贸termsoftrade贸易条件free-tradearea自由贸易区import,importation进口importer进口商export,exportation出口exporter出口商commercialchannels商业渠道customs海关customsduty关税quota配额,限额item项目,细目commercialtransaction买卖,交易manufacturer制造商,制造厂middleman中间商,经纪人dealer经销商wholesaler批发商retailer零售商tradesman零售商merchant商人(英)批发商,(美)零售商concessionaire,licenseddealer受让人,特许权获得者consumer消费者,用户client,customer顾客,客户buyer买主,买方stocks存货,库存量purchase购买,进货sale销售bulksale整批销售,趸售&&&&&&&&wholesale批发retailtrade零售业cashsale现货hire-purchase分期付款购买(美作:installmentplan)competition竞争competitor竞争者competitive竞争的unfaircompetition不合理竞争dumpingprofitmargin倾销差价,倾销幅度trademark商标registeredtrademark注册商标registeredoffice,headoffice总公司,总店,总部Market市场homemarket国内市场openmarket公开市场blackmarket黑市marketing销售学,销售业务,市场调查consumption消费demand需求outlet销路offer报盘,发价monopoly垄断Managementandorganization组织管理foresight,forecast预测budget预算plan计划planning计划编制programme计划,方案(美作:program)estimation,estimate,valuation估价Accounting会计结算accountant会计师bookkeeping簿记bookkeeper簿记师double-entrybookkeeping复式簿记single-entrybookkeeping单式簿记accountbook帐簿,会计簿册cashbook现金出纳簿journal日记簿statementofaccounts帐目表,帐单balance(sheet)资产平稳表financialyear,tradingyear财政年度incomeandexpenditure,receiptsandexpenditure,outputandinput支出和收入assets资产liabilities债务,负债debit借方turnover,volumeofbusiness营业额,销售额cashonhand留存现金,库存现金cashbalance现金余额,现款结存creditbalance贷方余额&&&&&&&&debitbalance借方余额,借方差额deficit亏空balanceoftrade贸易差额,国际贸易平衡balanceofpayments(国际)收支,国际收支差额表Price价格costprice成本价factoryprice,manufacturersprice出厂价netprice净价,实价pricefreeonboard船上交货价purchaseprice买价,进货价格saleprice卖价,销售价格wholesaleprice批发价retailprice零售价fixedprice固定价格guaranteedprice保证价格cashprice现贷价格,现金价格marketprice市场价preferentialprice优惠价pieceprice,unitprice单位价格,单价pricecontrol物价管制,价格控制maximumprice,ceilingprice最高价minimumprice最低价primecost,firstcost,firstprice,initialcost,initialprice最初成本pricefreeze价格冻结pricefixing限价,限定价格priceindex物价指数pricefall价格下降riseinprice价格上涨onalump-sumbasis一次(整笔)总付的方法all-inclusive总括Payment支付sum总数,全额amount总数,总值bill汇票(美作:check)billofexchange汇票promissorynote本票,期票proformainvoice估价单,估价发票voucher凭单,收据receipt收据advance(payment)预付(款项)cashpayment现金支付,付现deferredpayment,paymentbyinstalments延期付款cashondelivery交货付现,货到付款downpayment预付定金monthlypayment月度付款paymentinkind以实物付款paymentinspecie以其真正形式付款refund,repayment归还,调换证券paymentinarrears,outstandingpayment拖欠款项&&&&12&&&&&&&&&&&&remuneration报酬,补偿compensation赔偿,补偿Computer计算机accessarm磁头臂,存取臂accesstime存取时间adder加法器address地址alphanumeric字母数字的analogcomputer模拟计算机analyst分析员area区域array数组,阵列assembler汇编程序automation自动化band区batchprocessing成批处理binarycode二进制码binarydigit二进制位,二进制数字bit比特,二进制的一位branch分支,支线brush电刷bufferstorage缓冲存储器calculator计算器callinstruction呼叫指令cardpunch卡片穿孔机cardreader卡片阅读机,读卡机cell单元channel通道,信道character字符checkdigit校验数位circuit电路,线路toclear清除,清零clock时钟code代码tocode编码coder编码员,编码器command指令,命令compiler编译程序computerlanguage计算机语言console控制台controlunit控制部件,控制器corestorage,corestore磁心存储器counter计数器cybernetics控制论cycle循环data数据dataprocessing数据处理debugging调试decision制定digit数字,数位,位digitalcomputer数字计算机disc,disk磁盘displayunit显示装置&&&&&&&&drum磁鼓toedit编辑electronics电子学emitter发射器toencode编码toerase擦除,清洗,抹除feed馈送,供给tofeed馈送,供给feedback反馈field字段,信息组,域file文件floppydisk软磁盘floppydiskdrive软磁盘机flowchart流程图frame帧hardware硬件identifier标识符index索引information信息inlineprocessing内处理input输入inquiry询问instruction指令integratedcircuit集成电路tointerpret解释item项目,项jump转移key键,关键码keyboard键盘latencytime等待时间library库,程序库linkage连接toload装入,寄存,写入,加载location存储单元logger登记器,记录器loop循环machinelanguage机器语言magneticstorage磁存储器magnetictape磁带matrix矩阵memory存储器message信息,报文microcomputer微型计算机module组件,模块monitor监视器,监督程序,管程nanosecond毫微秒network网络,网numeric,numerical数字的,数值的octet八位位组,八位字节operator操作员opticalcharacterreader光符阅读机opticalscanner光扫描器output输出overflow溢出,上溢&&&&&&&&panel平板parameter参数,参量perforator穿孔机peripheralequipment外围设备,外部设备personalcomputer个人计算机printedcircuit印制电路printer打印机printout打印输出toprocess处理processingunit处理部件program程序toprogram程序编制programmer程序设计员programming程序设计,程序编制pulse脉冲punch穿孔topunch穿孔punchedcard,punchcard穿孔卡片punchedtape,punchtape穿孔纸带punchhole孔,穿孔randomaccess随机存取toread读reader阅读程序reading阅读realtime实时record,register记录redundancy冗余routine例行程序selector选择器,选择符sentinel标记sequence序列,顺序sequential顺序的serial串行的.连续的shift移位,移数signal信号simulation模拟simulator模拟器,模拟程序software软件,软设备sort分类,排序sorter分类人员,分类机,分类程序,排序程序storage存储器tostore存储subroutine,subprogram子程序switch开关symbol符号symboliclanguage符号语言system系统tabulator制表机teleprinter电传打字机terminal终端terminalunit终端设备timer时钟,精密计时器timesharing分时&&&&13&&&&&&&&&&&&timing定时track磁道transducer传感器,翻译机translator翻译程序,翻译器toupdate更新Winchesterdiskdrive温彻斯特磁盘机,硬盘机workingstorage工作存储器Conferences会议Meetings会assembly大会convention会议party晚会,社交性宴会at-homeparty家庭宴会teaparty茶会dinnerparty晚餐会gardenparty游园会dance(party),ball,fandango舞会readingparty读书会fishingparty钓鱼会sketchingparty观剧会birthdayparty生日宴会Christmasparty圣诞晚会luncheonparty午餐会fancyball化妆舞会commemorativeparty纪念宴会weddingdinner,aweddingreception结婚宴会banquet酒宴pajamaparty睡衣派对buffetparty立食宴会cocktailparty鸡尾酒会welcomemeeting欢迎会farewellparty惜别会pinktea公式茶会newyearssbanquet新年会year-enddinnerparty忘年餐会boxsupper慈善餐会fancyfair义卖场generalmeeting,generalassembly会员大会congress代表大会boardofdirectors董事会executivecouncil,executiveboard执行委员会standingbody常设机构committee,commission委员会subcommittee附属委员会,小组委员会generalcommittee,generalofficers,generalbureau总务委员会secretariat秘书处budgetcommittee预算委员会draftingcommittee起草委员会&&&&&&&&committeeofexperts专家委员会advisorycommittee,consultativecommittee顾问委员会,咨询委员会symposium讨论会studygroup学习研讨会seminar讲习会,学习讨论会meetingincamera秘密会议(美作:executivesession)openingsitting开幕会finalsitting闭幕会formalsitting隆重开会plenarymeeting全会sitting,meeting开会(美作:session)session会期,会议期间(美作:meeting)workingparty工作小组seat,headquarters席位governingbody主管团体roundtable圆桌tositameeting,tomeetameeting,toholdameeting召开会议Participants与会者member成员membership成员资格memberasofright法定代表lifemember终身成员full-fledgedmember全权代表headofdelegation代表团团长permanentdelegate常驻代表representative代表alternate,substitute副代表observer观察员technicaladviser技术顾问auditor审计员office职务holderofanoffice职称honorarypresident名誉主席chairman主席presidency,chairmanship,chair主席团interimchairman临时主席vice-president,vice-chairman副主席rapporteur文书,秘书formerchairman前主席(美作:pastchairman)directorgeneral局长,处长deputydirectorgeneral副局长,副处长secretarygeneral秘书长executivesecretary执行秘书treasurer司库officials官员consultant顾问preciswriter记录(员)fullpowers全权tochair主持termsofreference职权范围&&&&&&&&witharighttovote有表决权ushers招待Agendum议程hall大会rostrum讲台publicgallery旁听席noticeboard布告牌toconvene,toconvoke召开convocation会议standingorders,by-laws议事程序rulesofprocedure议事规则constitution,statutes章程procedure程序agenda议程timetable,schedule日程表,时刻表itemontheagenda议程项目otherbusiness其他事项toplaceontheagenda列入议程workingpaper工作文件opening开幕thesittingisopen会议开幕appointment任命toappoint任命,委派speaker报告人tomakeaspeech,todeliveraspeech做报告toaskforthefloor要求发言togivethefloorto同意...