物流方面的中英文翻译
物流方面的中英文翻译
2000单词左右，跪求各位大师给予帮助！急急急！
补充：我想要的是中英文翻译文章，不是单词谢谢2000单词左右
1． 物品 article 2． 物流 logistics 3． 物流活动 logistics activity 4． 物流作业 logistics operation 5． 物流模数 logistics modulus 6． 物流技术 logistics technology 7． 物流成本 logistics cost 8． 物流管理 logistics management 9． 物流中心 logistics center 10． 物流网络 logistics network 11． 物流信息 logistics information 12． 物流企业 logistics enterprise 13． 物流单证 logistics documents 14． 物流联盟 logistics alliance 15． 供应物流 supply logistics 16． 生产物流 production logistics 17． 销售物流 distribution logistics 18． 回收物流 returned logistics 19． 废弃物物流 waste material logistics 20． 绿色物流 environmental logistics 21． 企业物流 internal logistics 22． 社会物流 external logistics 23． 军事物流 military logistics 24． 国际物流 international logistics 25． 第三方物流 third-part logistics (TPL) 26． 定制物流 customized logistics 27． 虚拟物流 virtual logistics 28． 增值物流服务 value-added logistics service 29． 供应链 supply chain 30． 条码 bar code 31． 电子数据交换 electronic data interchange (EDI) 32． 有形消耗 tangible loss 33． 无形消耗 intangible loss 奖罚 物流作业术语 1． 运输 transportation 2． 联合运输 combined transport 3． 直达运输 through transport 4． 中转运输 transfer transport 5． 甩挂运输 drop and pull transport 6． 集装运输 containerized transport 7． 集装箱运输 container transport 8． 门到门 door-to-door 9． 整箱货 full container load (FCL) 10． 拼箱货 less than container load (LCL 11． 储存 storing 12． 保管 storage 13． 物品储存 article reserves 14． 库存 inventory 15． 经常库存 cycle stock 16． 安全库存 safety stick 17． 库存周期 inventory cycle time 18． 前置期（或提前期） lead time 19． 订货处理周期 order cycle time 20． 货垛 goods stack 21． 堆码 stacking 22． 搬运 handing/carrying 23． 装卸 loading and unloading 24． 单元装卸 unit loading and unloading 25． 包装 package/packaging 26． 销售包装 sales package 27． 定牌包装 packing of nominated brand 28． 中性包装 neutral packing 29． 运输包装 transport package 30． 托盘包装 palletizing 31． 集装化 containerization 32． 散装化 containerization 33． 直接换装 cross docking 34． 配送 distribution 35． 共同配送 joint distribution 36． 配送中心 distribution center 37． 分拣 sorting 38． 拣选 order picking 39． 集货 goods collection 40． 组配 assembly 41． 流通加工 distribution processing 42． 冷链 cold chain 43． 检验 inspection 奖罚 物流技术装备及设施术语 1． 仓库 warehouse 2． 库房 storehouse 3． 自动化仓库 automatic warehouse 4． 4立体仓库 stereoscopic warehouse 5． 虚拟仓库 virtual warehouse 6． 保税仓库 boned warehouse 7． 出口监管仓库 export supervised warehouse 8． 海关监管货物 cargo under customer’s supervision 9． 冷藏区 chill space 10． 冷冻区 freeze space 11． 控湿储存区 humidity controlled space 12． 温度可控区 temperature controlled space 13． 收货区 receiving space 14． 发货区 shipping space 15． 料棚 goods shed 16． 货场 goods yard 17． 货架 goods shelf 18． 托盘 pallet 19． *车 fork lift truck 20． 输送机 conveyor 21． 自动导引车 automatic guided vehicle (AGV) 22． 箱式车 box car 23． 集装箱 container 24． 换算箱 twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU) 25． 特种货物集装箱 specific cargo container 26． 全集装箱船 full container ship 27． 铁路集装箱场 railway container yard 28． 公路集装箱中转站 inland container depot 29． 集装箱货运站 container freight station (CFS) 30． 集装箱码头 container terminal 31． 国际铁路联运 international through railway transport 32． 国际多式联运 international multimodal transport 33． 大陆桥运输 land bridge transport 34． 班轮运输 liner transport 35． 租船运输 shipping by chartering 36． 船务代理 shipping agency 37． 国际货运代理 international freight forwarding agent 38． 理货 tally 39． 国际货物运输保险 international transportation cargo insurance 40． 报关 customs declaration 41． 报关行 customs broker 42． 进出口商品检验 commodity inspection 奖罚 物流管理术语 1． 物流战略 logistics strategy 2． 物流战略管理 logistics strategy management 3． 仓库管理 warehouse management 4． 仓库布局 warehouse layout 5． 