日用陶瓷耐火材料
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日用陶瓷耐火材料
日用陶瓷耐火材料
发布：<FONT color=#7/6/18 21:33:40　 来源： 中国瓷都科技在线　[字体：
　　1）重质耐火材料
　　1． 土质耐火砖（简称粘为砖）。含AL O 30---45%,SiO 50---65%,碱金属与碱土属氧化物5-7%。它采用含AL O 不小30%耐火粘土人原料，一部分预先烧成熟料，研碎作瘠性材料，其余一部分不预烧的软质粘土作粘结剂，便于成型，成型后在℃烧成。粘土砖属于弱酸性耐火材料，热稳定性较好，荷重软化开始温度在℃以上，软化开始和终了温度间隔很大。粘土砖在工业上使用甚广，广泛用于砌筑陶瓷工业窑炉，使用温度在1300℃以下。
　　２． 高铝砖：含AL O 46%以上。以天然高岭石和含水铝氧石（波美石，水铝石）为主要矿物组成的高铝矾土为原料，在℃左右烧成。高铝砖的耐火度和荷重软化点比粘土砖的高，开始软化温度在℃以上，抗化学腐蚀性也较好，但其热稳定性较低。使用温度，根据含AL O 的多少在℃。普通高铝砖的理化指标，参考〈〈筑炉工手册〉〉表2-2.6。另外，以硅线石矿物为主制成的高铝质硅线石砖，是筑窑的好材料。
　　３．硅砖：含SiO ９３％以上。以石英岩为原料，加入铁磷，石灰乳作矿化齐，以亚硫酸纸废液等作粘结剂，在℃烧成，属酸性耐火材料，荷重软化开始温度高，一般在1620℃以上，热稳定性差，不适宜砌筑间歇性的窑炉。
　　4．刚玉砖：在耐火材料中应属高铝砖类，只是AL O 含量更高（90%-99%），矿物组成基本上是刚玉。它是以电熔刚玉砂或工业氧化铝为原料制成，使用温度在1800℃以下。
　　5．碳化硅耐火制品：由于碳化硅质耐火制品的高温强度好，在陶瓷窑炉中多用于做窑炉具（棚板，横梁等）。又因它有很好的导热性，在隔焰窑中用作隔焰板，也用作匝钵。按结合剂的种类它分为如下几种：
　　A． 粘土结合碳化硅质耐火制品这是最初的一种碳化硅质制品，工艺比较简单，价格较低，其粘土地含量为3%-5%。粘土的耐火性质在很大程度上影响制品的性能；加一方面，粘土的含量也大大地影响制品的性能，合其远良碳化硅的优良性能。这种制品现已不能满足现代陶瓷炉的要求。
　　B． 氧化的结合碳化硅质耐火制品最常用的是氧化硅结合的，由于不用粘土，碳化硅含量高，杂质少，因此这种制品具有良好的耐火性。也有用单纯AL O 或高铝原料与粘土地混合的结合剂。这种制品的性能优于粘土结合的。
　　C． 氮化硅结合碳化硅质耐火制品此类制品具有强度高（耐压强度大于100Mpa，1400℃抗折强度大于35Mpa），耐热震性好（900℃水冷大于100次）以及荷重软化开始温度高（大于1800℃）等特点。因此在现代陶瓷窑炉上广泛用于烧嘴喷口，棚板，横梁及辊道窑辊子等部位。
　　D． 自结合碳化硅质耐火制品　　自结合碳化硅质耐火制品也称重结晶 碳化硅质耐火制品。它是利用重结晶方法制得，碳化硅含量达到99%，其高温抗折强度很高，而且随温度升高其强度还有所增加，其耐热震性也很好是理想的窑具材料，辊道窑辊子和烧嘴喷口材料。
　　6．合成谨青石-莫来石质耐火制品　　莫来石和谨青石都是高温性很好的矿物，但是在传统耐火材料生产工艺中，这两种矿物都是依靠在制品烧成和以后的使用中形成，由于原料混合不够均匀及温度不够高，致使制品中这两种矿物含量有限，结晶大小也不理想，影响了制品的高温性能。现代耐火材料生产工艺采用人工预合成的莫来石和谨青石原料，这种合成谨青石-莫来石质耐火制品具有优异的耐热震性和高温力学性能，而且价格也较重结晶碳化硅和氮化硅结合碳化硅质耐火制品低。我国近年来引进的大多数窑炉都使用这种材料。
　　7．不定形耐火材料　　陶瓷窑炉也常用耐火浇注料的特点是不经预先烧成，可以直接浇注使用。浇注料可以浇注复杂形状制品，制成所需开头的窑体构件，也可以用于预制砌块，经烘烤后砌筑。耐火浇注料的使用有利于窑炉制造的专业化，施工机械化，降低成本，加快施工进度，降低劳动强度。耐火浇注用于砌筑窑炉，使用寿命有的和耐火砖相近，有的比耐火砖长。耐火浇注料为窑炉结构改革提供了有利条例。现代陶瓷窑炉轻质耐火浇注料比重质耐火浇注料应用更为普遍。
　　1） 轻质耐火砖　　现代陶瓷窑炉上大量使用轻质耐火砖，不仅用于夹层隔热，而且更多用于工作面。使用的轻质耐火砖品种有：粘土质，高铝质，谨青石-莫来石质等。与传统的轻质耐火砖不同，现代陶瓷窑炉用轻质耐火砖由于多用于工作面，而且由于快速烧成和快速烘窑，停窑的要求，其耐热震性及体积稳定性要好得多。表4-5为某厂引进窑炉上使用的几种国外轻质粘土砖及轻质高铝砖的性能。表4-6为高耐热震性的轻质谨青石-莫来石砖质的基本性能数据。
　　2） 耐火纤维制品　　耐火纤维又称陶瓷棉，是一种新型耐火轻质材料，它在陶瓷窑炉上可做为散装填充材料，也可以制成毯，毡，板，纸，绳等制品使用，具有轻质,高耐火度，低导热系数，低蓄热，耐热震，耐机械振动，耐腐蚀及吸音等优异性能，是当今现代陶瓷窑沪很重要的耐火材料。耐火纤维制品不同品种的区别如下：　　A． 耐火纤维棉（Bulk Refractory Fiber）为制成的耐火纤维散装状态，也叫散棉。体积密度为48-192kg/m 。　　B． 耐火纤维毯（Refractory Fiber Blanket）为采用干法针刺加工工艺，不加或加微量粘结制 成的耐火纤维制品，体积密度为48-160 kg/m ，以128-160 kg/m 应用较多，厚度10-50MM。耐火纤维毯子是应用最多的制品。　　C． 耐火纤维毡（Refractory Fiber Felt）为采用湿法加工工艺，加入有机粘结剂制成的制品，体积密度96-192 kg/m ， 厚度6-38mm，柔软性不如毯。　　D． 耐火纤维板（Refractory Fiber Board）为采用压制而成的板状耐火纤维制品，有较高的机械强度，体积密度较大240-450 kg/m ，厚度15-50mm。　　E． 耐火纤维纸（Refractory Fiber Paper）用类似造纸工艺的方法将加有或不加鸨剂的耐火纤维制成纸状制品，厚度0.5-5mm，体积密度96-240 kg/m 。　　F． 耐火纤维砖（Refractory Fiber Brick）为加入耐火粉料及结合剂压制而成砖形制品，体积密度450-600 kg/m 。　　G． 耐火纤维绳（Refractory Fiber Rope）在耐火纤维中加入15%-20%的有机纤维并纺成纱，制成绳或帶，作为衬垫材料，绳径10-19mm。　　H． 耐火纤维单层折叠块 这种耐火纤维制品又称Z形砌块（Z），是将耐火纤维毯呈"Z"字折叠而成，再压缩，护以硬纸板并用帶子捆上。每个砌块上装有一个耐热钢凸条做为悬吊砌块用，而与凸条配合的凹槽固定在窑体钢板上。安装砌块只需将砌块凸条插入固定件凹槽中，然后割去捆扎帶，去掉护板，由于砌块内部蓄积着机械膨胀应力，此时被压缩的砌块膨胀，互相挤紧，在使用中即使耐火纤维毯有些收缩，也不致产生缝隙，因剩余的膨胀应力会予以抵消。Z形砌块在现代陶瓷窑炉上广泛使用，砌块尺寸已标准化。　　I． 耐火纤维双层折叠块 对于高温窑炉，为了节省昂贵的高温耐火纤维材料，将砌块做成双层，工作面用用高温耐火纤维毯，内层则用低温耐火纤维毯。这种双层折叠块德国Gossler 公司称之为G形砌块（G-Block）.
