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1945东帝汶10+50AVOS好品 大特年
价格： 0.00 元/件
所在地： 江苏
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信用度：2984 好评率：100%
【物品描述】一个人早期收藏，有清漆保护防止氧化。早期很流行，现在评级公司绝大部分也可以入合给分 。
1945
UNC 东帝汶第一大珍
【交流须知】农业银行卡号：8697819
开户行:农行苏州市吴中支行
地址：苏州市苏州大学118信箱 许明
邮编：215006
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正面刻有舞龙图,伍毫二字,AVOS;背面刻有1993,MACAU的硬币值多少钱
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你好！这是澳门1993年的5毫硬币1圆（PATACA）=10毫=100仙（AVOS）5毫就是50仙，现在是流通的1 澳门元(MOP) = 0.7897 人民币(CNY)市价1元左右
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出门在外也不愁我有一个硬币正面有英文MACAU 反面10 AVOS 谁知道这是什么钱啊?正面 MACAU 反面 10 AVOS 谁知道这是什么钱不?
ら点点滴滴147
1） Macau：是“澳门”；2） AVOS是澳门辅币名,单位为“分”.
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扫描下载二维码From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article contains
text. Without proper , you may see
instead of .
Portuguese name
Pataca de Macau
The Macao pataca, Macau pataca, or Macanese pataca (: Pataca de Macau; : 澳門圓;
code: MOP) is the currency of . It is subdivided into 100 avos (仙; sin), with 10 avos called ho (毫) in . The abbreviation MOP$ is commonly used.
Macau has a
under which the , Macau pataca (or Macao pataca), is 100 percent backed by , in this case currently the . Moreover, the currency board,
(AMCM), has a statutory obligation to issue and redeem pataca on demand against the Hong Kong dollar at a fixed exchange rate and without limit.
The pataca was introduced in
in the year 1894, but only as a unit of account. The unit initially corresponded to the , and it replaced the
at a rate of 1 pataca = 450 reais. The name pataca derives from the fact that the Portuguese always referred to the
as the pataca mexicana.
At the end of the nineteenth century, there was no single currency in use in Macau, but the predominant circulating coins were the silver , the British silver trade dollars of
and the , as well as the silver dollars and fractional coinage of the neighbouring province of . In 1901, it was decided to have a uniquely Macau currency, and for that purpose, the
was granted exclusive rights to issue legal tender banknotes that were to be denominated in patacas. On January 27, 1906, pataca notes in denominations of 1, 5, 50 and 100 were introduced and all foreign coinage was outlawed, the idea being to make the pataca paper notes the sole legal tender currency in Macau. However, the Chinese, being so accustomed to using silver for barter, were suspicious of this new paper money, and as such, the paper pataca always circulated at a discount in relation to the silver dollar coins. On the contrary, a similar action at exactly the same time in the , and for the same purpose, had the different effect of putting the new
into the gold exchange standard. Hence both the Macau pataca and the
were launched at a
value of 2 shillings and 4 pence, but where the
remained at that value until the 1960s, the Macau pataca fluctuated with the value of silver, just like the Hong Kong unit.
In 1935, when Hong Kong and China abandoned the silver standard, the Hong Kong unit was pegged to
at a rate of 1 shilling and 3 pence, while the Macau pataca was pegged to the Portuguese escudo at a rate of 5.5 escudos. This meant that the Macau pataca was worth only 1 shilling
and was therefore at a discount of 3 pence
in relation to the Hong Kong unit.
The first exclusively Macau coinage was not introduced until the year 1952, which happened to be the year after the last pataca fractional coins were minted for . In that year in Macau, denominations below 10 patacas were replaced by coins.
Pegs for the Macau pataca
Date established
1 pataca =
1 Mexican peso
5.5 Portuguese escudos
5 Portuguese escudos
4.75 Portuguese escudos
5.015 Portuguese escudos
1 Hong Kong dollar =
1.075 patacas
1.0025 patacas
1.0425 patacas
1.03 patacas
In 1980, the Macau government set up the
(Instituto Emissor de M abbr. as IEM), which was given the monopoly right to issue pataca notes. The BNU became the IEM's agent bank and continued to issue banknotes. On agreement with the BNU on October 16, 1995, the Macau branch of
(中國銀行澳門分行) became the second note-issuing bank. The authority to issue patacas was transferred to the Monetary Authority of Macau.