库存控制 inventory control 6． 经济订货批量 economic order quantity (EOQ) 7． 定量订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FQS) 8． 定期订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FIS) 9． ABC分类管理 ABC classification 10． 电子订货系统 Electronic order system (EOS) 11． 准时制 just in time (JIT) 12． 准时制物流 just-in-time logistics 13． 零库存技术 zero-inventory logistics 14． 物流成本管理 logistics cost control 15． 物料需要计划 material requirements planning (MRP) 16． 制造资源计划 manufacturing resource planning (MRP II) 17． 配送需要计划 distribution requirements planning (DRP) 18． 配送资源计划 distribution resource planning (DRP II) 19． 物流资源计划 logistics resource planning (LRP) 20． 企业资源计划 enterprise resource planning (ERP) 21． 供应链管理 supply chain management (SCM) 22． 快速反映 Quick response (QR) 23． 有效客户反映 efficient customer response(ECR) 24． 连续库存补充计划 continuous replenishment program (CRP) 25． 计算机付诸订货系统 computer assisted ordering (CAO) 26． 供应商管理库存 vendor managed inventory (VMI) 27． 业务外包 outsourcing 物流中级英语（共145个） 基本概念术语 1． 物品 article 2． 物流 logistics 3． 物流活动 logistics activity 4． 物流作业 logistics operation 5． 物流模数 logistics modulus 6． 物流技术 logistics technology 7． 物流成本 logistics cost 8． 物流管理 logistics management 9． 物流中心 logistics center 10． 物流网络 logistics network 11． 物流信息 logistics information 12． 物流企业 logistics enterprise 13． 物流单证 logistics documents 14． 物流联盟 logistics alliance 15． 供应物流 supply logistics 16． 生产物流 production logistics 17． 销售物流 distribution logistics 18． 回收物流 returned logistics 19． 废弃物物流 waste material logistics 20． 绿色物流 environmental logistics 21． 企业物流 internal logistics 22． 社会物流 external logistics 23． 军事物流 military logistics 24． 国际物流 international logistics 25． 第三方物流 third-part logistics (TPL) 26． 定制物流 customized logistics 27． 虚拟物流 virtual logistics 28． 增值物流服务 value-added logistics service 29． 供应链 supply chain 30． 条码 bar code 31． 电子数据交换 electronic data interchange (EDI) 32． 有形消耗 tangible loss 33． 无形消耗 intangible loss 奖罚 物流作业术语 1． 运输 transportation 2． 联合运输 combined transport 3． 直达运输 through transport 4． 中转运输 transfer transport 5． 甩挂运输 drop and pull transport 6． 集装运输 containerized transport 7． 集装箱运输 container transport 8． 门到门 door-to-door 9． 整箱货 full container load (FCL) 10． 拼箱货 less than container load (LCL 11． 储存 storing 12． 保管 storage 13． 物品储存 article reserves 14． 库存 inventory 15． 经常库存 cycle stock 16． 安全库存 safety stick 17． 库存周期 inventory cycle time 18． 前置期（或提前期） lead time 19． 订货处理周期 order cycle time 20． 货垛 goods stack 21． 堆码 stacking 22． 搬运 handing/carrying 23． 装卸 loading and unloading 24． 单元装卸 unit loading and unloading 25． 包装 package/packaging 26． 销售包装 sales package 27． 定牌包装 packing of nominated brand 28． 中性包装 neutral packing 29． 运输包装 transport package 30． 托盘包装 palletizing 31． 集装化 containerization 32． 散装化 containerization 33． 直接换装 cross docking 34． 配送 distribution 35． 共同配送 joint distribution 36． 配送中心 distribution center 37． 分拣 sorting 38． 拣选 order picking 39． 集货 goods collection 40． 组配 assembly 41． 流通加工 distribution processing 42． 冷链 cold chain 43． 检验 inspection 奖罚 物流技术装备及设施术语 1． 仓库 warehouse 2． 库房 storehouse 3． 自动化仓库 automatic warehouse 4． 4立体仓库 stereoscopic warehouse 5． 虚拟仓库 virtual warehouse 6． 保税仓库 boned warehouse 7． 出口监管仓库 export supervised warehouse 8． 海关监管货物 cargo under customer’s supervision 9． 冷藏区 chill space 10． 冷冻区 freeze space 11． 控湿储存区 humidity controlled space 12． 温度可控区 temperature controlled space 13． 收货区 receiving space 14． 发货区 shipping space 15． 料棚 goods shed 16． 货场 goods yard 17． 货架 goods shelf 18． 托盘 pallet 19． 叉车 fork lift truck 20． 输送机 conveyor 21． 