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>> 耐火材料专业词汇
-=A alumina-carbon material [涵义：铝碳 材料] alumina-spinel [涵义：刚玉-尖晶石] Calcinatory Chrysotile [涵义：煅烧温 石棉] diphase material [涵义：复相材料] dry barrier [涵义：干式防渗料] drying-out [涵义：烘烤] fast multi-element chemical analysers [涵义：多元素化学 成分快速分析仪] flow value [涵义：流动值] Fused silica lump [涵义：熔融石英块] -hopper wall vibrator [涵义：仓壁振 动器] kinetics of reaction [涵义：反应动力 学] ladle [涵义：钢水包] microsilica [涵义：二氧化硅微粉] mullite block [涵义：莫来石铸块] one package stabilizer [涵义：复合稳 定剂] -phosphate-bonded brick cup [涵义： 磷酸盐结合座砖] ramming mass for slag separator [涵 义：撇渣器捣打料] repulsion [涵义：排斥；斥力] stack [涵义：堆,垛;烟囱] a series of high-temperature adhesives [涵义：系列高温黏 合剂] abbreviation [涵义：缩短，收缩] ability [涵义：能力，本领，性能] ability of deform [涵义：变形能力] ablate [涵义：烧蚀；剥落；风化] ablation [涵义：烧蚀；剥落；消融；冲 蚀] ablykite [涵义：多水高岭土 ] abnormal [涵义：反常的，异常的；不规 则的] abnormal creep [涵义：反常蠕变] abnormal grain growth [涵义：异常晶 粒长大] abnormality [涵义：异常，反常] abradability [涵义：研磨性，磨蚀性]1abrade [涵义：磨损，磨蚀] abradum [涵义：细氧化铝粉（抛光用）] abrasion [涵义：磨损，磨蚀，冲蚀， 耐磨性] abrasion resistance [涵义：耐磨性， 磨蚀性, 抗磨性] Abrasion resistant parts [涵义：耐磨 件] Abrasion resistant refractories [涵 义：耐火耐磨材料] abrasion wear [涵义：磨损] abrasion-ability [涵义：耐磨性] abrasion-proof [涵义：耐磨的] abrasion-resistant [涵义：耐磨的] abrasion-resistant silicon carbide product [涵义：耐磨碳 化硅制品] abrasion-resistant strength [涵义： 耐磨强度] abrasion-test [涵义：磨损试验] abrasive [涵义：磨损的，磨蚀的；磨料] Abrasive material [涵义：耐磨材料] abrasive action [涵义：磨损作用] abrasive brick [涵义：耐磨砖] abrasive disc [涵义：砂轮] abrasive disc cutter [涵义：砂轮切 割片] abrasive equipment [涵义：研磨设备] abrasive industry [涵义：磨料工业] abrasive material [涵义：磨料] abrasive media [涵义：磨料] abrasive resistance [涵义：耐磨性， 抗磨性] Abrasive sands [涵义：磨料砂] abrasive stick [涵义：油石] abrasive surface [涵义：研磨面] abrasive wear [涵义：磨损，磨耗] abrasive wheel [涵义：砂轮] abrasiveness [涵义：磨损性，磨蚀性] abrupt change of temperature [涵义： 温度骤变] abscess [涵义：气孔（泡）] abscissa [涵义：横坐标 absence [涵义：缺乏,缺少]absolute [涵义：绝对的] absolute altitude [涵义：绝对高度] absolute atmosphere [涵义：绝对大气 压] absolute black body [涵义：绝对黑体] absolute error [涵义：绝对误差] absolute ethyl alcohol [涵义：无水酒 精,无水乙醇] absolute humidity [涵义：绝对湿度 absolute specific gravity [涵义：真 比重] absolute temperature [涵义：绝对温 度] absolute value [涵义：绝对值] absolute water content [涵义：绝对 含水量] absolute1 alcohol [涵义：无水酒精] absorb [涵义：吸收;减震] absorbance [涵义：吸收率,吸收系数] absorbed heat [涵义：吸收热] absorbed moisture [涵义：吸收水分] absorbent carbon [涵义：活性碳] absorbent charcoal [涵义：活性碳] absorbing column [涵义：吸收塔] absorbing tower [涵义：吸收塔] absorption [涵义：吸收,吸收作用] absorption heat [涵义：吸收热] absorption method [涵义：吸收法] absorption peak [涵义：吸收峰值] absorption tower [涵义：吸收塔] absorption water [涵义：吸附水] abstract [涵义：提取;文摘,提要] abuse coefficient [涵义：误差率] abutment brick [涵义：拱角砖] academy [涵义：学会;科学院] accelerant [涵义：催化剂;促进剂] accelerating agent [涵义：催化剂;促 凝剂] acceleration [涵义：加速度] acceleration of gravity [涵义：重力 加速度] accelerator [涵义：促凝剂] accelerator for setting [涵义：促凝 剂]2acceptance [涵义：验收] access eye [涵义：检查孔] access hole [涵义：检修孔] accessory equipment [涵义：辅助设备, 附属设备] accessory machinery [涵义：辅助机械 设备] accessory material [涵义：辅助材料] accessory mineral [涵义：伴生矿物;副 矿] accident [涵义：事故,故障] accompanying impurity [涵义：伴生杂 质] accordion pipe products [涵义：波纹 管成品] accretion [涵义：添加(物)，炉瘤，结 瘤，熔瘤] accretive crystallization [涵义：聚 集结晶] accretive recrystallization [涵义： 聚集再结晶] accumulation [涵义：聚集,堆积] accumulation of heat [涵义：蓄热] accuracy [涵义：精确度;精确,准确] accuracy to gauge(size) [涵义：尺寸 精确度] acetate [涵义：醋酸盐,乙酸盐] acetylene [涵义：乙炔,电石气] acetylene cylinder [涵义：乙炔瓶] acetylene gas [涵义：乙炔气] achieve [涵义：完成,达到] achromatic [涵义：消色(差)的] achromatism [涵义：无色,消色差(性)] acicular [涵义：针状的] acicular corona-discharge electrode [涵义：针状电晕电极] acicular crystal [涵义：针状结晶] acicular habit [涵义：针状习性] acicular needles [涵义：针状晶体] acicular structure [涵义：针状结构] acid [涵义：酸(类,性物)] acid anhydride [涵义：酸酐] acid attack [涵义：酸侵蚀] acid binding agent [涵义：酸结合剂]acid brick [涵义：酸性砖] acid clay [涵义：酸性粘土] acid cleaning [涵义：酸洗] acid compound [涵义：酸性化合物] acid group [涵义：酸根;酸基] acid lining [涵义：酸性衬里,酸性炉衬] acid open hearth furnace [涵义：酸 性平炉] acid oxide [涵义：酸性氧化物] acid refractory [涵义：酸性耐火材料] acid refractory brick [涵义：酸性耐 火砖] acid resistance [涵义：抗酸性] acid resistance test [涵义：耐酸性试 验] acid resistant [涵义：抗酸性的,耐酸 的] acid resistant brick [涵义： 耐酸砖] acid slag [涵义：酸性渣] acid slip [涵义：酸性泥浆] acid treatment [涵义：酸处理] acid washing [涵义：酸洗] acid-base [涵义：酸碱的] acid-base indicator [涵义：酸碱指示 剂，酸碱指示器] acid-deficient [涵义：弱酸的] acide-proof brick [涵义：耐酸砖] acid-firebrick [涵义：酸性耐火砖] acidity [涵义：酸性,酸度] acidness [涵义：酸性] acid-proof [涵义：耐(防)酸的] acid-proof material [涵义：耐酸材料] acid-proof normal brick [涵义：普通 耐酸砖] acid-proof refractory [涵义：耐酸耐 火材料] Acid-resistant refractory bricks [涵 义：耐火耐酸砖] acieration [涵义：渗碳;增碳] acmite [涵义：锥辉石] act [涵义：作用;影响;法则] actified [涵义：再生的] actinia ware [涵义：氧化锕制品] actinides [涵义：锕系元素]3actinium [涵义：锕 Ac] actinolite [涵义：阳起石] action [涵义：措施,办法;作用] activated alumina [涵义：活性氧化铝] Activated calcium [涵义：活化钙] activated carbon [涵义：活性碳] activated charcoal [涵义：活性炭] activated sintering [涵义：活化烧 结] activating agent [涵义：活化剂] activation [涵义：活性] activation energy [涵义：活化能] activation furnace [涵义：活化炉] activator [涵义：活化剂，催化剂，触 媒剂] active [涵义：主动的;活化的] active agent [涵义：活化剂] active area [涵义：有效面积，活动面 积] active clay [涵义：活性粘土] active lime [涵义：活性石灰] active material [涵义：活性物质，活 性材料] active recrystallization [涵义：活化 再结晶] Active spinel powder [涵义：活性尖 晶石粉末] activity [涵义：活性] actual error [涵义：实际误差] actual plasticity [涵义：实际塑性] actual size [涵义：实际尺寸] acute angle [涵义：锐角] acute-angled grain [涵义：锐角颗粒] adamantine spar [涵义：刚玉] adamellite [涵义：石英二长石] adamic earth [涵义：红粘土] adaptability [涵义：可用性，适应性] added material [涵义：添加剂] adding [涵义：加入，添加] addition [涵义：添加剂，杂质] addition agent [涵义：添加剂，附加 剂] addition compound [涵义：添加物] additional grinding [涵义：再粉碎]additional grinding of grain [涵义： 颗粒的再粉碎] additional pressing [涵义：再压成型] additives [涵义：添加剂，添加物] adherence [涵义：粘附] adhesion [涵义：粘附性，粘附能力] adhesion force [涵义：粘附力] adhesion strength [涵义：附着强度] adhesive [涵义：粘结剂] adhesive bonding [涵义：粘结] adhesive power [涵义：粘附性（力）] adhesive strength [涵义：粘结强度] adhesiveness [涵义：粘性，粘度] adhesives [涵义：粘结剂] adiabatic [涵义：绝热的] adiabatic plate [涵义：绝热板] adicity [涵义：原子价；化合价] adjusting [涵义：调节；（料浆）调整 浓度] administration [涵义：管理，操作] administration of refractory plant [涵义：耐火材料厂的管 理（机构）] admissible error [涵义：允许误差] admix [涵义：混合；掺合] admixing [涵义：混合，掺合；掺和物，外加剂] adsorption [涵义：吸附] advance [涵义：推进，前进，提升] advanced external wall building material [涵义：新型建筑 外墙材料] Advanced external wall building materials [涵义：新型建 筑外墙材料] Advanced oxidation resistant MgO-C bricks [涵义：新型抗 氧化镁碳砖] advanced sintering [涵义：再烧结； 高温烧结] aeolotropism [涵义：有向性，各向异性] aeolotropy [涵义：（物）各向异性，有 方向性] aerated concrete [涵义： 加气混凝土] aeroclay [涵义：风化粘土] aerocrete [涵义：加气混凝土] aerodynamic condition of kiln [涵义： 窑的空气动力学制 度]aerodynamic resistance [涵义：气体动 力阻力] aerodynamic resistance of brick setting [涵义：砖垛气体 阻力] aerodynamic sealing system [涵义：空 气动力密封系统] aerofall mill [涵义：无介质球磨机， 自磨机] affect [涵义：影响，作用] affinage [涵义：精炼] affinage furnace [涵义：精炼炉] affix [涵义：添加剂；添加] after-burning [涵义：重烧] after-contraction [涵义：重烧收缩； 残余收缩] after-effect [涵义：后效（作用）；副 作用] after-expansion [涵义：重烧膨胀，残 余膨胀] after-hardening [涵义：滞后硬化] afterheat [涵义：余热] after-shrinkage [涵义：残余收缩] after-sintering [涵义：再烧结] afwillite [涵义：硅钙石] agalite [涵义：纤滑石] agalmatolite [涵义：蜡石，寿山石] agaphite [涵义：绿松石] agate [涵义：玛瑙] agate mill [涵义：玛瑙磨机] agate mortar [涵义：玛瑙钵] age [涵义：寿命，使用期限] ageing [涵义：困泥，困料；风化，陈化； 失效] agent [涵义：剂，试剂；介质] agglomerate [涵义：烧结矿，球团] agglutinant [涵义：粘结剂，浇结剂] agglutinate [涵义：烧结；胶结物] agglutination [涵义：粘结；烧结] aggregate [涵义：集料，骨科] aggregate of crystal [涵义：结晶聚 集体] aggregation grain [涵义：集聚颗粒] aggregation state [涵义：集聚状态] aggressive effect [涵义：侵蚀性介质]4aggressive slag medium [涵义：侵蚀 性炉渣介质] aggressiveness [涵义：侵蚀性] aging [涵义：时效处理，时效] agitate [涵义：搅拌，搅动] agitation [涵义：搅动，振荡] agitator [涵义：搅拌机，混合机] agraphitic carbon [涵义：无定形（非 结晶）碳] agraphitic carbon [涵义：不定型碳] agron flushing station [涵义：吹氩 站] agron gas [涵义：氩气] air [涵义：空气] air agitation [涵义：空气搅拌] air bonding [涵义：气硬性的] air burning [涵义：空气燃烧，空气氧 化] air chamber [涵义：空气蓄热室 ] air classification of quartzite grit [涵义：石英砂的风力分 级] air compressor [涵义：空气压缩机] air consumption [涵义：空气耗量] air content [涵义：空气量] air cooling [涵义：空气冷却] air curing [涵义：空气养护] air curing binder [涵义：空气硬化 粘结剂] air curtain [涵义：气幕] air dry [涵义：风干] air drying [涵义：风干] air drying loss [涵义：风干失重] air drying machine [涵义：空气干燥 器] air duct [涵义：空气管道；通风管] air entraining admixture [涵义：引气 外加剂] air filter [涵义：空气过滤器] air gap [涵义：间隙，气隙] Air graders [涵义：气流分级机] air hammer [涵义：风镐，气锤] air hardening [涵义：气硬性]air hardening refractory cement [涵 义：气硬性耐火水泥 air heat content [涵义：空气热容] air hole [涵义：气孔，砂眼] air line [涵义：空气管道 ] air mortar gun [涵义：泥浆喷补机] air permeability [涵义：透气性，透气 率] air pollution [涵义：空气污染] air port [涵义：风口，进气口] air preheater [涵义：空气预热器] air preheating [涵义：空气的预热] air pressure [涵义：空气压力，大气压 力] air pump [涵义：风泵] air quenching-cracks determination method [涵义：空气 急冷-裂纹判定法] air rammer [涵义：气锤;风镐] air ramming [涵义：风动捣打] air ring [涵义：环形垫] air segregation [涵义：气选，空气分 离] air separation [涵义：风选；空气分 离] air separator [涵义：空气分离器；风 力选矿机] air set [涵义：气硬] air set binder [涵义：气硬性结合剂] air setting [涵义：自硬，气硬] air setting mortar [涵义：气硬性水泥] air stove [涵义：热风炉] air strength [涵义：风干强度] air swept ball mill [涵义：转子式风 扫磨机；竖式风扫磨机] air swept mill [涵义：雷蒙式磨机] air-dried raw material [涵义：风干原 料] air-dried shrindage [涵义：风干收缩] air-dried state [涵义：风干状态] air-dried strength [涵义：风干强度] air-entrained [涵义：加气混凝土，加 气水泥] air-lift pump [涵义：风动泵] air-locked [涵义：密闭的]5air-setting refractory cement [涵义： 气硬性耐火泥] akermanite [涵义：钙镁黄长石] Al2O3-ALON composites [涵义： Al2O3-ALON 复合材料] Al2O3-C stopper [涵义：铝碳塞棒] Al2O3-MgO-C brick [涵义：铝镁碳砖] alabandine [涵义：硫锰矿] alabandite [涵义：硫锰矿] albedo [涵义：反射率] albertite [涵义：黑沥青] albite [涵义：钠长石] alcali [涵义：碱；强碱] alcaline-earth metal [涵义：碱土金属] alcium oxalate [涵义：草酸钙] alcohol [涵义：乙醇，酒精] alcohol lamp [涵义：酒精灯] alcohol method [涵义：乙醇法] alipuation [涵义：偏析] alite [涵义：硅酸三钙，岩盐] alkali [涵义：碱（性，质）；强碱； （pl.)碱金属] alkali fastness [涵义：抗碱性，耐碱 性] alkali metal [涵义：碱金属] alkali oxide [涵义：碱金属氧化物] alkali resistant bricks [涵义：耐碱 砖] alkali resistant refractory [涵义： 耐碱浇注料] alkali-feldspar [涵义：碱性长石] alkaline [涵义：强碱的；碱性的] alkaline covering powders [涵义：碱 性覆盖剂] alkaline earht metal compound [涵义： 碱土金属化合物] alkaline earth metal [涵义：碱土金属] alkaline kaolin(e) [涵义：碱性高岭土] alkaline metal oxide [涵义：碱金属氧 化物] alkaline proof [涵义：耐碱的] alkaline reagent [涵义：碱性试剂] alkaline resistant [涵义：耐碱的，抗 碱的]6alkaline silicates [涵义：碱性硅酸盐] alkaline-earth metal oxide [涵义：碱 土金属氧化物] alkalinity [涵义：碱度，碱性] alkalinous [涵义：碱性的；含碱的] alkali-resistance [涵义：耐碱性] alkalis [涵义：碱金属] all-basic [涵义：全碱性的] all-basic cpen-hearht furance [涵义： 全碱性平炉] alligator [涵义：鄂式破碎机；龟裂] alligator-hide crack [涵义：龟裂] allite [涵义：铝土岩，铝铁土] allophane [涵义：铝英石] allophanite [涵义：水铝英石] allotriomorphic structure [涵义：他 形结构] allotrope [涵义：同素异形体] allotropism [涵义：同素异晶（现象）] allotropy [涵义：同素异晶（现象）] allotypic bricks [涵义：异型砖] allowable error [涵义：公差，允许误 差] allowable pressure [涵义：允许压力] allowable variation [涵义：允许偏差 （指尺 寸），公差] allowale toleance [涵义：允许公差] allowance [涵义：余量，公差] alloy [涵义：合金，熔合物] alluvial clay [涵义：冲积粘土] alluvial rebble [涵义：冲击卵石] alpha phase [涵义：a 相] alpha rays [涵义：a 射线] alpha-alumina [涵义：a 氧化铝] alpha-aluminum oxide [涵义：a 氧化铝] altered layer [涵义：变质层] alternating current drying [涵义：交 流电干 燥 ] alum [涵义：明矾] alumdum [涵义：人造刚玉] alumdum end [涵义：刚玉套管] alumdum powder [涵义：刚玉粉，氧化铝 粉]alumdum alumdum alumia [涵义：product [涵义：电熔刚玉制品] tube [涵义：人造刚玉管] ziconia carbon slide plates 铝锆碳质滑板]alumina [涵义：氧化铝；铝氧] alumina ball [涵义：氧化铝球] alumina brick [涵义：高铝砖] alumina bubble brick [涵义：高铝质 泡沬砖] alumina carbon brick [涵义：铝碳砖] alumina carbon refractory [涵义：铝 碳质耐火材料] alumina cement [涵义：高铝水泥] alumina coats [涵义：氧化铝含量] alumina electrolytic cell [涵义：铝 电解槽] alumina fiber [涵义：氧化铝纤维] alumina firebrick [涵义：氧化铝耐火 砖，高铝砖] alumina hydrate [涵义：含水氧化铝] alumina industry [涵义：氧化铝工业] alumina light-weight brick [涵义：氧 化铝轻质砖] alumina modulua [涵义：铝氧率] alumina monohydrate [涵义：一水氧化 铝] alumina powder [涵义：氧化铝粉] alumina products [涵义：氧化铝质耐 火材料] alumina refractory [涵义：氧化铝耐火 材料] alumina refractory bubble products [涵义：氧化铝耐火空 心球制品] alumina scale [涵义：氧化铝结瘤] alumina silica brick [涵义：铝硅砖] alumina silica refractory raw materials [涵义：硅酸铝质耐 火原料] alumina single-phase fiber [涵义： 单相氧化铝纤维] alumina trihydrate [涵义：三水氧化铝， 氢氧化铝]alumina ware [涵义：氧化铝制品] alumina-based castable [涵义：刚玉质 浇注料] alumina-based refractories [涵义： 氧化铝基耐火材料] alumina-chrome brick [涵义：铝铬砖] alumina-graphite submerged nozzle [涵 义：铝碳侵入式水 口] alumina-magnesia brick [涵义：铝镁 砖] alumina-magnesia castable [涵义：铝 镁质刚包浇注料] alumina-rich brick [涵义：高铝砖] alumina-rich spinel [涵义：富铝尖晶 石] alumina-spinel slurry [涵义：刚玉－ 尖晶石复合浆料] aluminate [涵义：铝酸盐] aluminate cement [涵义：铝酸盐水泥] Alumina-zirconia-carbon slide plate [涵义：铝锆碳滑板] aluminio-silicate [涵义：铝硅酸盐] aluminium [涵义：铝 AL] aluminium carbide [涵义：碳化铝] aluminium dust [涵义：铝粉] aluminium flakes [涵义：铝粉] aluminium fluoride [涵义：氟化铝] aluminium hydrate [涵义：氢氧化铝， 含水氧化铝] aluminium hydroxide [涵义：氢氧化铝] aluminium monohydrate [涵义：一水化 铝] aluminium nitrate [涵义：硝酸铝] aluminium nitride [涵义：氮化铝] aluminium orthophosphate [涵义：正磷 酸铝] aluminium oxide [涵义：氧化铝] aluminium oxide fiber [涵义：氧化铝 纤维] aluminium pallet [涵义：铝质托板] aluminium phosphate [涵义：磷酸铝] aluminium silicate fiber [涵义：硅酸 铝纤维]7Aluminium smelting furnace [涵义： 熔铝炉] aluminium sub-oxide [涵义：低氧化铝] aluminium sulphate [涵义：硫酸铝] aluminium titanate [涵义：t 三水铝石， 三水氧化铝] aluminium titanate [涵义：钛酸铝] aluminochrome phosphate binder [涵 义：铝铬磷酸盐结合 剂] aluminophosphate bonded siliconcarbide ramming mass [涵义：磷酸铝结合碳化硅捣打料] aluminosilicate [涵义：硅酸铝，铝代 硅酸盐] aluminosilicate fibre [涵义：硅酸铝 