发言(美作:torecognize)totakethefloor,toaddressthemeeting发言declaration,statement声明AmIinorder?我这样做符合议程规定吗?calltoorder要求遵守秩序toraiseapointoforder提出关于议程的问题generaldebate长时间的讨论receivability可以接受,可接纳stand立场,主张consensus意见advisoryopinion顾问意见proposal建议totableaproposal提出建议clarification澄清comment评论tosecond,tosupport赞成toadopt通过tooppose反对toraiseanobjection提出异议tomoveanamendment提出修正案toamend修正secondreading(法案、议案的)二读substantivemotion实质性的动议decision决定ruling裁决toreject拒绝,驳回&&&&14&&&&&&&&&&&&resolution决议draftresolution决议草案,提案firstdraft,preliminarydraft草案初稿whereases正式文件的开场白,前言motivations表明动机operativepart生效部分report报告factualreport事实报告minutes,record记录summaryrecord摘要纪录verbatimrecord逐字纪录memorandum备忘录topostpone,toadjourn,toputoff推迟,延期closure闭幕式closingspeech闭幕词toadjournthemeeting,toclosethemeeting散会Constellationsandstars星座和星Achernar水委一(位于波江座)Alcor辅(位于大熊座)Alcyone昴宿六(位于金牛座)Aldebaran毕宿五(位于金牛座)Algenib壁宿一(位于飞马座)Algol大陵武(位于英仙座)Alioth玉衡(北斗五)(位于大熊座)Alkaid,Benetnasch摇光（北斗七)(位于大熊座)Alphard星宿一(位于大熊座)Altair牵牛星(河鼓二，牛郎星)(位于天鹰座)Andromeda仙女座Antares大火(心宿二)(位于天蝎座)Antlia唧筒座Apus天燕座Aquarius宝瓶座Aquila天鹰座Ara天坛座Arcturus大角(位于牧夫座)Aries白羊座Auriga御夫座autumnalequinoctialpoint秋分点Bellatrix参宿五(位于猎户座)Betelgeuse参宿四(位于猎户座)BigDipper北斗七星(位于大熊座)Bootes牧夫座Caelum雕具座Camelopardalis鹿豹座Cancer巨蟹座CanesVenatici猎犬座CanisMayor,GreaterDog大犬座CanisMinor,LesserDog小犬座Canopus老人星(位于船底座)Capella五车二(位于御夫座)&&&&&&&&Capricorn摩羯座Capricornus摩羯座Carina船底座Cassiopeia仙后座Castor北河二(位于双子座)celestialequator天赤道Centaurus半人马座Cepheus仙王座Cetus天鲸座Chamaeleon变色龙座Circinus圆规座Columba天鸽座ComaBerenices后发座CoronaAustralis南冕座CoronaBorealis北冕座Corvus乌鸦座Crater巨爵座Crux南十字座Cygnus天鹅座declinationcircle赤纬Delphinus海豚座Deneb天津四(位于天鹅座)Denebola五帝座一(位于大熊座)Dorado剑鱼座Draco天龙座Dubhe天枢(北斗一)(位于大熊座)ecliptic黄道Equuleus小马座Eridanus波江座Fomalhaut北落师门(位于南鱼座)Fornax天炉座Gemini双子座GreatBear,UrsaMajor大熊座Grus天鹤座Hamal娄宿一(位于白羊座)Hercules武仙座Horologium时钟座Hydra长蛇座Hydrus水蛇座Indus印第安座Lacerta蝎虎座LeoMinor小狮座Leo狮子座Lepus天兔座Libra天秤座LittleBear,UrsaMinor小熊座Lupus豺狼座Lynx天猫座Lyra天琴座Markab室宿一(位于飞马座)Megrez天权(北斗四)(位于大熊座)Merak天璇(北斗二)(位于大熊座)Milkyway银河Mirach奎宿九(位于仙女座)&&&&&&&&Mirfac天船三(位于英仙座)Mizar开阳(北斗六)(位于大熊座)Monoceros麒麟座Mosca苍蝇座Nicroscopium显微镜座Norma矩尺座Octans南极座Ophiuchus蛇夫座Orion猎户座Pavo孔雀座Pegasus飞马座Perseus英仙座Phecda天玑(北斗三)(位于大熊座)Phoenix凤凰座Pictor绘架座Pisces双鱼座PiscisAustrinus南鱼座Pleiades昴星团Polaris,polestar北极星（勾陈一)(位于小熊座)Pollux北河三(位于双子座)Procyon南河三(位于小犬座)Puppis船尾座Pyxis罗盘座Rasalhague侯(位于蛇夫座)Regulus轩辕十四(位于大熊座)Reticulum网罟座Rigel参宿七(位于猎户座)Sagitta天箭座Sagittarius人马座Scheat室宿二(位于飞马座)Schedar王良四(位于仙后座)Scorpio,Scorpius天蝎座Sculptor玉夫座Scutum盾牌座Serpens巨蛇座Sextans六分仪座Sirius,DogStar天狼星(位于大犬座)Spica角宿一(位于室女座)summersolstice夏至点Taurus金牛座Telescopium望远镜座Thuban右枢(紫微右垣一）(位于天龙座)TriangulumAustrale南三角座Triangulum三角座tropicofCancer北回归线Tucana杜鹃座Vega织女星(织女一)(位于天琴座)Vela船帆座vernalequinoctialpoint春分点Virgo室女座Volans飞鱼座Vulpecula狐狸座Wagoner,Waggoner御夫座(注：个别星&&&&15&&&&&&&&&&&&座因英文不同拼法而另列)(参见UNIVERSE)Construction建筑Generalterms一般词汇tobuild,toconstruct建设,建筑,修建architecture建筑学building修筑,建筑物house房子skyscraper摩天大楼blockofflats公寓楼(美作:apartmentblock)monument纪念碑palace宫殿temple庙宇basilica皇宫,教堂cathedral大教堂church教堂tower塔,塔楼ten-storeyofficeblock十层办公大楼column柱colonnade柱列arch拱townplanning市政(美作:cityplanning)buildingpermission营建许可证,建筑开工许可证greenbelt绿地elevation建筑物的三面图plan设计图scale比例尺toprefabricate预制excavation挖土,掘土foundations基tolaythefoundations打地基courseofbricks砌好的砖列scaffold脚手架scaffolding脚手架Worker工作人员promoter创办人architect建筑师quantitysurveyor施工技术员draftsman绘图员civilengineer道路工程师builder建筑工人foreman工头masterbuilder营造商,建筑工程队队长(master)bricklayer泥瓦匠,砌砖工匠hodman,hodcarrier小工plasterer抹灰工welder焊工joiner工匠electrician电工glazier玻璃工匠plumber管道技工&&&&&&&&plumbersmate管道工painter,decorator油漆工cranedriver吊车司机Buildingmaterials建材sand沙cement水泥mortar灰泥plaster石膏concrete混凝土reinforcedconcrete,prestressedconcrete钢筋混凝土gravel碎石brick砖slate石板marble大理石beam梁,木梁girder钢梁corrugatediron波状钢timber木料,木材pipes钢管wiring电器设备Tools工具wheelbarrow手推车bucket,pail桶ladder手梯,高凳shovel锹pickaxe,pickax镐trowel镘子float托泥板plumbline铅锤线spiritlevel水平仪pulley滑轮hammer锤sledgehammer长柄锤chisel凿子coldchisel錾子wirecutter,wirecutters剪钳pliers钳子pincers夹钳spanner扳子(美作:wrench)(monkey)wrench,adjustablespanner活络扳子screwdriver螺丝刀,改锥circularsaw圆锯plane刨子mallet木槌Machines机器steamroller压路机bulldozer推土机mechanicaldigger,excavator挖掘机crane吊车generator电动机oxyacetylenetorch氧乙炔炬blowtorch乙炔吹嘴&&&&&&&&powerdrill机械钻tiplorry翻斗车(美作:dumptruck)cementmixer,concretemixer水泥搅拌车,混凝土搅拌车Building建筑物groundplan平面图floor,storey层groundfloor第一层(美作:firstfloor)flat套(美作:apartment)stairwell楼梯间liftshaft电梯,升降梯(美作:elevatorshaft)fireescape防火梯staircase楼梯lift电梯(美作:elevator)goodslift公务电梯(美作:freightelevator)centralheating暖气ventilationshaft通风井airconditioning空调air-conditioned带空调的flooring(一块)地板floorboard地板(总称)parquet木条地板herringboneparquet人字形木条地板tile瓷砖terrazzo磨石子地wall墙mainwall承重墙partitionwall隔断墙plastering抹灰skirtingboard壁脚板towhitewash粉刷facade建筑物正面window窗basement地下室penthouse遮檐,披屋attic,garret阁楼kitchen厨房diningroom饭厅livingroom起居室lounge吸烟室,大厅bathroom浴室toilet卫生间chimney烟囱fireplace壁炉gutter排水沟drainpipe雨水管,落水管ceiling天花板flatroof,roofgarden屋顶平台,屋顶花园roof屋瓦顶tile,rooftile瓦Crops农作物cereals,grain谷物coarsegrain谷粒&&&&16&&&&&&&&&&&&rye黑麦barley大麦oats燕麦millet粟,黍sorghum高粱bran麸;糠flour,meal粗磨谷粉wheat小麦springwheat春小麦maize玉米(美作:corn)maizecob玉米棒子(美作:corncob)rice稻buckwheat荞麦tea茶coffee咖啡cocoa可可树coca古柯tobacco烟草hop蛇麻;啤酒花tubercrops块茎作物sugarcane甘蔗sugarbeet糖用甜菜potato马铃薯sweetpotato甘薯vegetables蔬菜carrot胡萝卜cassava,manioc木薯turnip芜菁yam山药;薯蓣pulses,leguminousplants豆类植物bean菜豆pea豌豆chick-pea鹰嘴豆lentil小扁豆soyabean大豆(美作:soybean)forageplants饲料作物foddergrain饲用谷物clover三叶草lucern,lucerne苜蓿(美作:alfalfa)textileplants纤维植物cotton棉;草棉flax亚麻hemp大麻Americanagave龙舌兰sisal剑麻;西沙尔麻kapoktree木棉树jute黄麻Manilahemp马尼拉麻raffia酒椰yucca丝兰oilplants油料植物sunflower向日葵groundnut,peanut落花生olive油橄榄&&&&&&&&olivetree油橄榄树sesame芝麻castoroilplant蓖麻rapeseed油菜籽rubbertree橡胶树resinplant树脂植物mangrove红树fruits水果fruittree果树grapevine葡萄藤grape葡萄Currencies货币Nationalcurrencies国家货币afghani阿富汗尼(阿富汗)baht铢(泰国)balboa巴波亚(巴拿马)birr比尔(埃塞俄比亚)bolivar玻利瓦(委内瑞拉)cedi塞迪(加纳)CFAF非洲金融共同体法郎colon科朗(哥斯达黎加、萨尔瓦多)cordoba科多巴(尼加拉瓜)cruzeiro克鲁塞罗(巴西)dalasi达拉西(冈比亚)dinar第纳尔(部分阿拉伯国家、南斯拉夫等）dirham迪拉姆(阿联酋、摩洛哥）dobra多布拉(圣多美和普林西比)dollar元(美国、澳大利亚、加拿大、新西兰等)dong盾(越南)drachma德拉克马(希腊)ECdollar东加勒比元(多米尼加联邦等)escudo埃斯库多(葡萄牙等)florin盾(荷兰)forint福林(匈牙利)franc法郎(法国、比利时、瑞士等)gourde古德(海地)guarani瓜拉尼(巴拉圭)guilder盾(苏里南)gulden盾(荷兰)kina基那(巴布亚新几内亚)kip基普(老挝)koruna克朗(捷克等)krona克朗(瑞典等)krone克朗(丹麦、挪威)kwacha克瓦查(赞比亚等)kwanza宽札(安哥拉)kyat元(缅甸)leone利昂(塞拉利昂)leu列伊(罗马尼亚)lek列克(阿尔巴尼亚)lempira伦皮拉(洪都拉斯)&&&&&&&&lev列弗(保加利亚)lilangeni里兰吉尼(斯威士兰)lira里拉(意大利等)loti洛蒂(莱索托)mark马克(德国)markka马克(芬兰)metical梅蒂尔卡(莫桑比克)naira奈拉(尼日利亚)ngultrum努扎姆(不丹)ouguiya乌吉亚(毛里塔尼亚)paanga潘加(汤加)peseta比塞塔(西班牙)peseta西班牙比塞塔(安道尔)peso比索(阿根廷、智利等)pound镑(英国、爱尔兰等)poundsterling英镑(基里巴斯)pula普拉(博茨瓦纳)quetzal格查尔(危地马拉)rand兰特(南非)rial里亚尔(伊朗等)riel瑞尔(柬埔寨)riyal里亚尔(沙特阿拉伯等)rouble卢布(俄罗斯等)rufiyaa拉菲亚(马尔代夫)rupee卢比(印度、巴基斯坦等)rupiah卢比，盾(印度尼西亚)shekel谢克尔(以色列)schilling先令(奥地利)shilling先令(坦桑尼亚等)sol索尔(秘鲁)SouthAfricanrand南非兰特(纳米比亚)sucre苏克雷(厄瓜多尔)Swissfranc瑞士法郎(列支敦士登)taka塔卡(孟加拉国)tala塔拉(西萨摩亚)tugrik图格里克(蒙古)won元(朝鲜、韩国)yen元(日本)yuan元(中国)vatu瓦图(瓦努阿图)zaire扎伊尔(扎伊尔)zloty兹罗提(波兰)Generallanguage一般术语note纸币coin硬币denomination,facevalue面值obverseside正面reverseside反面bankcodeletter银行代号字母serialnumber连续号runnumber检验号码runletter检验字母bankseal银行行印banknumber银行号码&&&&17&&&&&&&&&&&&treasuryseal国库库印seriesidentification系列号码inscription签名Disease疾病Disease疾病anemia,anaemia贫血anginapectoris心绞痛appendicitis阑尾炎arthritis关节炎bronchitis支气管炎cancer癌catarrh卡他,粘膜炎chickenpox,varicella水痘cholera霍乱cold感冒,伤风,着凉(head)cold患感冒diabetes糖尿病diphtheria白喉eczema湿疹epilepsy癫痫erysipelas丹毒gangrene坏疽Germanmeasles,rubella风疹gout痛风headache头痛hemiplegy,hemiplegia偏瘫,半身不遂icterus,jaundice黄疸indigestion消化不良influenza,flu流感insanity精神病leukemia白血病malaria疟疾malnutrition营养不良Maltafever马耳他热,波状热measles麻疹migraine,splittingheadache偏头痛miocardialinfarction心肌梗塞mumps流行性腮腺炎neuralgia神经痛neurasthenia神经衰弱paralysis麻痹peritonitis腹膜炎pharyngitis咽炎phtisis痨病,肺结核pneumonia肺炎poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎rabies狂犬病rheumatism风湿病rickets,rachitis佝偻病scabies,itch疥疮scarletfever猩红热sciatica坐骨神经痛sclerosis硬化&&&&&&&&septicemia,septicaemia败血病sinusitis窦炎smallpox天花swampfever沼地热syncope晕厥syphilis梅毒tetanus破伤风thrombosis血栓形成torticollis,stiffneck斜颈tuberculosis结核病tumour,tumor瘤typhus斑疹伤寒urticaria,hives荨麻疹whoopingcough百日咳yellowfever黄热病zona,shingles带状疮疹MEDICINE)Domesticanimals家畜和家禽horse马stallion雄马mare雌马foal,colt,filly幼马gelding阉割的马donkey,ass驴donkey雄驴jennyass雌驴hinny驴骡mule马骡cattle牛bull,ox雄牛cow雌牛calf(pl.calves)年幼的牛herd牛的统称waterbuffalo水牛yak牦牛sheep绵羊ram雄绵羊ewe雌绵羊lamb年幼的绵羊flock绵羊的统称mutton羊肉goat山羊billy雄山羊nanny雌山羊kid年幼的山羊pig猪boar雄猪sow雌猪piglet,shoat年幼的猪herd猪的统称dog狗dog雄狗bitch雌狗&&&&&&&&(参见&&&&&&&&pup年幼的狗rabbit兔buck公兔goose鹅gander雄鹅goose雌鹅gosling幼鹅gaggle鹅的统称chicken鸡cock,rooster公鸡hen母鸡chick小鸡brood鸡的统称duck鸭turkey火鸡tom雄火鸡poult小火鸡cat猫tomcat雄猫catta雌猫kitten小猫Economicterms经济词汇Generalterms一般词汇economist经济学家socialisteconomy社会主义经济capitalisteconomy资本主义经济collectiveeconomy集体经济plannedeconomy计划经济controlledeconomy管制经济ruraleconomics农村经济liberaleconomy自由经济mixedeconomy混合经济politicaleconomy政治经济学protectionism保护主义autarchy闭关自守primarysector初级成分privatesector私营成分,私营部门publicsector公共部门,公共成分economicchannels经济渠道economicbalance经济平衡economicfluctuation经济波动economicdepression经济衰退economicstability经济稳定economicpolicy经济政策economicrecovery经济复原understanding约定concentration集中holdingcompany控股公司trust托拉斯cartel卡特尔rateofgrowth增长economictrend经济趋势economicsituation经济形势&&&&18&&&&&&&&&&&&infrastructure基本建设standardofliving生活标准,生活水平purchasingpower,buyingpower购买力scarcity短缺stagnation停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment不发达underdeveloped不发达的developing发展中的Capital资本initialcapital创办资本frozencapital冻结资金frozenassets冻结资产fixedassets固定资产realestate不动产,房地产circulatingcapital,workingcapital流动资本availablecapital可用资产capitalgoods资本货物reserve准备金,储备金callingupofcapital催缴资本allocationoffunds资金分配contributionoffunds资金捐献workingcapitalfund周转基金revolvingfund循环基金,周转性基金contingencyfund意外开支,准备金reservefund准备金bufferfund缓冲基金,平准基金sinkingfund偿债基金investment投资,资产investor投资人self-financing自筹经费,经费自给bank银行currentaccount经常帐户(美作:checkingaccount)current-accountholder支票帐户(美作:checking-accountholder)cheque支票(美作:check)bearercheque,chequepayabletobearer无记名支票,来人支票crossedcheque划线支票travellerscheque旅行支票chequebook支票簿,支票本(美作:checkbook)endorsement背书transfer转让,转帐,过户money货币issue发行readymoney现钱cash现金readymoneybusiness,nocreditgiven现金交易,概不赊欠change零钱banknote,note钞票,纸币(美作:bill)topay(in)cash付现金&&&&&&&&domesticcurrency,localcurrency]本国货币convertibility可兑换性convertiblecurrencies可自由兑换货币exchangerate汇率,兑换率foreignexchange外汇floatingexchangerate浮动汇率freeexchangerates自由汇兑市场foreignexchangecertificate外汇兑换券hardcurrency硬通货speculation投机saving储装,存款depreciation减价,贬值devaluation(货币)贬值revaluation重估价runawayinflation无法控制的通货膨胀deflation通货紧缩capitalflight资本外逃securitiesbusiness证券市场stockexchange股票市场stockexchangecorporation证券交易所stockexchange证券交易所,股票交易所quotation报价,牌价share股份,股票shareholder,stockholder股票持有人,股东dividend股息,红利cashdividend现金配股stockinvestment股票投资investmenttrust投资信托stock-jobber股票经纪人stockcompany,stockbrokeragefirm证券公司securities有价证券share,commonstock普通股preferencestock优先股incomegain股利收入issue发行股票parvalue股面价格,票面价格bull买手,多头bear卖手,空头assigned过户openingprice开盘closingprice收盘hardtimes低潮businessrecession景气衰退doldrums景气停滞dull盘整ease松弛raisinglimit涨停板break暴跌bond,debenture债券WallStreet华尔街Credit信贷shorttermloan短期贷款&&&&&&&&longtermloan长期贷款mediumtermloan中期贷款lender债权人creditor债权人debtor债务人,借方borrower借方,借款人borrowing借款interest利息rateofinterest利率discount贴现,折扣rediscount再贴现annuity年金maturity到期日,偿还日amortization摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption偿还insurance保险mortgage抵押allotment拨款shorttermcredit短期信贷consolidateddebt合并债务fundeddebt固定债务,长期债务floatingdebt流动债务drawing提款,提存aid援助allowance,grant,subsidy补贴,补助金,津贴Production生产output产出,产量producer生产者,制造者productive,producing生产的products,goods产品consumergoods消费品article物品,商品manufacturedgoods,finishedgoods制成品,产成品rawproduct初级产品semifinishedgoods半成品by-product副产品foodstuffs食品rawmaterial原料supply供应,补给input投入productivity生产率productiveness赢利性overproduction生产过剩Expenses耗费cost成本,费用expenditure,outgoings开支,支出fixedcosts固定成本overheadcosts营业间接成本overheads杂项开支,间接成本operatingcosts生产费用,营业成本operatingexpenses营业费用runningexpenses日常费用,经营费用miscellaneouscosts杂项费用&&&&19&&&&&&&&&&&&overheadexpenses间接费用,管理费用upkeepcosts,maintenancecosts维修费用,养护费用transportcosts运输费用socialcharges社会负担费用contingentexpenses,contingencies或有费用apportionmentofexpenses分摊费用Profit利润income收入,收益earnings利润,收益grossincome,grossearnings总收入,总收益grossprofit,grossbenefit毛利,总利润,利益毛额netincome纯收益,净收入,收益净额averageincome平均收入nationalincome国民收入profitability,profitearningcapacity利润率,赢利率yield产量收益,收益率increaseinvalue,appreciation增值,升值Taxes税duty税taxationsystem税制taxation征税,纳税fiscalcharges财务税收progressivetaxation累进税制graduatedtax累进税valueaddedtax增值税incometax所得税landtax地租,地价税excisetax特许权税basisofassessment估税标准taxableincome须纳税的收入fiscality检查tax-free免税的taxexemption免税taxpayer纳税人taxcollector收税员Education教育Generalterms一般词汇instruction,education教育culture文化primaryeducation初等教育secondaryeducation中等教育highereducation高等教育thethreeRs读、写、算schoolyear学年term,trimester学季semester学期schoolday教学日schoolholidays假期&&&&&&&&curriculum课程subject学科discipline纪律timetable课程表class,lesson课homework家庭作业exercise练习dictation听写spellingmistake拼写错误(short)course短训班seminar研讨班playtime,break课间,休息toplaytruant,toplayhooky逃学,旷课course(ofstudy)学业studentbody学生(总称)classmate,schoolmate同学pupil小学生student大学生schoolboy男生schoolgirl女生auditor旁听生swot,grind用功的学生oldboy老生grant,scholarship,fellowship奖学金holderofagrant,scholar,fellow奖学金获得者schooluniform校服teachingstaff教育工作者(总称)teachers教师(总称)primaryschoolteacher小学老师teacherlecturer大学老师professor教授schooling教授,授课assistant助教headmaster校长(女性为:headmistress)deputyheadmaster,deputyhead副校长rector校长dean教务长laboratoryassistant,labassistant实验员beadle,porter门房,学校工友gamesmaster,gymteacher,gyminstructor体育教师privatetutor私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue文学教师(蔑称)ofschoolage教龄beginningofterm开学matriculation注册toenroll,toenroll予以注册totakelessons(学生)上课toteach(老师)上课tostudy学习tolearnbyheart记住,掌握torevise,togoover复习test考试&&&&&&&&totest考试totakeanexamination,tositanexamination,todoanexamination参加考试convocationnotice考试通知examiner考试者boardofexaminers考试团examinationoral,writtenexamination口试,笔试question问题questionpaper试卷crib夹带(美作:trot)topassanexamination(或exam),通过考试pass,passinggrade升级prizegiving分配奖品tofallanexamination未通过考试failure未考好torepeatayear留级degree学位graduate毕业生tograduate毕业project,thesis毕业论文GeneralCertificateofEducation中学毕业证书(美作:highschooldiploma)holderoftheGeneralCertificateofEducation中学毕业生(美作:holderofahighschooldiploma)doctorate博士学位doctor博士competitiveexamination答辩考试Subject科目Chinese语文English英语Japanese日语mathematics数学science理科gymnastics体育history历史algebra代数geometry几何geography地理biology生物chemistry化学physics物理physicalgeography地球物理literature文学sociology社会学psycology心理学philosophy哲学engineering工程学mechanicalengineering机械工程学electronicengineering电子工程学medicine医学socialscience社会科学&&&&20&&&&&&&&&&&&agriculture农学astronomy天文学economics经济学politics政治学commercialscience商学biochemistry生物化学anthropology人类学linguistics语言学accounting会计学law,jurisprdence法学banking银行学metallurgy冶金学finance财政学mass-communication大众传播学journalism新闻学atomicenergy原子能学civilengineering土木工程architecture建筑学chemical,engineering化学工程accountingandstatisics会计统计businessadministration工商管理library图书馆学diplomacy外交foreignlanguage外文botany植物major主修minor辅修School学校school学校kindergarten幼儿园infantschool幼儿学校primaryschool,juniorschool小学secondaryschool中学highschool,secondaryschool专科学校businessschool商业学校technicalschool工业学校technicalcollege专科学校(university)campus大学university大学boardingschool供膳宿的学校dayschool日校,无宿舍学校,走读学校daystudentwhohaslunchatschool提供午餐的走读学生academy专科学院faculty系hallofresidence学校公寓classroom教室lecturetheatre阅览室(美作:lecturetheater)amphitheatre阶梯教室(美作:amphitheater)staffroom教研室headmastersstudy,headmastersoffice校长办公室&&&&&&&&(assembly)hall礼堂library图书馆playground操场desk课桌Equipmentandstationery教学用具和文具blackboard黑板(apieceof)chalk粉笔slatepencil石板笔wallmap挂图skeletonmap轮廓图,示意图globe地球仪textbook课本dictionary词典encyclopedia百科全书atlas地图集satchel书包exercisebook练习本roughnotbook草稿本(美作:scribblingpad)blottingpaper吸墨纸tracingpaper描图纸squaredpaper,graphpaper坐标纸(fountain)pen自来水笔biro,ballpoint(pen)圆珠笔pencil铅笔propellingpencil自动铅笔pencilsharpener铅笔刀,转笔刀ink墨水inkwell墨水池rubber,eraser橡皮ruler,rule尺sliderule计算尺setsquare三角板protractor量角器compass,pairofcompasses圆规Electrieappliances电器用品flashlight手电筒fluorescentlamp日光灯electriccalculator计算器tube真空管electricfan电风扇dictaphone,dictatingmachine录音机taperecorder磁带television电视机electriciron电熨斗electricfootwarmer暖脚器electricshaver电动剃须刀electriccooker电饭锅electricheater电暖气electricvacuumcleaner吸尘器&&&&&&&&bulb电灯泡electronicoven电烤箱radio收音机microphone麦克风loud-speaker扩音机refrigerator冰箱airconditioning空调microwaveoven微波炉drycell干电池tap电线搭接处Entertainments娱乐Circus马戏travellingcircus巡回马戏团circuswagon(马戏团的)大篷车bigtop大帐篷,马戏篷tent帐篷ring,arena场地tier看台masterofceremonies,M.C.节目主持人,司仪parade,cavalcade列队行进show节目circusact马戏节目trickrider,equestrianacrobat马戏演员equitation,riding马术equestrian,rider马术演员fakir,magician,illusionist,conjurer,conjuror魔术师mountebank,tumbler变戏法者ventriloquist腹语术者contortionist柔术演员acrobat杂技演员balancer表演平衡技巧的人trapezeartist荡秋千演员walker,ropewalker走绳索者funambulist走钢丝者juggler耍把戏者swordswallower吞剑者fireeater吞火者snakecharmer耍蛇者flier,flyer空中飞人(美作:aerialist)clown小丑giant巨人midget,dwarf侏儒horsetrainer驯马师wildanimaltrainer驯兽师liontamer驯狮者wildanimal野兽cage笼子whip鞭子performinganimal驯服的动物tights,leotard紧身衣tumble翻筋斗&&&&21&&&&&&&&&&&&doublesomersault翻双筋斗humanpyramid叠罗汉balance平衡技巧rings圈springboard跳板trampoline绷床trapeze秋千safetynet安全网tightrope绳索wire-walking走钢丝balancingpole平衡杆Funfair游乐场fair市场amusementpark游乐园merry-go-round,roundabout回转木马(美作:carrousel)switchback,scenicrailway,bigdipper过山车(美作:rollercoaster)ghosttrain魔鬼列车bigwheel,Ferriswheel弗累斯大转轮,大观览车dodgems,bumpercars碰碰车slide,helter-skelter突降滑道stall,booth摊位fortuneteller算命者riflerange,shootinggallery气枪打靶wheeloffortune抓阄转轮tombola摸彩PunchandJudyshow,puppetshow木偶戏表演greasypole爬竿取物Dancing舞蹈dance舞classicaldancing古典舞ballet芭蕾舞corpsdeballet芭蕾舞团balletdancer芭蕾舞演员tutu,balletskirt芭蕾舞短裙balletshoe芭蕾舞鞋choreography芭蕾舞舞蹈设计steps舞步ballroomdance舞厅舞ballroom,dancehall舞厅danceorchestra伴舞乐队dancingpartner舞伴folkdance民间舞，土风舞Otherentertainments其他娱乐festival节目iceskating滑冰figureskating花样滑冰iceskates冰刀鞋,滑冰鞋rollerskating滑旱冰rollerskates轮式旱冰鞋discotheque迪斯科舞厅&&&&&&&&records录音jukebox自动点唱机party聚会maskedball,fancydressball化装舞会,假面舞会facemask面罩halfmask,smallmask半截面罩costume服装carnival狂欢节carnivalparade狂欢节队伍float彩车paperlantern纸灯paperstreamer纸带,彩纸带confetti五彩纸屑fireworkdisplay,fireworks焰火jumpingjack,jumpingcracker跳爆竹banger响炮rocket起花cabaret余兴节目varietyshow,vaudeville杂耍musichall杂耍戏院nightclub夜总会floorshow夜总会的歌舞表演comedian喜剧演员singer歌手chorusgirls歌舞团女演员pub酒店jazzclub爵士乐俱乐部club俱乐部park公园flowergardens花园playground运动场zoo动物园excursion,outing旅行,远足adayinthecountry郊区一日游picnic野炊pleasuretrip漫游togoforawalk散步swing秋千balloon气球sandpit沙坑(美作:sandbox)bucketandspade桶和小铲sandcastle沙塔miniaturegolf小小高尔夫球rowingboat小划子,游艇paddleboat脚踏明轮游艇sailingboat帆船one-armedbandit,fruitmachinecasino吃角子老虎,赌博机Familyplanning家庭计划Population人口populationstudies人口研究demography人口学&&&&&&&&demographer人口学家populationtheory人口理论Malthusianism马尔萨斯主义neo-Malthusianism新马尔萨斯主义overpopulation人口过剩underpopulation人口不足workingpopulation在业人口populationwaitingforemployment待业人口urbanpopulation城市人口ruralpopulation乡村人口populationreproduction人口增殖populationincrease人口增长populationdecrease人口减少populationbase人口基数populationdistribution人口分布populationdensity人口密度populationquality人口质量populationpyramid人口年龄金字塔populationstatistics人口统计Family家庭nuclearfamily核心家庭extendedfamily大家庭compositefamily复合家庭linearfamily直系家庭o