自动导引车 automatic guided vehicle (AGV) 22． 箱式车 box car 23． 集装箱 container 24． 换算箱 twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU) 25． 特种货物集装箱 specific cargo container 26． 全集装箱船 full container ship 27． 铁路集装箱场 railway container yard 28． 公路集装箱中转站 inland container depot 29． 集装箱货运站 container freight station (CFS) 30． 集装箱码头 container terminal 31． 国际铁路联运 international through railway transport 32． 国际多式联运 international multimodal transport 33． 大陆桥运输 land bridge transport 34． 班轮运输 liner transport 35． 租船运输 shipping by chartering 36． 船务代理 shipping agency 37． 国际货运代理 international freight forwarding agent 38． 理货 tally 39． 国际货物运输保险 international transportation cargo insurance 40． 报关 customs declaration 41． 报关行 customs broker 42． 进出口商品检验 commodity inspection 奖罚 物流管理术语 1． 物流战略 logistics strategy 2． 物流战略管理 logistics strategy management 3． 仓库管理 warehouse management 4． 仓库布局 warehouse layout 5． 库存控制 inventory control 6． 经济订货批量 economic order quantity (EOQ) 7． 定量订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FQS) 8． 定期订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FIS) 9． ABC分类管理 ABC classification 10． 电子订货系统 Electronic order system (EOS) 11． 准时制 just in time (JIT) 12． 准时制物流 just-in-time logistics 13． 零库存技术 zero-inventory logistics 14． 物流成本管理 logistics cost control 15． 物料需要计划 material requirements planning (MRP) 16． 制造资源计划 manufacturing resource planning (MRP II) 17． 配送需要计划 distribution requirements planning (DRP) 18． 配送资源计划 distribution resource planning (DRP II) 19． 物流资源计划 logistics resource planning (LRP) 20． 企业资源计划 enterprise resource planning (ERP) 21． 供应链管理 supply chain management (SCM) 22． 快速反映 Quick response (QR) 23． 有效客户反映 efficient customer response(ECR) 24． 连续库存补充计划 continuous replenishment program (CRP) 25． 计算机付诸订货系统 computer assisted ordering (CAO) 26． 供应商管理库存 vendor managed inventory (VMI) 27． 业务外包 outsourcing
1. The Definition of Logistics& 物流的定义After completing a commercial transaction, logistics will execute the transfer of goods from the supplier( seller) to the customer( buyer) in the most cost-effective manner. This is the definition of logistics. During the transfer process, hardware such as logistics facilities and equipment( logistics carriers) are needed, as well as information control and standardization. In addition, supports from the government and logistics association should be in place.在完成商业交易之后,物流将以最低成本和最高效益的方式执行将商品从供应商(卖方)流转到顾客(买方)的过程。这就是物流的定义。在物流过程中,既需要诸如物流设施和设备(物流运输工具等)的硬件,也需要对物流实施信息化管理进行物流标准化。此外,政府和物流组织的支持也不可或缺。Three major functions of logistics物流的三大主要功能(1) Creating time value: same goods can be valued different at different times. Goods often stop during the transfer process, which is professionally called the storage of logistics. It creates the time value for goods.(1)创造时间价值:同种商品因所处时间的不同而有着不同的价值。在商品流转过程中,往往会处于某种停滞的状态,物流的专业术语就称之为储存。储存创造了商品的时间价值。(2) Creating location value: same goods can be valued differently at different locations. The value added during the transfer process is the location value of logistics.(2)创造场所价值: 同种商品因所处位置的不同而有着不同的价值。这种因商品流转过程中而产生的附加增值称之为物流的场所价值。(3) Distribution processing value: sometimes logistics create distribution processing value, which changes the length, thickness and packages of the goods. Like popular saying, “ cutting into smaller parts” is the most commonly seen distribution processing within logistics create added value for goods.(3) 同配送加工价值:有时,物流活动也能创造配送加工价值,这种物流加工主要改变商品的长度、厚度和包装形态。物流中经常提到的“分割成更小的部分”就是配送加工中最为常见的形式。大多数物流加工都能创造商品的附加价值。2. Logistics is a new commercial area, developing from the traditional stage to a modern one. The main differences between these two stage include:物流作为新兴的商务领域,经历了从传统物流向现代物流发展的两个阶段。这两个阶段的不同主要体现在以下两个方面:(1) Modern logistics adopts containerization techniques. The goods transfer process starts with packaging, followed by transportation, storage and distribution. The whole process is operated under logistics standards. Based on the logistics base module of 600×400mm, from the logistics module of 1,200×1,000mm, and enlarge to the size of 2,591×2,438mm-the size of high×wide of the container. It can be adjusted to the standard sizes of containers for trains, trucks and ships.(1)现代物流采用了集装技术。商品物流往往从包装开始,而后经历运输、储存和配送等过程。整个过程始终在物流标准化的前提下运行。以物流基础模数尺寸600×400MM为基础,制定出物流模数尺寸MM,并将其放大至MM,即形成集装箱的高度与宽度标准尺寸。并能调整成适合铁运、汽运和船运的集装箱标准规格尺寸。(2) Information technologies are most important for modern logistics. Bar Code, POS, EDI and GPS systems dramatically improve the efficiency and accuracy of the logistics activities. Internet further assists the market development, operation and management of the logistics industry.(2)信息技术在现代物流中尤其重要。条形码、销售时点系统、电子数据传输系统、全球卫星定位系统的使用,极大地提高了物流活动的效率和精确程度。而互联网更加有助于物流管理的市场开发、运营和管理。3.International Logistics& 国际物流An increasing number of companies are involving in international markets through exporting, licensing, joins ventures, and ownership. This trend should continue. With such expansion there is a need to develop worldwide logistics networks. Integrated logistics management and cost analysis will be more complex and difficult to manage.很多企业正通过出口、许可、合营或跨国经营涉足国际市场。这种趋势仍将持续。随着这种趋势的发展，开发国际物流网络成为必须。整合物流管理和成本分析将更加复杂和困难。There are some future trends in internationalization:国际化将呈现出以下未来趋势：(1) More logistics executives with international responsibilities(1)物流将更多地承担起国际义务(2)& Expansion of the number and size of foreign trade zones.(2)对外贸易区的数量和规模的扩大(3) Reduction in the amount of international paperwork and documentation(3)国际有纸作业和单据制作的数量的减少(4) More foreign warehousing is owned and controlled by the exporting firm(4)更多的涉外仓储业务由出口企业经营和控制(5) Increasing number of smaller firm(5)小企业的数量增长(6) Foreign ownership of logistics service firms, e. g., public warehousing and transportation carriers.(6)物流服务企业的涉外经营，如公营仓储业务和国际运输商(7) Increasing multiple distribution channels(7)增加多配送渠道The international transport and the international logistics are same things in some way. So, when the international trading involved, the firm must establish international logistics systems to provide the products and service demanded. The most significant development in international logistics will be the increasing sophistication information system adopted and independent departments to operate.从某些方面讲，国际运输等同于国际物流。因此，当涉足国际贸易领域时，企业必须建立国际物流系统以提供需要的产品或服务。国际物流的更重要的发展在于大力采用先进的信息系统和实行独立的部门运作。4.Packaging. Packaging performs two basic functions–marketing and logistics. In marketing the packaging acts promotion and advertising. Its size, weight, color, and printed information attract customers and convey knowledge of the product. When firms are involved in international marketing, packaging becomes even more important. Products sold to foreign countries travel greater distances and undergo more handling operations. The logistics package is to protect the products during the process of logistics.包装。包装执行两个基本的功能—营销和物流。就市场营销而言，包装承担促销和广告的功能。其尺寸、重量、颜色和印制的信息会对顾客产生吸引力并将产品信息传达给顾客。当企业涉足国际市场营销时，包装就显得更为重要。出口到国外的产品需要运输更长的距离，经历更多的装卸搬运。而物流包装在物流过程中起到了保护产品的作用。