纤维] aluminosilicate gunite mixture [涵义： 硅酸铝喷补料] aluminosilicate refractory [涵义：硅 酸铝质耐火材料] aluminosilicate refractory laboratory [涵义：硅酸铝耐火材 料研 究室] alumino-silicon-carbide calibrated nonswirl nozzle [涵 义： 高铝碳化硅定径水口] alumino-silicon-carbide product [涵 义：高铝碳化硅制品] aluminothermic method [涵义：铝热法] aluminothermic reaction [涵义：铝热 反应] aluminothermy [涵义：铝热法] aluminous [涵义：含铝的，含铝土的] aluminous cement [涵义：矾土水泥， 高铝水泥] aluminous cement bond [涵义：矾土水 泥结合剂] aluminous ceramic [涵义：氧化铝陶瓷] aluminous firebrick [涵义：高铝砖] aluminous spinel [涵义：铝尖晶石] aluminum fluoride [涵义：氟化铝] aluminum nitride powder [涵义：氮化 铝粉体] aluminum phosphate [涵义：磷酸铝]alumnothermic reduction nitridation [涵义：铝热还原氮 化] alumo-calcium cement [涵义：铝酸钙水 泥] alumoferrite [涵义：铁酸铝] alumo-magnesia spinel [涵义：铝镁尖 晶石] alumo-potassium alum [涵义：铝钾明 矾] alumyte [涵义：铝土矿] alundum [涵义：人造刚玉；棕刚玉；烧 结刚玉] alundum powder [涵义：刚玉粉；氧化铝 粉] alundum refractory [涵义：刚玉耐火 材料] alunite [涵义：明矾石] amargosite [涵义：膨润土，膨土岩] ambient compressive strength [涵义： 常温耐压强度] ambient condition [涵义：环境条件] ambient temperature [涵义：常温] ambient temperature [涵义：环境温度； 室温] amiantus(amianthus) [涵义：石棉，石 棉绒] amine [涵义：胺 ammeter [涵义：电流表，安培计] ammonia [涵义：氨] ammonia aqua [涵义：氨水] ammonia spirit [涵义：氨水] ammonia water [涵义：氨水] ammonium [涵义：铵；铵基] ammonium citate [涵义：柠檬酸铵] ammonium phosphate [涵义：磷酸铵] amorphism [涵义：无定形，非结晶] amorphous [涵义：无定形的，非结晶的] amorphous carbon [涵义：无定形碳] amorphous graphite [涵义：无定形石 墨] amorphous magnesite [涵义：无定形镁 石]8amorphous phase [涵义：非晶相] amorphous quartzite [涵义：无定形硅 石] amorphous state [涵义：无定形状态] amorphous structure [涵义：非晶型组 织] amortization [涵义：减震，缓冲] amount [涵义：量，数量] amount of vacuum [涵义：真空度] amouphous modification [涵义：非晶形 态] amouphous silica [涵义：无定形硅酸， 无定形氧化硅] amouphous silicate [涵义：无定形硅 酸盐] amouphous substance [涵义：非晶型物 质] ampere [涵义：安培] amphibole [涵义：角闪石] amphodelite [涵义：钙长石] amphoteric compound [涵义：两性化合 物] amphoteric of vibration [涵义：振幅] amphoteric oxide [涵义：两性氧化物] analar [涵义：分析纯的] analogue computer [涵义：模拟计算机] analyser [涵义：检偏镜；分析仪器；分 件人员；试验装置] analysis [涵义：分析， 分解] analysis of spectra [涵义：光谱分析] analyst [涵义：化验员] analytical balance [涵义：分析天平] analytical curve [涵义：分析曲线] analytical error [涵义：分析误差] analytical instruments [涵义：分析 仪器] analytical laboratory [涵义：分析室] analytical methods [涵义：分析方法] analytically pure [涵义：分析纯] analytically pure alumina [涵义：分 析纯氧化铝] analyzer [涵义：分析仪器；分析人员] anatase [涵义：锐钛矿] anauxite [涵义：富铝高岭土]9anchor [涵义：锚固件] andalusite [涵义：红柱石] andalusite based refractry [涵义： 红柱石基材料] andalusite concentrate [涵义：红柱石 精矿] andalusite hornstone [涵义：红柱石角 岩] andalusite product [涵义：红柱石制 品] andalusite refractory [涵义：红柱石 耐火材料] andesine [涵义：中长石] andesine [涵义：中长石] angle [涵义：角] angle [涵义：角] Angle beads [涵义：护角] angle of caving [涵义：陷落角] angle of caving [涵义：陷落角] angle of contact [涵义：接角角] angle of incidence [涵义：迎角，相遇 角] angle of kiln inclination [涵义：回 转窑的坡度] angle of reflection [涵义：反射角] angle of refraction [涵义：折射角] angle of repose [涵义：安息角] angle of skew [涵义：斜拱角] angle of slide [涵义：滑落角] angle runner brick [涵义：斜角流钢砖] angular grain [涵义：棱角流钢砖] angular grain [涵义：棱角状颗粒] anhydrite [涵义：硬石膏] anhydrous [涵义：无水的] anhydrous alumina [涵义：无水氧化铝] anhydrous aluminium silicate [涵义： 无水硅酸铝] anhydrous lime [涵义：未消化石灰] anhydrous silicate [涵义：无水硅酸盐] anion [涵义：阴离子，负离子] anisortopisation [涵义：各向异性作 用] anisotropic [涵义：各向异性的，非均 质的]anisotropic acicular cristobalite [涵义：各向异性针状方石 英] anisotropic crystal [涵义：各向异 性晶体] anisotropic crystal [涵义：各向异性 晶体] anisotropic flaky cristobalite [涵义： 各向异性鳞片状方石 英] anisotropic stable cristobalite [涵 义：各向异性稳定性方石 英] anisotropism [涵义：各向异性（现象）] anisotropy of pore [涵义：气孔的非均 质性] anisotropy of structure [涵义：结构 的各向异性] ankerite [涵义：铁白云石] annaling [涵义：退火] anneal [涵义：退火] annealing curve [涵义：退火曲线] annealing furance [涵义：退火炉] Annealing furnace [涵义：退火炉] annual average [涵义：年平均] annual capacity [涵义：年产量] annual inspection [涵义：年检] annual output [涵义：年产量] annual production [涵义：年产量] annual rate [涵义：年产量] annular [涵义：环状的] annular furnace [涵义：环形炉] anode [涵义：阳极] anorthic [涵义：三斜的] anorthic system [涵义：三斜晶系] anorthite [涵义：钙斜长石] anorthitic light-weight brick [涵义： 钙斜长石轻质砖] anorthitic light-weight product [涵 义：钙斜长石轻质制品] anorthose [涵义：斜长石] anthracene oil [涵义：蒽油] anthracite [ 涵 义 ： 无 烟 煤 ] anthracite coal [涵义：无烟煤] anti-corrosion [ 涵 义 ： 耐 蚀 性 ] anti-foaming agent [涵义：消泡剂] antigorite [涵义：叶蛇纹石] antimony10ore [涵义：锑矿] antioxidant [ 涵 义 ： 抗 氧 化 剂 ] antioxidation mechanism [涵义：抗氧 化机理] antipollution [涵义：环境保护，防污 染] antisticking agent [涵义：脱模剂] anti-strip(ping) [ 涵 义 ： 抗 剥 落 ] anti-stripping high allumina bricks [涵义：抗剥落高铝砖] anti-wear [涵义：抗磨的，耐磨的] AOD furnace [涵义：AOD 炉] apatite [涵义：磷灰石] aperture [涵 义：开口；洞， 孔；缝隙] apex [涵义：顶，顶点] apex angle [涵 义：顶角] apparatus [涵义：设备；仪器，仪表] apparent porosity [涵义：显气孔率] apparent specific gravity [涵义：假 比重] apparint initial softening point [涵 义：软化开始点] apparint specific gravity [涵义：假 比重] appearance [涵义：外观] appearance test [ 涵 义 ： 外 观 检 查 ] applicability [涵义：可用性，适应性] application [涵义：应用，使用；用途] approximate analysis [涵义：近似分析] approximate evalution [涵义：近似计 算] approximate method [涵义：近似法] approximate reading [涵义：近似读 数] approximate value [涵义：近似值] approximateness [涵义：近似，大概] approximation [涵义：接近，近似] apron [涵义： 挡板， 沙封板 （窑车） apyre ] [涵义：红柱石] aqua [涵义：水；液体] aqua ammonia [涵 义：氨水] aqua regia [涵义：王水] aquamarine [涵 义：海蓝宝石] aqueous [涵义：水的；多水的] aqueous solution [涵义：水溶液] Ar=argon [涵义：氩] arabic gum [涵义： 阿拉伯树胶] arbitrary test [ 涵 义 ： 促 裁 试 验 ]arbitrary test [涵义：仲裁试验] arbitration test [涵义：仲裁试验] arc [涵义：弧；电弧；拱形] arc brick [涵义：弧型砖] arc furance [涵义：电弧炉] arc furnace [ 涵 义 ： 电 弧 炉 ] Arc-embedded slags [涵义：埋弧渣] arch [涵义：拱，拱顶] arch brick [涵 义：楔形砖] arch brick [涵义：拱型砖] arch crown [涵义：圆形窑顶] arch expanding [涵义：炉顶膨胀] arch roof [涵义：拱顶] arch thickness [涵义：拱顶厚度，炉顶 厚度] arching [涵义：棚料] area [涵义：区域，部位；面积；地区， 范围] areolar structure [涵义：蜂窝 状结构，网眼状结构] areopycnometric method [涵义：液体比 重测定法（测体积 密度）] argil [涵义： 白粘土，陶土] argillaceous dolomite [涵义：含粘土 的白云石] argillaceous marl [涵义： 粘土质泥灰岩] argillite [涵义：硬质粘土；泥板岩] argon [涵义：氩] argon blowing [ 涵 义 ： 吹 氩 ] Argon blowing lances [涵义：氩枪] argon-nitrogen station [涵义：吹氩站] argon-nitroger-oxygen refining [ 涵 义：氩氮氧精炼] argon-oxygen decarburizaiton [涵义： 氩 氧 脱 碳 ] argon-oxygen decarburization vessel [涵义：AOD 炉， 氩 氧精炼炉] argon-oxyger decarburization process [ 涵 义 ： 氩 氧 脱 碳 法 ] argon-oxyger refining [涵义：氩氧精炼] aridity [ 涵 义 ： 干 燥 度 ] armoured concrete [涵义：钢筋混凝土] arrangement [涵义：布置，安排] arrow [涵义：箭头，指针] arsenate [涵义：砷酸盐] arsenic [涵11义：砷] arsenium [涵义：砷 As] art [涵义：技 术，工艺，艺术；人工] article [涵义：项目，科目；论文；物 品，商品] artificial corundum [涵义： 人造刚玉；人造金刚砂] artificial crystal [涵义：人造晶体] artificial diamond [涵义：人造金刚石] artificial dolomite [涵义：人造白云 石] artificial fibre [涵义：人造纤维] artificial forming [涵义： 手工成形] artificial graphite [涵义：人造石墨] artificial minersl [涵义：人造矿物] artificial mullite [涵义：人工合成莫 来石] asbestos [涵义：石棉] asbestos board [涵义：石棉板] asbestos braid [涵义： 石棉绳] asbestos card-board [涵义：石棉纸板] asbestos cloth [涵义： 石棉布] asbestos cord [涵义：石棉绳] asbestos fiber [ 涵 义 ： 石 棉 纤 维 ] asbestos fibre sheet [涵义：石棉纤维 板] asbestos insulation [涵义：石棉绝缘] asbestos milk [涵义：石棉乳] asbestos paper [涵义： 石棉纸] asbestos paper [涵义：石棉纸] asbestos plate [涵义： 石棉板] asbestos rope [涵义：石棉绳] asbestos tile [涵义：石棉瓦] asbestos wire [涵义：石棉线] asbestos wool [涵义：石棉绒] asbestus [涵义：石棉] asbestus [涵义：石棉] aseismatic test [涵义：抗震试验] ash [涵义： 灰渣， 灰分] ash analysis [涵 义：灰分分析] ash constituent [涵义：灰分] ash-free [涵义：无灰的] askanite [涵义：蒙脱石] ASMT sieve [涵 义：美国标筛] aspects [涵义： 概况] asphalt [涵义： 沥青，柏油]asphalt binder [ 涵 义 ： 沥 青 粘 结 剂 ] asphalt cement [涵义：沥青水泥] asphalt coating [ 涵 义 ： 沥 青 涂 层 ] asphaltite [涵义：沥青岩] asphaltum [涵义：沥青] assay [涵义： 化验，检测] assay curve [涵义：试验曲线] assayer [涵义：化验员] assembling [涵义：装配，组装；收集] assembly [涵义：骨料；装置] assimilation [涵义：同化（作用），吸 收（作用）] assistant [涵义：助手； 助理] assistant engineer [涵义：助理工程师] assorting room [涵义：筛分工段；分选 工段] assortment [涵义：品种，种类；分类， 分配] asymmetric [涵义：不对称的] asymmetric system [涵义：三斜晶系] atm(atmosphere) [涵义：大气，大气压 （力）] atmosphere control [涵义：气氛控制] atmosphere pressure [涵义：大气压] atmospheres [ 涵 义 ： 气 氛 ， 大 气 ] atmospheres [涵义：气氛,大气] atmospheric contamination [涵义：空 气污染] atmospheric oxidation [涵义： 空气氧化] atmospheric oxidation [涵义：空气氧 化] atmospheric pollution [涵义：空 气污染] atmospheric pollution [涵义：空气污 染] atmospheric pressure [涵义：大气 压] atmospheric pressure [涵义： 大气压] atmospheric temperature [涵义：常温] atmospheric temperature [涵义：大气 压] atmospheric temperature [涵义： 常温；大气温度] atmospheric temrerature [涵义：常温] atmospheric vacuum distillation furnace [涵义：常减压炉] atom absorption spectrophotometer [涵 义 ： 原 子 吸 收 分 光 光 度 计 ] atom12absorption spectrophotometry [涵义： 原子吸收分子 光光谱法] atom absorption spestrophotometer [涵 义 ： 原 子 吸 收 分 光 光 谱 法 ] atomic weight [涵义：原子量] atomic weight [ 涵 义 ： 原 子 量 ] atomization [涵义：雾化,粉化] atomization [涵义： 雾化， 粉化] atomize [涵义：雾化，粉化] atomize [涵义： 雾化,粉化] atomizer [涵 义：喷雾器；雾化器] atomizer [ 涵 义 ： 喷 雾 器 ； 雾 化 器 ] atomizer jet [涵义：雾化干燥器] atomizer jet [ 涵 义 ： 雾 化 烧 嘴 ] atomizing drier [涵义：雾化干燥器] atomizing tower drier [涵义：塔式喷 雾干燥器] atomizing tower drier [涵 义：塔式喷雾干燥器] atomizing water [ 涵 义 ： 结 合 水 ] attached water [涵义：结合水] attachment [ 涵 义 ： 粘 附 , 粘 着 ] attachment [涵义：粘附，粘着] attack [涵义：腐蚀，侵蚀] attack [涵 义：腐蚀,侵蚀] attack by corrosion [涵义：腐蚀作用] attack by corrosion [涵义：腐蚀作用] attack zone [涵义：侵蚀带] attack zone [涵义：侵蚀带] attendance [ 涵 义 ： 维 护 ； 看 管 ] attendance [涵义：维护；看管] attention [涵义：注意；维护，保养] attention [涵义：注意；维护,保养] attrited [涵义：磨损的] attrited [涵 义：磨损的] attrition [涵义： 磨损， 摩擦] attrition [涵义：磨损,摩擦] attrition mill [ 涵 义 ： 碾 泥 机 ] attrition mill [涵义：碾泥机] attrition-resistant [ 涵 义 ： 耐 磨 的 ] attrition-resistant [涵义：耐磨的] attritor [涵义：磨碎机] attritor [涵 义：磨碎机] atypic refractories for industrial furnaces [涵义：工业炉用 不定形耐火材料] auerbachite [涵义：锆石] auerbachite [涵义：锆石] augite [涵 义：辉石] augite [涵义：辉石] augmentation [涵 义：增加，上升] augmentation [ 涵 义 ： 增 加 , 上 升 ] austenite [涵义：奥氏体] autoclave [涵义： 高压釜] autoclave [涵 义：高压釜] autogenous gernding mill [涵义：无介 质磨机] autogenous grinder [涵义：自 磨机] autogenous grinder [ 涵 义 ： 自 磨 机 ] autogenous grinding mill [涵义：无介 质磨机] autogenous mill [涵义：无介质磨机] automat [涵义：自动装置，自动控制器] automat [涵义：自动装置,自动控制器] automatic adjustment [涵义：自动调节] automatic adjustment [涵义：自动配料 器] automatic bacther [涵义：自动配 料器] automatic belt-conveyer batcher [ 涵 义 ： 带 式 自 动 配 料 器 ] automatic belt-conveyer batcher [涵义：带式自 动配料器] automatic charging [涵义：自动给料] automatic charging [涵义：自动给料] automatic control [涵义：自动控制] automatic control system [涵义：自动 控制系统] automatic controller [涵义：自动调节 器] automatic feeder [涵义：自动给料 器] automatic feeding [涵义：自动给料] automatic feeding system [涵义：自动 加料系统] automatic furnace [涵义：自动化炉] automatic furnace [涵义：自动化炉] automatic particle-size analysis [涵 义 ： 自 动 粒 度 分 析 ] automatic particle-size analysis [涵义：自动粒 度分析]13automatic perss [涵义：自动化压砖机] automatic proportioning [涵义：自动 配料] automatic puller [涵义：自动化取砖机] automatic puller [涵义：自动取砖机] automatic regulation [涵义：自动控制] automatic regulation [涵义：自动控制] automatic regulator [涵义：自动调节 器] automatic regulator [涵义：自动 调节器] automatic rotary cutting table [涵义： 自 动 旋 转 切 坯 机 ] automatic rotary cutting table [涵义：自动旋转切坯机] automatic shaft kiln [涵义：自动化 竖窑] automatic system [涵义：自动装 置] automatic system [ 涵 义 ： 自 动 装 置 ] automatic unloaded material permanent magnetism recycle machine [涵义：自 动卸料永磁回收机] automatic weighting [涵义：自动称重] automatic weighting [涵义：自动称重] automatic weighting feeder [涵义：自 动 重 量 配 料 机 ] automatic weighting feeder [涵义：自动重量配料机] automatic weighting machine [涵义： 自动重量配料机] automatic weighting machine [涵义：自动重量配料机] automatic weighting machine [涵义： 自动重量配料机] automatics [涵义：自 动装置] automatics [ 涵 义 ： 自 动 装 置 ] automation [涵义：自动化] automation [涵义：自动化] automobile [涵义：汽车] automobile [涵义：汽车] autoweighing feeders [涵义：自动计量加料器] autoweighing feeders [涵义：自动计量 加料器] autuminte [涵义：钙铀云母] autunite [涵义：钙铀云母] auxiliary equipment [涵义：辅助设备] auxiliary equipment [涵义：辅助设备] auxiliary material [涵义：辅助材料] auxiliary material [涵义：辅助材料]availability [涵义：效率] availability [涵义：效率] available volume [涵义：有效容积] available volume [涵义：有效容积] average [涵义：平均] average [涵义：平均] average fineness [涵义：平均细度] average fineness [ 涵 义 ： 平 均 细 度 ] average life [涵义：平均时间] average life period [涵义：平均寿命] average life period [涵义：平均寿命] average life time [涵义：平均寿命] average sample [涵义：平均试样] average thermal expansion coefficient [涵义：平均热膨胀 率] average value [涵义：平均值] average(particle)size [涵义：平均粒 度] average(particle)size [涵义：平 均粒度] axial continuous furnace [涵义：轴向 连续加热炉] axial cracking [涵义：轴 向断裂] axis [ 涵 义 ： 轴 ； 中 心 线 ] axis of abscissa [涵义：横坐标轴] axis of coordinates [涵义：坐标轴] axis of ordinate [涵义：纵坐标轴] azorite [涵义：锆（英）石] azote [涵 义：氮] B B.H.N(brinell hardness number) [涵义： 布氏硬度] back insulation [涵义：保 护性隔热层] back shift [涵义： 中班； 夜班] back wall [涵义：后墙] background [涵义：背景，基础] backing layer [涵义：永久层（炉衬）] back-up lining [ 涵 义 ： 安 全 衬 ] baddeleyite [涵义：斜锆石；二氧化锆 矿] baddeleyite concentrate [涵义：斜锆 石精矿] baddeleyite corundum product [涵义：锆刚玉制品] baddeleyite corundum refractory [ 涵 义 ： 锆 刚 玉 耐 火 材 料 ] baddeleyite14product [涵义：斜锆石制品] baffle [ 涵 义 ： 挡 板 ， 隔 板 ] baffle crusher [涵义：反击式破碎机] baffle wall [涵义：挡火墙] bag [涵义： 袋] bag dust collectors [涵义：袋式除尘 器] bag filter [涵义：袋式除尘器，袋 式过滤器] bag wall [涵义：挡火墙] bagging [涵 义：打包，装袋] baghouse preciptators [涵义：滤袋除 尘器] bag-type filters [涵义：袋式除 尘器，袋式过滤器] bainite [涵义：贝氏体] Baisc covering powders for steel-making, tundishes and ladles [涵义：炼钢、中间包、钢水 碱性覆盖剂] ba ball crusher [涵义：球磨机] ball loading [涵义：装球量（磨机）] ball mill [涵义： 球磨机] ball mills [涵 义：球磨机] ball pulverizer mill [涵义：滚筒球磨 机] ball stuff [涵义：炮泥；堵出铁口 泥] balling [涵义：成球，造粒] ball-tube mill [涵义：筒磨机] balter [涵义：筛；筛分机] bamlite [涵 义：绿硅线石] banded structure [涵义：层状结构] banked specific gravity [涵义：堆比 重] banked structure [涵义：层状结构] bar [涵义：棒；模芯；棒材] barbadoes earth [涵义：硅藻土] barite [涵义：重晶石] barite binder [涵义：重晶石结合剂] barium [涵义：钡 Ba] barium aluminate binder [涵义：铝酸 钡结合剂] barium cement [涵义：钡水 泥] barium hydroxide [涵义：氢氧化钡] barium orthosilicate [涵义：正硅酸钡] barium silicide [涵义：硅化钡] bariumsulphide [涵义：硫化钡] barrel [涵义：包壁] barrel and bottom impact pad [涵义：包壁、包底冲击区] barrel safety [涵义：包壁永久层] barrow [涵义：手推车] baryte [涵义：重晶石] barytite [涵义： 重晶石] base [涵义：基，底；碱] base metal [涵义：碱金属] base metal ladle [涵义：装入包] base-to-silica ratio [涵义：碱度] basic [涵义：碱性的；基本的，根本的] basic brick [涵义：碱性砖] basic capacity [涵义：碱度] basic carbonate [涵义：碱式碳酸盐] basic characher [涵义：碱性] basic cinder [涵义：碱性炉渣] basic cinder [涵义：碱性渣] basic electric are furnace [涵义：碱性电弧 炉] basic firebrick [涵义：碱性耐火材砖] basic gunning materials [涵义：碱性 喷补料] basic ion [涵义：阳离子，正离子] basic level [涵义：碱度] basic lining [涵义：碱性炉衬] basic magnesium carbonate [涵义：碱式碳酸 镁] basic metal [涵义：碱金属] basic open hearth funace [涵义：碱性平炉] basic oxide [涵义：碱性氧化物] basic oxygen furnace [涵义：氧气顶吹砖炉] basic refractories [涵义：碱性耐火材 料] basic refractory [涵义：碱性耐火 材料] basic refractory raw materials [涵义： 碱性耐火原料] basic roof [涵义：碱性 炉顶] basic slag [涵义：碱性渣] basic slag [涵义：碱性炉渣] basic slag brick [涵义：炉渣砖] basicity [涵义：碱性，碱度] basify [涵义： 碱化] basin-hydrator [涵 义：水化池]15basin-thickener [涵义：浓缩池] basis [涵义：基，底；基本原理] bat [涵义：砖片，半砖；碎耐火砖] bat grain [涵义：碎粒] batch [涵义：混合料； 配料；批料] batch agitator [涵义：间歇式搅拦器] batch blending [涵义：调整配方] batch composition [涵义：配料成分] batch drying [涵义：间歇干燥] batch formula [涵义：配方] batch hopper [涵义：配料料槽] batch kiln [涵义：间歇窑] batch mark [涵义：配料标号] batch mixer [涵义：间歇式混合机] batch mixing [涵义：分批混合] batch mixture [涵义：配料混合物] batch oven [涵义：间歇式炉] batch weigher [涵义：配料秤] batcher [涵义：配料器] batching [涵 义：配料] batching car [涵义： 配料车] batch-type kiln [涵义：间歇式窑] batch-type kiln [涵义： 间歇式窑] baths [涵义：熔池] battery [涵义：电池] baume [涵义：波 美（度）] bauxite [涵义： 矾土， 铝矾土， 铝土矿， ] Bauxite aggregates [涵义：高铝矾土骨 料] bauxite brick [涵义：矾土砖] bauxite cement [涵义：矾土水泥] bauxite chamotte [涵义：高铝矾土熟料] bauxite clay [涵义：铝质粘土] bauxite refractory [涵义：铝矾土耐火 材料] bauxite with low iron content [涵义：低铁铝土矿] bauxite-based castable [涵义：矾土基 浇注料] bay [涵义：跨距；工段；间距] Bayer process [涵义：拜尔法] bayerite [涵义：三水铝石，白叶石] beaker [涵义：烧杯] beam [涵义：射线； 条形砖；光束] bear [涵义：结瘤] Beaume [涵义：波美 度（浓度单位）]bed [涵义：矿床] bedding out [涵义： 堆料，混料] bedding plant [涵义：料场] beded structure [涵义：层状组织] beginning [涵义： 开始， 起点] beginning of fusion [涵义：熔点] behaviour [涵义：行为，特性；表现； 效应] beidellite [涵义：拜来石] Belgian kiln [涵义：比利时窑] belite [涵义：硅酸二钙] bell [涵义：漏斗砖；钟形物；喇叭口] bell damper [涵义：料钟；测温锥] bell type kiln [涵义：钟罩式间歇窑] belly [涵义：(高炉)炉腰] belt [涵义： 圈带， 带， 皮带] belt batcher [涵义：带式配料器] belt conveyer [涵义：皮带运输机] belt conveyer scale [涵义：皮带秤] Belt Conveyor [涵义：皮带输送机] belt dryer [涵义：带式干燥器] belt elevated [涵义：带式提升机] belt elevator [涵义：斗式提升机] belt feeder [涵义：带式给料机] belt kiln [涵义：带式窑；步进式加热炉] bemdomg test [涵义：抗折试验] bench board [涵义：操纵台] bend [涵义： 扭曲， 弯曲] bend stream [涵 义：抗弯强度] bending [涵义：弯曲] bending strength [涵义：抗弯强度，抗折强度] bending stress [涵义：弯曲应力] Beneficiated iron ore powders [涵义： 铁精矿粉] beneficiated laboratory [涵义：选矿 研究室 ] benefit [涵义：利润，利益] bentonite [涵义： 膨润土， 陶土] benzene [涵义：苯 C6H6] benzol(e) [涵义：苯] bergmeal [涵义： 硅藻土] beryl [涵义：绿柱石] beryllia [涵义： 氧化铍] beryllia refractories [涵义：氧化铍 耐火材料] beryllia refractory [涵义： 氧化铍耐火材料]16beryllia ware [涵义：氧化铍制品] beryllium [涵义：铍 Be] beryllium aluminosilicate [涵义：铝 代硅酸铍] beryllium carbide [涵义： 碳化铍] beryllium chloride [涵义：氯化铍] beryllium concentrate [涵义：铍精矿] beryllium flouride [涵义：氟化铍] beryllium lightweight brick [涵义： 铍质轻质砖] beryllium orthosilicate [涵义：正砖 酸铍] beryllium oxide [涵义：氧化铍] beryllium sulphate [涵义：硫酸铍] Bessemer convertor [涵义：贝氏转炉] Bessemer ladle [涵义：底注盛钢桶；酸 性盛钢桶] Bessemer ladle [涵义：底注 盛钢桶] beta phase [涵义：β 相] beta rays [涵 义：β 射线] beta-cristobalite [涵义：β -方石英] bevel brick [涵义：斜角砖] bevel end brick [涵义：楔形砖] BF trough castables [涵义：铁沟浇注料] BF trough monolithics [涵义：铁沟料] biaxial crystal [涵义：双轴晶体] biaxial mineral [涵义：双轴矿物] bicarbonate [涵义：碳酸氢盐] bichromate [涵义：重铬酸盐] big(capaital,heavey,major) repair [涵义：大修] billet [涵义： 方钢； 方钢坯] billets [涵 义：坯料；条, 块] bin [涵义：仓] binary [涵义：二元的] binary compound [涵义：二元化合物] binary constitution diagram [涵义： 二元系平衡图] binary eutectic [涵义：二元共熔体] binary mixture [涵义：二元系相图] binary silicate [涵义：复式硅酸盐] binary system [涵义：二元系] bind [涵义：页岩；结合；扎,捆] binder [涵义：结合剂,粘结剂] binder burnout [涵义：排胶] binder phase [涵义：结合剂]binders for granite dust-collector [涵义：麻石除尘器胶黏 剂] binding [涵 义：结合,固结,粘合] binding agents [涵义：粘结剂,结合剂] binding clay [涵义：结合剂] binding component [涵义：结合剂] binding elemint [涵义：结合剂,粘结剂] binding material [涵义：结合剂；胶凝 材料] binding mechanism [涵义：结合 机理] binding phase [涵义：粘结相] binding power [涵义：结合能力] binding prorerty [涵义：粘结性] binding system [涵义：结合体系] biotite [涵义：黑云母] biphase [涵义： 二相,双相] biphase area [涵义：双相区] birefringence [涵义：双折射,重折率] bischofite [涵义：水氯镁石] bisilicate [涵义：二硅酸盐] bitter earth [涵义：苦土(氧化镁)] bitter spar [涵义：纯晶白云石] bitumen=bitum [涵义：沥青] bituminous coal [涵义：烟煤] bituminous compound [涵义：沥青混全 物] bivalence [涵义：二价] ivalent [涵义：二价的] bivariant system [涵义：双变量系统] black body [涵义：黑体] black carbon [涵义：碳黑] black carborundum [涵义：黑色碳化硅] black core [涵义：黑芯] black dolomite powder [涵义：黑白云 石粉] black fused alumina [涵义：青 刚玉] black heart [涵义： 黑芯] black iron ore [涵义：黑铁矿,磁铁矿] black iron oxide [涵义：四氧化三铁] black lead [涵义：石墨] black lead crucible [涵义：石墨坩埚] black oil [涵义：重油] black oil [涵义：黑油] black oxide coating [涵义：发黑]17black oxide of manganese [涵义：二氧 化锰] black serpentine [涵义：黑色蛇 纹石] black silicon carbide [涵义：黑碳化 硅] blacking carbon [涵义：碳黑] black-lead lubrication [涵义：石墨润 滑] blackness [涵义：黑度] blacktop [涵义：沥青质原料] blank [涵 义：粗坯,荒坯；半成品] blank sample [涵义：空白试样，粗坯试 样] blank test [涵义：空白试验] blast [涵义：鼓风] blast cement [涵 义：高炉矿渣水泥] blast furnace [涵义：高炉] blast furnace [涵义：高炉] blast furnace bottom [涵义：高炉炉 底] blast furnace brick [涵义：高炉 砖] blast furnace slag [涵义：高炉渣] blast furnace stoves [涵义：热风炉] blast furnaces [涵义：高炉,鼓风炉] blast nozzle [涵义：风口] blast tuyere [涵义：风口] blast-furnace lining [涵义：高炉炉衬] blast-furnace production [涵义： 高 炉寿命] blast-furnace production campaign [涵义：高炉寿命] bleaching powder [涵义： 漂白粉] blende [涵义：闪锌石] blender [涵义：掺和器, 混合器] blending [涵义：配料；级配] blind roaster [涵义：马弗炉] bloating [涵义：膨胀；炉衬膨胀] bloating perlite sand [涵义：膨胀珍 珠岩砂] bloating vermiculite [涵义： 膨胀性蛭石] block [涵义：块；部件；大块砖] block carrier [涵义：大砖转运机] block diagram [涵义：方框图] bloom [涵 义：钢坯,钢锭] blow [涵义：送风；吹炼] blow sand [涵 义：喷砂] blower [涵义：鼓风机] blowholes [涵 义：缩孔]blowing [涵义：鼓风, 送风, 吹炼] blowing process of fiber-making [涵 义：喷吹制纤维法] blowing unit [涵义： 喷吹装置] blow-out [涵义：喷洗,吹灰] lue vitriol [涵义：蓝（胆）矾] bluntness [涵义：纯化,变纯] board [涵义：板,护板,挡板] Boards for baking and firing [涵义：烧烤板] body [涵义：主体,机体] body preparation [涵义：坯体制备] boehmite [涵义：单水铝矿,勃母石] boehmited bauxite [涵义：一水软铝石 型铝土矿] BOF [涵义：转炉] BOF furnace [涵义： 氧气顶吹转炉] BOF gunning mixes [涵义：转炉喷补料] BOF trough monolithics [涵义：铁沟料] bogie hearth furnace [涵义：活炉底] bogie kiln [涵义：梭式窑] bogie kiln [涵义：梭式窑，活底窑] boiler [涵义：锅炉] boiler refractory [涵义：锅炉耐火材 料] boiler slag [涵义：炉渣] boiler wall [涵义：炉墙] boiling point [涵义：沸点] boiling up [涵义：沸腾,起泡(电熔砖缺 陷)] boil-off [涵义：蒸发] bolter [涵义：筛,筛选(分)机] boltonite [涵义：镁橄榄石] bond [涵义：结合；链合] bond fireclay [涵义：结合粘土] bonded brick [涵义：结合砖,不烧砖] bonded roof [涵义：错缝炉顶] bonder [涵义：粘结剂,结合物] bonder [涵义：粘结剂,结合物] bonder component [涵义：结合剂] bonding [涵义：结合剂；键] bonding [涵义：结合剂；键] bonding agent [涵义：结合剂] bonding clay [涵义：结合粘土] bonding material [涵义：结合剂,结合材料] bonding material [涵义：结合剂,结合18材料] bonding property [涵义：结合性 能] bonding property [涵义：结合性能] bonding strength [涵义：结合强度] bonding strength [涵义： 结合强度] bone dry [涵义：干透的] bone dry [涵义：干透的] bonite [涵义： 博耐特] boost [涵义：压送；压浇] boost [涵义： 压送；压浇] borate [涵义：硼酸盐] borate [涵义： 硼酸盐] borax [涵义：硼砂] borax [涵义：硼砂] border [涵义：边,棱] border [涵义： 边,棱] bore [涵义：内径,孔] bore [涵义：内 径,孔] boric acid [涵义：硼酸] boric acid [涵 义：硼酸] boric acid [涵义： 硼酸] boric magnesium ore [涵义：硼镁矿] boride [涵义：硼化物] boride [涵义： 硼化物] boride products [涵义：硼化物制品] boride products [涵义：硼化物制品] boride raw material [涵义：硼化物原 料] boride raw material [涵义：硼化 物原料] boride refractories [涵义：硼化物耐 火材料] boride refractories [涵义： 硼化物耐火材料] borides [涵义：硼化物] borides [涵义： 硼化物] boron [涵义：硼 B] boron carbides [涵 义：碳化硼] boron fiber [涵义：硼纤维] boron nitride [涵义：氮化硼] boron oxide [涵义：氧化硼] borosilicate [涵义：硅酸硼] borosilicate glass [涵义：硅酸硼玻璃] bosh [涵义：充填,填满；炉腹] bosh [涵义：(高炉)炉腹] bosh repair [涵义：炉腹修补] bottom [涵义：底,底部,炉底] bottombeating [涵义：底部加热] bottom block [涵义：包底大砖,炉底大 砖] bottom block [涵义：(盛钢硧)桶底 大砖] bottom blowing [涵义：底吹] bottom blowing converter [涵义：底吹转 炉] bottom blowing elements [涵义：底吹 供气元件] bottom blowing elements [涵 义：底气共吹元件] bottom brick [涵义：炉底砖] bottom casting [涵义：底铸] bottom grate [涵义：炉底栅] bottom insulating course [涵义：池底保温层] bottom part [涵义：下压板,下冲头] bottom plate brick [涵义：流钢砖,汤 道砖] bottom plug [涵义：底吹透气砖] bottom pour(ing) ladle [涵义：底注盛钢桶] bottom pouring [涵义：底注法] bottom pouring [涵义：底注] bottom pouring ladle [涵义：底铸盛钢 桶] bottom ramming [涵义：打结炉底] bottom repair [涵义：炉底修补] bottom safety [涵义：包底永久层] bottom sintering [涵义：炉底的烧结] bottom sub safety [涵义：包下永久层] bottom wear mechanism [涵义：炉底损 毁机理] boule [涵义：人造刚玉] bounce [涵义：反射,回弹,弹开] bound water [涵义：结合水分] bound(combined) water [涵义：结（化） 合水] boundary of grain [涵义：晶界] box [涵义：箱,盒,套] box feeder [涵 义：箱式给料机] box furnace [涵义： 箱式炉] box kiln [涵 义：箱式窑] box kiln [涵义：箱式窑] Box type electric resistance furnaces [涵义： 箱式电阻炉] boxing-in [涵义：匣钵浇成法] braced-suspension roof [涵义：支撑吊 挂炉顶] branch flue [涵义：支烟道] branch pipe [涵义：套管,连接管]19branch standard [涵义： 行业标准] brand [涵义：标志,牌号] brand mark [涵义：商标] brass [涵 义：黄铜] brazilian pebble [涵义：石英(水晶)] brbble [涵义：气泡；水泡；起泡；气孔] breader operator [涵义：破碎工] break [涵义：破裂,破坏；间歇时间] break up [涵义：破坏,分解] breakage [涵义：损伤,损坏] breakage temperature [涵义：破裂温度] breakdown [涵义：破坏,破裂] breakdown test [涵义：耐压试验] breaker [涵义：破碎机] breaker operator [涵义：破碎工] breaker plate [涵义：破碎机衬板] breaking [涵义：破碎] breaking [涵义： 破碎] breaking machine [涵义：破碎机] breaking machine [涵义：破碎机] breaking size [涵义：破碎块度] breaking up [涵义：分解,分离] breaking up [涵义：分解 ,分离] breakout [涵义：漏钢,跑钢] breakthrough [涵义：临界点,转折点； 穿透] brecciated structure [涵义：角 砾岩状结构] breunerite [涵义：铁菱镁矿] breunerite [涵义：铁菱镁矿] brff [涵义： 抛光,减震, 缓冲] brick [涵 义：砖] brick [涵义：砖] brick clay [涵义： 制砖粘土] brick course [涵义：砖层] brick cutting saw [涵义：切砖机] brick flaking [涵义：砖剥落] brick for wedge use [涵义：楔形砖] brick laid on edge [涵义： 竖砌砖] brick laid on end [涵义：竖(立)砌砖] brick laid on flat [涵义： 平砌砖] brick laying [涵义：砌砖] brick lining [涵义：砖衬] brick machines [涵义：压砖机] brick making [涵义：制砖] brickmolding machine [涵义：压砖机，制砖 机] brick stamping [涵义：制品打印] brick wear compensation [涵义：使砖砌体损 坏均匀] brick wear mechanism [涵义：砖的损毁 机理] brick yard [涵义：砖场] bricked ladle [涵义：砖砌盛钢桶] Bricks for rotary kiln lining [涵义： 回转窑窑衬用复合砖] bricks in backing layers [涵义：永久 层] brickwork [涵义：砌筑,砖砌体] brick-work joint [涵义：砖缝] bridge formation [涵义：棚料] bridge wall [涵义：挡火墙,隔墙] bridging [涵义：棚料] brief [涵义： 提要,摘要] brightness [涵 义：光亮度,发光度] brimstone acid [涵义：硫酸] brine [涵 义：卤水,盐水] brine magnesia [涵义：盐湖氧化镁,盐 湖镁砂] Brinell hardness [涵义：布氏 硬度] brinell(ball)hardness [涵义：布氏 硬度] bring down [涵义：浓缩,收缩] briquette [涵义：毛坯,粗坯；料球] briquetting [涵义：压坯,压球,压块] briquetting machine [涵义：压球装置] briquetting press [涵义：压坯机,压球 机] briquetting press [涵义：压球机] British standard sieve [涵义：英国标 准筛] brittle fracture [涵义：脆性断裂] brittle materials [涵义：脆性材料] brittleness [涵义：脆性] brittleness [涵义：脆性] broden piece [涵义：碎块,碎砖,碎片] broken brick [涵义：废砖,碎砖] broken curve [涵义：虚线] broken joints [涵义：错缝] bronze [涵义：青铜] brown coal [涵义： 褐煤]brown corundum ceramic brick work [涵 义：棕刚玉陶瓷砌 体] Brownian movement [涵义：布朗运动] Brownian movement [涵义：布朗运动] brownmillerite [涵义：铁铝酸四钙] brownmillerite [涵义：铁铝酸四钙] brucite [涵义：水镁石] brucite [涵义：水镁石] bruden [涵义： 配料] bruden [涵义：配料] bruiachite [涵义： 萤石] bruiachite [涵义：萤石] bubbiy clay [涵义：多孔粘土] bubbling [涵义：鼓泡；形成气孔] bubbly clay [涵义：多孔粘土] bucker elevator [涵义：斗式提升机] bucket [涵义：料罐,料箱] bucket conveyor [涵义：斗式输送机] bucket elevator [涵义：斗式提升机] buffing machine [涵义：抛光机] build and clogging mechanism [涵义：附着堵 塞机理] building block [涵义：预制件] bulge [涵义：瘤,小结] bulging [涵义：膨胀,肿胀；鼓肚] bulk [涵义：容积,体积；尺寸] bulk analysis [涵义：全分析] bulk cargo [涵义：散状料] bulk cement transporter [涵义：水泥 罐车] bulk density [涵义：体积密度] bulk density test [涵义：测定体积密 度] bulk refractories [涵义：散状耐 火材料；不定形耐火材料] bulk volume [涵义：容积] bulk weight [涵义：毛重；单位体积重量] bulk weight of mortar [涵义：水泥的 堆比重] bulking [涵义：体积膨胀] bulking [涵义：体积膨胀] bull ladle [涵义：大型盛钢桶] bull nose [涵义：牛鼻砖] bung [涵义： 塞头；塞子] bung [涵义：料斗,料仓] bunsenite [涵 义：绿镍矿] burdening rest [涵义：配料试验]20burette [涵义：滴定管] buring out addition agent [涵义： 可燃性加入剂] burn [涵义：燃烧] burn back [涵义：(炉衬)减薄] burn coarse-grained dolomite [涵义：烧结 粗颗粒白云石] burn fine-grained dolomite [涵义：烧 结细颗粒白云石] burnability [涵义： 烧结性] burned bottom [涵义：烧结炉底] burned fireclay [涵义：粘土熟料] burned fire-clay [涵义：粘土熟料] burned impregnated dolomite bricks [涵义：烧成油浸白云 石砖] burned impregnated magneisadolomite bricks [涵义：烧 成油浸镁白云石砖] burned linear change rate [涵义：烧 后线条变化率] burned product [涵义： 烧成制品] burned product [涵义：烧成制品] burner [涵义：烧嘴,燃烧器] burner (nozzle) [涵义：烧嘴] burner block [涵义：烧嘴砖] burner tile [涵义：烧嘴砖] burnet port [涵义：烧嘴口,喷火口] burning [涵义：烧成,煅烧,燃烧] burning [涵义：烧毁] burning chamber [涵义：燃烧室] burning microporous alumina-carbon brick [涵义：烧成微 孔铝碳砖] burning out [涵义：烧掉,烧火] burning schedule [涵义：烧成制度] burning schedule [涵义：烧成制度] burning schedule [涵义：烧成制度] burning techniques [涵义：烧成工艺] burning temperature [涵义：烧成温度] burning theory [涵义：烧成理论] burning time [涵义：烧成时间] burning zone [涵义：烧成段] burning zone [涵义：烧成带，煅烧带] burnish [涵义：抛光] burn-out [涵义：烧毁,烧尽] burnt [涵 义：过烧]burnt brick [涵义：烧成砖] burnt dolomite brick [涵义：烧成白云石砖] burnt lime [涵义：煅烧石灰] burnt magnesite [涵义：烧成镁砂] burnt product [涵义：烧成制品] burnt tine [涵义：烧成时间] burst [涵义：开裂，龟裂] bursting [涵 义：膨胀，爆裂] bursting