Coins were not issued for use in Macau until 1952, with the 20 cent coin of
circulating. In 1952, bronze 5 and 10 avos, cupro-nickel 50 avos and .720 fineness silver 1 and 5 patacas were introduced. Nickel-brass replaced bronze in 1967, including the last issue of 5 avos. Nickel replaced silver in the 1 pataca in 1968. In 1971, a final (.650 fineness) silver issue of 5 patacas was produced.
Brass 10, 20 and 50 avos and cupro-nickel 1 and 5 patacas were introduced in 1982. The 20 avos and 5 patacas became
in 1993 and 1992, respectively, whilst a bimetallic 10 patacas was introduced in 1997 and a
2 patacas in 1998. Coins are issued by the .
Currently circulating coins
Description
First Minted Year
Composition
"Macau", "澳門"
Costume Head
Denomination,
Denomination,
"Macau", "澳門"
Denomination,
and Penha church
Denomination, ,
"Macau", "澳門"
10 Avos, 1968
50 Avos, 1978
1 Pataca, 1952
5 Patacas, 1971
50 Avos, 1982
10 Avos, 1988
20 Avos, 1982
10 Avos, 2007
50 Avos, 1993
1 Pataca, 2007
5 Patacas, 2007
Both sides of 100 patacas issued by BNU on
In a similar arrangement to the issue of , Macau's banknotes are not issued by a central bank or monetary authority but by two , the
and the . Owing to Macau's Portuguese colonial past, banknotes are printed in Portuguese as well as Chinese, including the name of the Bank of China which is written as both "Banco da China" and "中國銀行".
Following the initial issues of pataca banknotes in 1906, the new currency was supplemented the following year by 10 and 25 pataca notes, and in February
and 50 avo notes were added. In 1923, the Banco Vui Hang introduced 10 pataca notes which stated that they were backed by Cantonese 20 cent coins. These notes were followed until 1934 by cashier's cheques issued by various banks in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 50, 100, 200, 400, 800 and 1000 dollars, presumably equivalent to the pataca. The BNU issues were augmented by 1 and 20 avo notes in 1942, and in
pataca notes were introduced. Also in 1944, further cashier's cheques were issued, denominated 1000 yuan and NC$5000. The 25 pataca note was discontinued after 1958.
On August 8, 1988, BNU issued a 1000 pataca banknote, the highest value banknote yet. Because 8 in Chinese (ba) is similar to "getting rich" (fa; 發), this unique date, which occurs only once per century, gives the note a special meaning. Another feature is the replacement of the
with BNU's logo, shedding a political symbol in the prospect of reunification with China. In 1995, the
introduced notes in denominations of 10, 50, 100, 500 and 1000 patacas. Both the BNU and Banco da China introduced 20 pataca notes in 1996.
Banknotes are currently issued in denominations of 10, 20, 50, 100, 500 and 1000 patacas. The current series of BNU banknotes was issued in 2005, while the Bank of China notes were last issued between 1995 and 2003. The dimensions of the banknotes are the same as that of
worth the corresponding number of dollars. On December 20, 1999, the day Macau was retroceded to China, banknotes of all values (except for 10 patacas) by both banks were reissued with that date. On January 5, 2009, the Monetary Authority of Macau announced a new series of banknotes, dated 2008, released by the Bank of China.
In 2008, the Macau branch of the
issued four million 20 pataca banknotes in commemoration of the
In 2012, the
issued ten million 10 pataca banknotes to commemorate the Year of the Dragon, and from , the Banco National Ultramarino and the Banco da China are each authorized to issue a maximum number of 20 million special notes with the face value of 10 patacas to mark each lunar new year. The Bank of China also issued a 100 pataca banknote to commemorate its centennial anniversary.