Scrap disposal. The logistics process must effectively and quickly handle, transport, and store waste products. If they can be reused or recycled, logistics company should arrange and move them to the re–production and re–processing locations.废弃物处理。物流过程中的活动也应当包括高效快速地对废弃物进行装卸、运输和仓储。如若废弃物能够重新利用或回收，物流企业应当合理安排并将其运送到再生产或再加工地点。Return goods handling. The handling of return goods is often called reverse distribution. Buyers may return items to the seller for a number of reasons. Most logistics systems are not good enough to handle such cases. In many industries, consumers return products for warranty repair, replacement, or recycling, reverse distribution costs may be very high. Reverse distribution will become more important as customers demand more flexible and favorable return policies.退货处理。退货处理通常叫做反向配送。买方可能因各种原因将产品退回卖方。多数物流系统未能对此类事件作出足够妥善的处理。在很多行业，消费者因维修保证、更换或回收而退回产品，因而反向配送的成本可能会很高。由于顾客对退货政策的要求更加灵活、更加实惠，反向配送将更加重要。& 5.Third Part Logistics ( TPL)& 第三方物流Third Part Logistics provides all the logistics services. They act as a bridge or facilitator between the first part( supplier or producer) and the second part( buyer or customer). The primary objectives of third part logistics providers are to lower the total cost of logistics for the supplier and improve the service level to the customer.第三方物流提供了所有的物流活动。他们在第一方（供应商或生产商）和第二方（买方或顾客）之间扮演着桥梁或设施供应商的角色。第三方物流提供商的基本目标是降低供应商的整体物流成本，提高顾客服务水平。Third Part Logistics have been growing rapidly. Cost reduction and demands for batter and cheaper services are the main drives behind the growth. A third part logistics provider will be in a position to consolidate business from several companies and offer frequent pick–ups and deliveries, whereas in–house transportation cannot. Other reasons are as follows:第三方物流增长十分迅速。成本降低和对更好更便宜的服务的需求是增长背后的动力。第三方物流提供商能够将来自几家企业的业务进行整合，并能提供频繁的提货和交货，而企业内部运输无法做到。（第三方物流发展的）其它原因如下：*& The company does not spe* 企业并不专长于物流*& The company does not have * 企业自身没有足够的物流资源*& Eager to implement better logistics operation or does not have time to develop the required capabilities in–* 对实施更好的物流运作的期盼，或没有时间开发内部物流所需要的能力*& The company is venturing into a new business with totally different lo* 企业正投资一项新领域，该领域有着不同的物流需求*& Merger or acquisition may make outsourcing logistics operations more attractive than to integrate logistics operations.* 外包物流运营可能比整合物流运营更加有吸引力6.Global Logistics& 全球物流Developed countries often deal with globalization in two ways: to be more cost competitive with third world countries, and to look for new partners in other countries to manufacture components, subassemblies and even the final products. The second approach forces most developed countries to get into a new area called “ global logistics”.发达国家常在两个方面实施全球化:在第三世界国家谋求更大的成本优势,以及在其他国家寻找新的合作伙伴生产零配件、半成品甚至制成品。这第二个方面迫使发达国家不得不进入一个叫做“全球物流”的新领域。Benefits of global operations include cheap raw materials and end products, lower labor cost, better quality, increased internal competition and better customer service. Some of the disadvantages are unreliable delivery, poor communication and longer time from design to finish production. Challenges are often cultural and linguistic differences, legal requirements, logistics suppliers or manufacturers, exchange rates.全球经营的利益包括(获得)廉价的原材料和终端产品,降低的劳动成本,更好的质量,提升国际竞争力以及更好的客户服务。其缺点主要是交货的不可靠性,艰难的沟通以及从产品的设计到产品的生产完成需要更长的时间。面临的挑战经常来自于文化和语言的差异,法律要求,物流支持,寻求合适的全球供应商或生产商,外汇汇率等。There are three major flows involved in global logistics: material flow, document flow and cash flow.全球物流涉及到三种流转:物料流转,单据流转和资金流转。
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