expansion [涵义：爆裂，炸裂] bushes [涵义：套管] bushing screen [涵义：套筛] bustamite [涵义：钙蔷薇灰石] bustle pipe [涵义：(高炉)热风管] bytownite [涵义：培长石] C cabinet drier [涵义：干燥箱,干燥室] cacolasite [涵义：钙铝黄长石] cadmium [涵义：镉 Cd] caesium [涵义： 铯 CS] cafrbonic acid gas bleb [涵义：二氧 化碳气泡] cage crushers [涵义：笼式 破碎机] caking [涵义：粘结,烧结] caking quality [涵义：粘结性] caking qulity [涵义：烧结性,烧结程度] caking stength [涵义：烧结强度] calcareous [涵义：石灰结合剂] calcareous [涵义：含钙的,石灰质的] calcareous bonding agent [涵义：石灰 结合剂] calcareous dolomite [涵义： 石灰质白云石] calcareous iron mix [涵义：石灰铁粉 混合物] calcareous iron slip [涵义： 石灰铁粉泥浆] calcareous magnesite [涵义：石灰质镁 石] calcareous oligoclase [涵义：拉 长石] calcareous spar [涵义：方解石] calcareous spar [涵义：方解石] calcareous tufa [涵义：石灰华] calcia [涵义：氧化钙] calcia [涵义：氧化钙] calcia ware [涵 义：氧化钙制品] calcic [涵义：钙质的] calcinate [涵21义：烧毁] calcination [涵义：煅烧] calcination process [涵义：煅烧过程] calcination ratio [涵义：煅烧系数] calcination temperature [涵义：煅烧 温度] calcination zone [涵义：煅烧带] calcinator [涵义：煅烧炉,熔烧炉] calcined alumina [涵义：煅烧氧化铝] calcined alumina [涵义：煅烧(的)氧化 铝] calcined alumina [涵义：煅烧(的)氧化 铝] calcined clay [涵义：焦宝石] calcined dolomite [涵义：煅烧白云石] calcined kaolin [涵义：煅烧高岭土] calcined magnesia [涵义：烧结氧化镁] calcined material [涵义：煅烧物质] calcined(fired) dolomite [涵义：烧 结白云石] calciners [涵义：煅烧炉] calcining [涵义：煅烧] calcining expansion [涵义：热膨胀] calcining kiln [涵义：烧成窑] calcining kiln [涵义：煅烧窑] calcining oven [涵义：焙烧炉] calcining zone [涵义：煅烧带] calcining zone [涵义：烧成带] calcio-olivine [涵义：钙橄榄石] calcite crystal [涵义：方解石晶体] calcite limestone [涵义：方解石] calcium [涵义：钙] calcium aluminate [涵义：铝酸钙] calcium aluminate cement [涵义：铝酸 钙水泥] calcium aluminoferrite [涵义： 铁铝酸钙] calcium bicarbonate [涵义：碳酸氢钙] calcium carbide [涵义：碳化钙] calcium carbonate [涵义：碳酸钙] calcium carbonate [涵义：碳酸钙] calcium chloride [涵义：氯化钙] calcium compounds [涵义：钙化合物] calcium dialuminate [涵义：二铝酸钙] calcium ferrite [涵义：铁酸钙] calcium fluiride [涵义：氟化钙] calcium hexaluminate [涵义：六铝酸钙]22calcium isostope [涵义：钙同位素] calcium lime [涵义：生石灰] calcium monotitamate [涵义：一钛酸钙] calcium orthosilicate [涵义：正硅酸 钙] calcium oxide [涵义： 氧化钙,生石灰] calcium oxide [涵义：氧化钙] calcium oxide cdramics [涵义：氧化钙 陶瓷] calcium oxide products [涵义： 氧化钙制品] calcium ozide refractoriea [涵义：氧 化钙耐火材料] calcium phosphate [涵 义：磷酸钙] calcium silicat [涵义： 硅酸钙] calcium silicate [涵义：硅酸钙] calcium silicate board [涵义：硅酸钙 板] calcium sulphate [涵义：硫酸钙] calcium supper-phosphate [涵义：过磷 酸钙] calcium titanate [涵义：钛酸钙] calcium tungstate [涵义：钨酸钙] calcium zirconate [涵义：锆酸钙] calcium-magnesium brick [涵义：钙镁 砖] calciyum hydroxide [涵义：含水硅 酸钙] calcspar [涵义：方解石,冰洲石] calc-tufa [涵义：石灰华] calculated data [涵义：计算数据] calculating [涵义：计算尺] calculating scale [涵义：计算尺] calculation [涵义：计算,概算,估计] calibrated nonswirl nozzle [涵义：定 径水口] calibration [涵义：标定] calibre [涵义：卡尺,量规,口径] caline [涵义：煅烧] caliper [涵义：卡尺，卡钳] caliper vernier [涵义：游标卡尺] calorie [涵义：卡] calorific balance [涵义：热平衡] calorific effect [涵义：热效应] calorific loss [涵义：热损失] calorific radiation [涵义：热辐射] calorific value [涵义：发热量,热值] calorifier [涵义：空气预热器] calory [涵义：卡]calx [涵义：生石灰] cam press [涵义： 偏心压力机] camber [涵义：弧度,扭曲] campaign [涵 义：使用期限,寿命,连续操作时间,炉龄,] campaign length [涵义：炉龄] campaign life [涵义：炉龄] campaign life [涵义：使用年限；炉龄， 炉期] camsellite [涵义：硼镁石] can [涵义：槽,筒] canister [涵义：槽] cannister [涵义：槽,筒] cap [涵义： 帽,罩] cap cover furnace [涵义：罩式炉] cap for crucible [涵义：坩埚罩] capacity [涵义：容积,容量;功率] capacity to resist oxidation [涵义： 抗氧化性] capillarity phenomenon [涵义：毛细现 象] capillarity predssure [涵义：毛 细压力] capillary [涵义：毛细管] capital repair [涵义：大修] car [涵义：车，窑车，小车，车辆] car deck [涵义：隧道窑车台面] car top [涵义：窑车台面] CARB=carburize [涵义：碳化，渗化] carbide [涵义： 碳化物， 电石] carbide analysis [涵义：碳化物分析] carbide refractory [涵义：碳化物耐火 材料] carbide refractory [涵义：碳化 物耐火材料] carbide refractory [涵义：碳化物耐火 材料] carbidising [涵义：渗碳] carbohydrate [涵义：粘土结合碳化硅砖 （商品名）] carbohydrate [涵义：碳水 化合物] carbon [涵义：碳] carbon analyser [涵 义：碳质炮泥] carbon anode [涵义：炭素阳极] carbon bar [涵义：碳棒] carbon block [涵义：碳砖] carbon bond [涵义：炭素结合剂] carbon composite refractories [涵义： 碳复合耐火材料] carbon content [涵义： 碳含量]23carbon deposit [涵义：碳沉积] carbon dioxide [涵义：二氧化碳] carbon dioxide [涵义： 二氧化碳] carbon fiber [涵义：碳纤维] carbon fine particle [涵义：炭素细粒] carbon granule [涵义：碳粒] carbon granules [涵义：碳粒] carbon lining [涵义：碳质内衬] carbon loam [涵义：碳质泥料] carbon mass [涵义：碳质泥料] carbon material [涵义：碳材料] carbon mix [涵义：碳质泥料] carbon monoxide [涵义：一氧化碳] carbon mortar [涵义：碳质火泥] carbon oxidation mechanism [涵义： 碳的氧化机理] carbon paper [涵义：复 写纸] carbon paste [涵义：碳糊] carbon penerration [涵义：渗碳] carbon products [涵义：炭素制品，碳 砖] carbon ramming material [涵义： 碳质的捣打料] carbon reducing agent [涵义：碳还原 剂] carbon reduction [涵义： 碳还原 （法） ] carbon refractory [涵义：碳质耐火材 料，含碳耐火材料] carbon refractory [涵义：碳质耐火材料] carbon refractory with organic bond [涵义：有机物结合碳 质耐火材料] carbon resistance furnace [涵义：碳 阻炉] carbon rod [涵义：碳棒，碳电极] carbon skeleton [涵义：碳架，碳骼] carbon thermal reduction [涵义：碳热 还原] carbon tube [涵义：碳管] carbonaceous [涵义：碳质炮泥] carbonaceous [涵义：含碳的，碳质的] carbonaceous brasque [涵义：碳质炮泥] carbonaceous clay [涵义：碳质粘土] carbonaceous schist [涵义：碳质页岩] carbonate [涵义：碳酸盐] carbonate mineral [涵义：碳质盐矿物] carbon-bearing refractories [涵义： 含碳耐火材料]carbon-bonded basic refractories [涵 义：碳结合碱性耐火 材料] carbon-containing material [涵义：碳 复合材料] carbon-free [涵义：不含碳的] carbonic acid [涵义：碳酸] carbonide [涵义：碳化物] carbonifefrous material [涵义：含碳 材料] carboniferous [涵义：含碳的] carboniferous [涵义：含碳的] carbonization [涵义：渗碳，增碳] carbonization retort [涵义：焦炉] carbonizing [涵义：渗碳，增碳] carbonizing flame [涵义：还原焰] carbonous [涵义：含碳的] carborundum [涵义：金刚砂（碳化硅）] carborundum brick [涵义：碳化硅砖] carborundum heating elements [涵义： 碳化硅加热件] carborundum refractory [涵义：碳化硅 耐火材料] Carbothermal reduction nitridation [涵义：碳热还原氮化] Carbothermal reduction-nitridation [涵义：碳热还原氮化 法] carboxymethyl cellulose [涵义：羧甲 基纤维素] carburet [涵义：增碳，渗碳，碳化物] carburetion [涵义：增碳，渗碳] carburetion agent [涵义：增碳剂] carburize [涵义：渗碳] carburizing [涵义：渗碳，增碳，碳化 处理] carburizing furnace [涵义：渗碳炉] carburizing resistant furnaces [涵义： 抗渗碳炉] carbyrizing flame [涵义：还原焰] card [涵义：卡片，图] career [涵义：寿命，炉役，炉龄] carnallite [涵义：光卤石] carnegiete [涵义：三斜霞石] case [涵义：箱，盒]case hardening [涵义：表面硬化，表 面淬硬] casehardening [涵义：胶结，渗碳] casing [涵义：外壳，炉壳，架框] cassete [涵义：箱，架砖] cassiterite [涵义：锡石] cassiterite refractory [涵义：锡石耐 火材料] cast brick [涵义：浇注砖] cast house [涵义：（高炉）出铁场，铸 造浇注场，铸造车 间] cast refractory [涵义：浇注（整体） 耐火材料] cast refractory [涵义：整体耐火材料] cast steel [涵义：坩埚钢,铸钢] castable [涵义：浇注料] castable [涵义：浇注料] castable for cover ladle [涵义：包盖 浇注料] castable for venter quality [涵义： 母材浇注料] castable refractory [涵义：耐火浇注 料] castables for iron trough [涵义： 铁沟浇注料] Castables of lance for Steel Desulfurization [涵义：钢水脱 硫喷枪 浇注料] Castables Performance Testing [涵义： 浇注料性能检测] castble refractory [涵义：耐火浇注料] casted lining [涵义：浇注内衬] cast-fused refractories [涵义：熔铸 耐火材料] casting [涵义：浇注，连铸，出铁，铸 （件）] casting characteristic [涵义：浇注特 性] casting ladle