1990 Series Banknote
Description
Printed Date
Dimensions
138 × 69 mm
Memorial Hall
A view of Macau in the 90's,
8 July 1991
Red, Violet
8 January 2001
8 June 2003
143 × 71.5 mm
headquarters
1 September 1996
20 December 1999
8 June 2003
148 × 74 mm
13 July 1992
20 December 1999
153 × 76.5 mm
13 July 1992
20 December 1999
8 June 2003
158 × 79 mm
Green, yellow, orange
3 September 1990
20 December 1999
8 June 2003
163 × 81.5 mm
8 July 1991
20 December 1999
8 June 2003
1995 Series Banknote
Description
Printed Date
Dimensions
138 × 69 mm
Lighthouse at
, Macau branch
16 October 1995
Red, orange
8 January 2001
2 February 2002
8 December 2003
143 × 71.5 mm
1 September 1996
20 December 1999
8 December 2003
148 × 74 mm
Yellow-grey
16 October 1995
1 November 1997
20 December 1999
153 × 76.5 mm
16 October 1995
20 December 1999
2 February 2002
8 December 2003
158 × 79 mm
163 × 81.5 mm
Sai Van (Praia de Bom Porto)
16 October 1995
20 December 1999
8 December 2003
2005 Series Banknote
Description
Printed Date
Dimensions
138 × 69 mm
8 August 2005
8 August 2010
11 November 2013
143 × 71.5 mm
148 x 74 mm
8 August 2009
11 November 2013
153 × 76.5 mm
(Senate Square)
8 August 2005
8 August 2010
11 November 2013
158 × 79 mm
163 × 81.5 mm
Macau Cultural Centre
2008 Series Banknote
Description
Printed Date
Dimensions
138 × 69 mm
, Macau branch
8 August 2008
1 July 2013
143 × 71.5 mm
148 × 74 mm
153 × 76.5 mm
Guia Lighthouse and Monte fort
158 × 79 mm
(House of the Mandarin)
163 × 81.5 mm
The 2005 series of BNU was printed by , a security printing firm in the .
Despite the fact that the pataca is the official currency of Macau, most of the money in circulation in the Region is actually Hong Kong dollars. Patacas accounted for only 29.9% of Macau's money supply at the end of 1998. The exchange rate is pegged and is approximately MOP$1.03 for HK$1. For United States dollars, to which the Hong Kong dollar is in turn , the exchange rate is around 8 patacas to 1 US dollar. Although it is possible to exchange patacas in Macau, it is either difficult or impossible to do so elsewhere. The few places in
where patacas are available are concentrated on
in , a short distance from the .
Although the pataca is the legal tender of Macau, the Hong Kong dollar is almost universally acceptable in the Region, and in some cases, is preferred to the Pataca. Circulation of the pataca is mandated by a decree (Decreto-Lei n.? 16/95/M) prohibiting refusal by merchants, but some casinos flout this rule and refuse bets in patacas. The Hong Kong dollar and
are generally accepted throughout Macau from casinos to restaurants. Payments to government agencies can also be made in both Hong Kong dollars and patacas.
As there are currently no restrictions on the import or export of either local or foreign currency into or from Macau, visitors can change their currency in ,
and authorized
dealers located all around the city. There are also 24-hour exchange counters at
() and at the
() for customers if they want to change their currency into patacas outside working hours.
MOP annual average middle exchange rate for major foreign currencies, from 2002 on
(1 foreign currency unit to MOP)
MOP annual average middle exchange rate for major foreign currencies,
(1 foreign currency unit to MOP)
All MOP exchange rates after 1990 are according to the historical China Statistical Yearbook.[]
. Monetary Authority of Macao.
S. S. Chan (2000). The Macau Economy. Publications Centre, University of Macau.  .
. Bank of China (Macau). Archived from
. Bank of China (Macau) 2013.
. Banco Nacional Ultramarino S.A. (Macau) 2013.
Dez patacas em moedas subsidiaris de 20 avos de cant?o.
. amcm.gov.mo
, , Retrieved .
The Macau Business Daily. January 14, 2013. Retrieved on .
, . Retrieved .
. Retrieved .
. Retrieved .
Money Supply and its relevance to Macau
Hong Kong Dollar in Macau
Decreto-Lei n. 16/95/M
Krause, Chester L.; Clifford Mishler (2003). 2004 : 1901–Present. Colin R. Bruce II (senior editor) (31st ed.). Krause Publications.  .
Cuhaj, George S. (editor) (2005). : Modern Issues 1961-Date (11th ed.). Krause Publications.  .
Pick, Albert (1996). : General Issues to 1960. Colin R. Bruce II and Neil Shafer (editors) (8th ed.). Krause Publications.  .
Pick, Albert (1990). : Specialized Issues. Colin R. Bruce II and Neil Shafer (editors) (6th ed.). Krause Publications.  .
– a gallery of Macau banknote issues past and present
(Chinese (Taiwan)) (Portuguese) (English)
(Chinese (Taiwan)) (Portuguese) (English)
(Chinese (Taiwan)) (English)
(Chinese (Taiwan)) (English)
(English) (German)
Preceded by:
Reason: creation of a local currency
Ratio: at par (with Mexican dollar)
Currency of
Note: the pataca was made the unit of account in 1894
Succeeded by:
or similar
: Hidden categories:
