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EXCEL中汉字转大写拼音 - Accipiter
1 Function PinYin(Hz As String)
2 Dim PinMa As String
3 Dim MyPinMa As Variant
4 Dim Temp As Integer, i As Integer, j As Integer
5 PinMa = &a,20319,ai,20317,an,20304,ang,20295,ao,20292,&
6 PinMa = PinMa & &ba,20283,bai,20265,ban,20257,bang,20242,bao,20230,bei,20051,ben,20036,beng,20032,bi,20026,bian,20002,biao,19990,bie,19986,bin,19982,bing,19976,bo,19805,bu,19784,&
7 PinMa = PinMa & &ca,19775,cai,19774,can,19763,cang,19756,cao,19751,ce,19746,ceng,19741,cha,19739,chai,19728,chan,19725,chang,19715,chao,19540,che,19531,chen,19525,cheng,19515,chi,19500,chong,19484,chou,19479,chu,19467,chuai,19289,chuan,19288,chuang,19281,chui,19275,chun,19270,chuo,19263,ci,19261,cong,19249,cou,19243,cu,19242,cuan,19238,cui,19235,cun,19227,cuo,19224,&
8 PinMa = PinMa & &da,19218,dai,19212,dan,19038,dang,19023,dao,19018,de,19006,deng,19003,di,18996,dian,18977,diao,18961,die,18952,ding,18783,diu,18774,dong,18773,dou,18763,du,18756,duan,18741,dui,18735,dun,18731,duo,18722,&
9 PinMa = PinMa & &e,18710,en,18697,er,18696,&
10 PinMa = PinMa & &fa,18526,fan,18518,fang,18501,fei,18490,fen,18478,feng,18463,fo,18448,fou,18447,fu,18446,&
11 PinMa = PinMa & &ga,18239,gai,18237,gan,18231,gang,18220,gao,18211,ge,18201,gei,18184,gen,18183,geng,18181,gong,18012,gou,17997,gu,17988,gua,17970,guai,17964,guan,17961,guang,17950,gui,17947,gun,17931,guo,17928,&
12 PinMa = PinMa & &ha,17922,hai,17759,han,17752,hang,17733,hao,17730,he,17721,hei,17703,hen,17701,heng,17697,hong,17692,hou,17683,hu,17676,hua,17496,huai,17487,huan,17482,huang,17468,hui,17454,hun,17433,huo,17427,&
13 PinMa = PinMa & &ji,17417,jia,17202,jian,17185,jiang,16983,jiao,16970,jie,16942,jin,16915,jing,16733,jiong,16708,jiu,16706,ju,16689,juan,16664,jue,16657,jun,16647,&
14 PinMa = PinMa & &ka,16474,kai,16470,kan,16465,kang,16459,kao,16452,ke,16448,ken,16433,keng,16429,kong,16427,kou,16423,ku,16419,kua,16412,kuai,16407,kuan,16403,kuang,16401,kui,16393,kun,16220,kuo,16216,&
15 PinMa = PinMa & &la,16212,lai,16205,lan,16202,lang,16187,lao,16180,le,16171,lei,16169,leng,16158,li,16155,lia,15959,lian,15958,liang,15944,liao,15933,lie,15920,lin,15915,ling,15903,liu,15889,long,15878,lou,15707,lu,15701,lv,15681,luan,15667,lue,15661,lun,15659,luo,15652,&
16 PinMa = PinMa & &ma,15640,mai,15631,man,15625,mang,15454,mao,15448,me,15436,mei,15435,men,15419,meng,15416,mi,15408,mian,15394,miao,15385,mie,15377,min,15375,ming,15369,miu,15363,mo,15362,mou,15183,mu,15180,&
17 PinMa = PinMa & &na,15165,nai,15158,nan,15153,nang,15150,nao,15149,ne,15144,nei,15143,nen,15141,neng,15140,ni,15139,nian,15128,niang,15121,niao,15119,nie,15117,nin,15110,ning,15109,niu,14941,nong,14937,nu,14933,nv,14930,nuan,14929,nue,14928,nuo,14926,&
18 PinMa = PinMa & &o,14922,ou,14921,&
19 PinMa = PinMa & &pa,14914,pai,14908,pan,14902,pang,14894,pao,14889,pei,14882,pen,14873,peng,14871,pi,14857,pian,14678,piao,14674,pie,14670,pin,14668,ping,14663,po,14654,pu,14645,&
20 PinMa = PinMa & &qi,14630,qia,14594,qian,14429,qiang,14407,qiao,14399,qie,14384,qin,14379,qing,14368,qiong,14355,qiu,14353,qu,14345,quan,14170,que,14159,qun,14151,&
21 PinMa = PinMa & &ran,14149,rang,14145,rao,14140,re,14137,ren,14135,reng,14125,ri,14123,rong,14122,rou,14112,ru,14109,ruan,14099,rui,14097,run,14094,ruo,14092,&
22 PinMa = PinMa & &sa,14090,sai,14087,san,14083,sang,13917,sao,13914,se,13910,sen,13907,seng,13906,sha,13905,shai,13896,shan,13894,shang,13878,shao,13870,she,13859,shen,13847,sheng,13831,shi,13658,shou,13611,shu,13601,shua,13406,shuai,13404,shuan,13400,shuang,13398,shui,13395,shun,13391,shuo,13387,si,13383,song,13367,sou,13359,su,13356,suan,13343,sui,13340,sun,13329,suo,13326,&
23 PinMa = PinMa & &ta,13318,tai,13147,tan,13138,tang,13120,tao,13107,te,13096,teng,13095,ti,13091,tian,13076,tiao,13068,tie,13063,ting,13060,tong,12888,tou,12875,tu,12871,tuan,12860,tui,12858,tun,12852,tuo,12849,&
24 PinMa = PinMa & &wa,12838,wai,12831,wan,12829,wang,12812,wei,12802,wen,12607,weng,12597,wo,12594,wu,12585,&
25 PinMa = PinMa & &xi,12556,xia,12359,xian,12346,xiang,12320,xiao,12300,xie,12120,xin,12099,xing,12089,xiong,12074,xiu,12067,xu,12058,xuan,12039,xue,11867,xun,11861,&
26 PinMa = PinMa & &ya,11847,yan,11831,yang,11798,yao,11781,ye,11604,yi,11589,yin,11536,ying,11358,yo,11340,yong,11339,you,11324,yu,11303,yuan,11097,yue,11077,yun,11067,&
27 PinMa = PinMa & &za,11055,zai,11052,zan,11045,zang,11041,zao,11038,ze,11024,zei,11020,zen,11019,zeng,11018,zha,11014,zhai,10838,zhan,10832,zhang,10815,zhao,10800,zhe,10790,zhen,10780,zheng,10764,zhi,10587,zhong,10544,zhou,10533,zhu,10519,zhua,10331,zhuai,10329,zhuan,10328,zhuang,10322,zhui,10315,zhun,10309,zhuo,10307,zi,10296,zong,10281,zou,10274,zu,10270,zuan,10262,zui,10260,zun,10256,qing,10254&
28 MyPinMa = Split(PinMa, &,&)
30 For i = 1 To Len(Hz)
31 Temp = Asc(Mid(Hz, i, 1))
If Temp & 0 Then
Temp = Abs(Temp)
For j = 791 To 1 Step -2
If Temp &= Val(MyPinMa(j)) Then
PinYin = PinYin & MyPinMa(j - 1) & & &
42 PinYin = UCase(PinYin)
43 PinYin = Trim(PinYin)
44 End Function
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曾经在 写了《》，但那只能获得汉字的首字符。实际工作中常常需要汉字的全部拼音，或者更多的是要获得汉字的声母。因为在管理中涉及到数据库，在数据库编程中涉及到字段。人们常将汉字说明转换为字段名，规则是开头和中间部分的汉字取声母（不完全等同首字符），最后汉字则取全拼来共同组成字段名。给予这样的考虑就列出下面的程序，当然是改造自网上的程序。
调用方法是：tmpStr = hz_pinyin("汉字变成对应的拼音ok", "", true);
第１个参数是要转换的汉字字符数字串，第２个是转换后拼音之间的连接字串，第３个是全部拼音时是否仅首字符大写。完成转换后，直接将结果放入剪切板内，以方便其它软件使用。其中的static
int why_pinyin = 2;来控制取得拼音的方式，0代表全拼，1 仅首字母，& 2
开头和中间的汉字为声母，最后一个汉字为全拼。
有时候经过市场调查并写成了文本，此时可通过调用金山词霸的屏幕取词功能，将鼠标放到需要的字符串首汉字上，它便自动获得汉字串，同时自动生成按需要的方式获得对应的拼音字串。因此，需要下载早期金山词霸的库XdictGrb.dll，通过命令行注册
regsvr32 XdictGrb.dll ，在解决方案中添加引用即可。
完整代码如下：
using System.Collections.G
using System.D
using System.Windows.F
using XDICTGRB;//金山词霸组件
using System.T
using System.G
using System.T
using System.Text.RegularE
namespace WordToIE
&/// summary
&/// Description of MainForm.
&public partial class MainForm :
Form,IXDictGrabSink
#region 变量定义
// GB2312-80 标准规范中第一个汉字的机内码.即"啊"的机内码
private const int firstChCode = -20319;
// GB2312-80 标准规范中最后一个汉字的机内码.即"齄"的机内码
private const int lastChCode = -2050;
// GB2312-80 标准规范中最后一个一级汉字的机内码.即"座"的机内码
private const int lastOfOneLevelChCode = -10247;
#endregion 变量定义
// 配置中文字符
static Regex regex = new Regex("^[\u4e00-\u9fa5]$");
static int why_pinyin = 2;//控制 取得拼音的方式 //0 全拼，& 1
首字母，& 2 前面声母，最后一个汉字全拼。
static int last_hz_no = 0;//得到字符串中（中间可能有字母和 数字
），最后的汉字序号，它要变成全拼，开始的都为声母
&public MainForm()
InitializeComponent() call is required for Windows Forms designer
&InitializeComponent();
&// TODO: Add
constructor code after the InitializeComponent() call.
&void MainFormLoad(object
sender, EventArgs e)
&XDICTGRB.GrabProxy
gp = new GrabProxy();
gp.GrabInterval = 1;//指抓取时间间隔
gp.GrabMode = XDictGrabModeEnum.XDictGrabM//设定取词的属性
gp.GrabEnabled =//是否取词的属性
gp.AdviseGrab(this);
&//接口的实现
int IXDictGrabSink.QueryWord(string WordString, int lCursorX, int
lCursorY, string SentenceString, ref int lLoc, ref int
//1 得到屏幕上鼠标位置的 字符串
tmpStr=SentenceS//鼠标所在语句&
string tmpStr2 = tmpS
////2 取得其中最后的汉字序号
//last_hz_no = last_hanzi(tmpStr2);//得到字符串中（中间可能有字母和 数字
），最后的汉字序号，它要变成全拼，开始的都为声母
//3 将字符串转换为 ，开始的都为声母，最后的 为全拼，字母数字保留 不变
string tmpStr3 = hz_pinyin(tmpStr, "", true);//汉字变成对应的拼音;
this.textBox1.Text = tmpStr + " " + tmpStr3;//汉字 +
对应的拼音&
// 放到剪切板内共外部使用
Clipboard.Clear();
Clipboard.SetText(tmpStr + " " + tmpStr3);
//this.textBox1.Text = SentenceString.Substring(lLoc +
1,1);//鼠标所在字符
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
string tmpStr = "",chs="酐2阿h？＊";
for (int i = (pyValue.Length - 1); i
{//十进制 -- 十六进制
tt = "0x" + pyValue[i].ToString("X").Substring(4) + "," + pyName[i]
//& this.listBox1.Items.Add(tt);
this.textBox1.Text = tmpS
# region 一级汉字 , 及其对应的拼音,多对应多
/// summary
/// 汉字的机内码数组
/// /summary
private static int[] pyValue = new int[]
-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,
-2,-2,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1
/// summary
/// 机内码对应的拼音数组
/// /summary
private static string[] pyName = new string[]
"a","ai","an","ang","ao","ba","bai","ban","bang","bao","bei","ben",
"beng","bi","bian","biao","bie","bin","bing","bo","bu","ba","cai","can",
"cang","cao","ce","ceng","cha","chai","chan","chang","chao","che","chen","cheng",
"chi","chong","chou","chu","chuai","chuan","chuang","chui","chun","chuo","ci","cong",
"cou","cu","cuan","cui","cun","cuo","da","dai","dan","dang","dao","de",
"deng","di","dian","diao","die","ding","diu","dong","dou","du","duan","dui",
"dun","duo","e","en","er","fa","fan","fang","fei","fen","feng","fo",
"fou","fu","ga","gai","gan","gang","gao","ge","gei","gen","geng","gong",
"gou","gu","gua","guai","guan","guang","gui","gun","guo","ha","hai","han",
"hang","hao","he","hei","hen","heng","hong","hou","hu","hua","huai","huan",
"huang","hui","hun","huo","ji","jia","jian","jiang","jiao","jie","jin","jing",
"jiong","jiu","ju","juan","jue","jun","ka","kai","kan","kang","kao","ke",
"ken","keng","kong","kou","ku","kua","kuai","kuan","kuang","kui","kun","kuo",
"la","lai","lan","lang","lao","le","lei","leng","li","lia","lian","liang",
"liao","lie","lin","ling","liu","long","lou","lu","lv","luan","lue","lun",
"luo","ma","mai","man","mang","mao","me","mei","men","meng","mi","mian",
"miao","mie","min","ming","miu","mo","mou","mu","na","nai","nan","nang",
"nao","ne","nei","nen","neng","ni","nian","niang","niao","nie","nin","ning",
"niu","nong","nu","nv","nuan","nue","nuo","o","ou","pa","pai","pan",
"pang","pao","pei","pen","peng","pi","pian","piao","pie","pin","ping","po",
"pu","qi","qia","qian","qiang","qiao","qie","qin","qing","qiong","qiu","qu",
"quan","que","qun","ran","rang","rao","re","ren","reng","ri","rong","rou",
"ru","ruan","rui","run","ruo","sa","sai","san","sang","sao","se","sen",
"seng","sha","shai","shan","shang","shao","she","shen","sheng","shi","shou","shu",
"shua","shuai","shuan","shuang","shui","shun","shuo","si","song","sou","su","suan",
"sui","sun","suo","ta","tai","tan","tang","tao","te","teng","ti","tian",
"tiao","tie","ting","tong","tou","tu","tuan","tui","tun","tuo","wa","wai",
"wan","wang","wei","wen","weng","wo","wu","xi","xia","xian","xiang","xiao",
"xie","xin","xing","xiong","xiu","xu","xuan","xue","xun","ya","yan","yang",
"yao","ye","yi","yin","ying","yo","yong","you","yu","yuan","yue","yun",
"zai","zan","zang","zao","ze","zei","zen","zeng","zha","zhai","zhan",
"zhang","zhao","zhe","zhen","zheng","zhi","zhong","zhou","zhu","zhua","zhuai","zhuan",
"zhuang","zhui","zhun","zhuo","zi","zong","zou","zu","zuan","zui","zun","zuo"
#endregion
#region 二级汉字 , 及其对应的拼音,一一对应
/// summary
/// 二级汉字数组
/// /summary
private static string[] otherChinese = new string[]
"亍","丌","兀","丐","廿","卅","丕","亘","丞","鬲","孬","噩","丨","禺","丿"
,"匕","乇","夭","爻","卮","氐","囟","胤","馗","毓","睾","鼗","丶","亟","鼐","乜"
,"乩","亓","芈","孛","啬","嘏","仄","厍","厝","厣","厥","厮","靥","赝","匚","叵"
,"匦","匮","匾","赜","卦","卣","刂","刈","刎","刭","刳","刿","剀","剌","剞","剡"
,"剜","蒯","剽","劂","劁","劐","劓","冂","罔","亻","仃","仉","仂","仨","仡","仫"
,"仞","伛","仳","伢","佤","仵","伥","伧","伉","伫","佞","佧","攸","佚","佝"
,"佟","佗","伲","伽","佶","佴","侑","侉","侃","侏","佾","佻","侪","佼","侬"
,"侔","俦","俨","俪","俅","俚","俣","俜","俑","俟","俸","倩","偌","俳","倬","倏"
,"倮","倭","俾","倜","倌","倥","倨","偾","偃","偕","偈","偎","偬","偻","傥","傧"
,"傩","傺","僖","儆","僭","僬","僦","僮","儇","儋","仝","氽","佘","佥","俎","龠"
,"汆","籴","兮","巽","黉","馘","冁","夔","勹","匍","訇","匐","凫","夙","兕","亠"
,"兖","亳","衮","袤","亵","脔","裒","禀","嬴","蠃","羸","冫","冱","冽","冼"
,"凇","冖","冢","冥","讠","讦","讧","讪","讴","讵","讷","诂","诃","诋","诏"
,"诎","诒","诓","诔","诖","诘","诙","诜","诟","诠","诤","诨","诩","诮","诰","诳"
,"诶","诹","诼","诿","谀","谂","谄","谇","谌","谏","谑","谒","谔","谕","谖","谙"
,"谛","谘","谝","谟","谠","谡","谥","谧","谪","谫","谮","谯","谲","谳","谵","谶"
,"卩","卺","阝","阢","阡","阱","阪","阽","阼","陂","陉","陔","陟","陧","陬","陲"
,"陴","隈","隍","隗","隰","邗","邛","邝","邙","邬","邡","邴","邳","邶","邺"
,"邸","邰","郏","郅","邾","郐","郄","郇","郓","郦","郢","郜","郗","郛","郫"
,"郯","郾","鄄","鄢","鄞","鄣","鄱","鄯","鄹","酃","酆","刍","奂","劢","劬","劭"
,"劾","哿","勐","勖","勰","叟","燮","矍","廴","凵","凼","鬯","厶","弁","畚","巯"
,"坌","垩","垡","塾","墼","壅","壑","圩","圬","圪","圳","圹","圮","圯","坜","圻"
,"坂","坩","垅","坫","垆","坼","坻","坨","坭","坶","坳","垭","垤","垌","垲","埏"
,"垧","垴","垓","垠","埕","埘","埚","埙","埒","垸","埴","埯","埸","埤","埝"
,"堋","堍","埽","埭","堀","堞","堙","塄","堠","塥","塬","墁","墉","墚","墀"
,"馨","鼙","懿","艹","艽","艿","芏","芊","芨","芄","芎","芑","芗","芙","芫","芸"
,"芾","芰","苈","苊","苣","芘","芷","芮","苋","苌","苁","芩","芴","芡","芪","芟"
,"苄","苎","芤","苡","茉","苷","苤","茏","茇","苜","苴","苒","苘","茌","苻","苓"
,"茑","茚","茆","茔","茕","苠","苕","茜","荑","荛","荜","茈","莒","茼","茴","茱"
,"莛","荞","茯","荏","荇","荃","荟","荀","茗","荠","茭","茺","茳","荦","荥"
,"荨","茛","荩","荬","荪","荭","荮","莰","荸","莳","莴","莠","莪","莓","莜"
,"莅","荼","莶","莩","荽","莸","荻","莘","莞","莨","莺","莼","菁","萁","菥","菘"
,"堇","萘","萋","菝","菽","菖","萜","萸","萑","萆","菔","菟","萏","萃","菸","菹"
,"菪","菅","菀","萦","菰","菡","葜","葑","葚","葙","葳","蒇","蒈","葺","蒉","葸"
,"萼","葆","葩","葶","蒌","蒎","萱","葭","蓁","蓍","蓐","蓦","蒽","蓓","蓊","蒿"
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/// summary
/// 二级汉字对应拼音数组
/// /summary
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,"qu","jiu","ju","lie","zi","zan","nan","zhe","jiang","chi","ding","gan","zhou","yi","gu"
,"zuo","tuo","xian","ming","zhi","yan","shai","cheng","tu","lei","kun","pei","hu","ti","xu"
,"hai","tang","lao","bu","jiao","xi","ju","li","xun","shi","cuo","dun","qiong","xue","cu","bie"
,"bo","ta","jian","fu","qiang","zhi","fu","shan","li","tuo","jia","bo","tai","kui","qiao","bi"
,"xian","xian","ji","jiao","liang","ji","chuo","huai","chi","zhi","dian","bo","zhi","jian","die","chuai"
,"zhong","ju","duo","cuo","pian","rou","nie","pan","qi","chu","jue","pu","fan","cu","zhu","lin"
,"chan","lie","zuan","xie","zhi","diao","mo","xiu","mo","pi","hu","jue","shang","gu","zi"
,"gong","su","zhi","zi","qing","liang","yu","li","wen","ting","ji","pei","fei","sha","yin"
,"ai","xian","mai","chen","ju","bao","tiao","zi","yin","yu","chuo","wo","mian","yuan","tuo","zhui"
,"sun","jun","ju","luo","qu","chou","qiong","luan","wu","zan","mou","ao","liu","bei","xin","you"
,"fang","ba","ping","nian","lu","su","fu","hou","tai","gui","jie","wei","er","ji","jiao","xiang"
,"xun","geng","li","lian","jian","shi","tiao","gun","sha","huan","ji","qing","ling","zou","fei","kun"
,"chang","gu","ni","nian","diao","shi","zi","fen","die","e","qiu","fu","huang","bian","sao"
,"ao","qi","ta","guan","yao","le","biao","xue","man","min","yong","gui","shan","zun","li"
,"da","yang","da","qiao","man","jian","ju","rou","gou","bei","jie","tou","ku","gu","di","hou"
,"ge","ke","bi","lou","qia","kuan","bin","du","mei","ba","yan","liang","xiao","wang","chi","xiang"
,"yan","tie","tao","yong","biao","kun","mao","ran","tiao","ji","zi","xiu","quan","jiu","bin","huan"
,"lie","me","hui","mi","ji","jun","zhu","mi","qi","ao","she","lin","dai","chu","you","xia"
,"yi","qu","du","li","qing","can","an","fen","you","wu","yan","xi","qiu","han","zha"
#endregion
#region 将指定中文字符串转换为拼音形,0 全拼，& 1
首字母，& 2 前面声母，最后一个汉字全拼。
/// summary
/// 将指定中文字符串转换为拼音形式。
/// /summary
name="chs" 要转换的中文字符串。 /param
/// param name="why" 0
全拼，& 1 首字母，& 2
前面声母，最后一个汉字全拼。 /param
name="separator" 连接拼音之间的分隔符。 /param
name="initialCap" 指定是否将首字母大写。 /param
returns 包含中文字符串的拼音的字符串。 /returns
public static string hz_pinyin(string chs,& string
separator, bool initialCap)
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(chs))//
string.IsNullOrEmpty(separator))
return String.E
if (why_pinyin == 2)//控制 取得拼音的方式 //0 全拼，& 1
首字母，& 2 前面声母，最后一个汉字全拼。
{// 2 前面声母，最后一个汉字全拼, 才去调用取得最后汉字的序号
last_hz_no = index_hz_pinyin(chs, "=", true);
Phrase.Cast DictionaryEntry ().Aggregate(chs,
(current, de) = current.Replace(de.Key.ToString(),
String.Format(" {0} ", de.Value.ToString().Replace(" ",
separator))));
// Console.WriteLine("第一阶段:" +
DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString());
// 存放汉字(双字节)的字节
byte[] array = new byte[2];
StringBuilder pySB = new StringBuilder();
int chrAsc = 0;
int i1 = 0;
int i2 = 0;
string tmpS
char[] noWChar = chs.ToCharArray();
CultureInfo ci = Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentC
TextInfo ti = ci.TextI
for (int j = 0; j noWChar.L j++)
// 中文字符
if (regex.IsMatch(noWChar[j].ToString()))
System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(noWChar[j].ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
string s = noWChar[j].ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
if (array.Length == 1)
pySB.Append(s);
if (s == "？")
pySB.Append(String.IsNullOrEmpty(pySB.ToString()) || b ? s :
separator + s);
i1 = (short)(array[0]);
i2 = (short)(array[1]);
chrAsc = i1 * 256 + i2 - 65536;
// Console.WriteLine("要查找的汉字的机内码是: " + chrAsc.ToString() );
// 判断是否超过GB2312-80标准中的汉字范围
if (chrAsc lastChCode || chrAsc
firstChCode)
pySB.Append(noWChar[j]);
// 如果是在一级汉字中
else if (chrAsc = lastOfOneLevelChCode)
// 将一级汉字分为12块,每块33个汉字.
for (int aPos = 11; aPos aPos--)
int aboutPos = aPos * 33;
// 从最后的块开始扫描,如果机内码大于块的第一个机内码,说明在此块中
if (chrAsc = pyValue[aboutPos])
// Console.WriteLine("存在于第 " + aPos.ToString() + " 块,此块的第一个机内码是: "
+ pyValue[aPos * 33].ToString());
// 遍历块中的每个音节机内码,从最后的音节机内码开始扫描,
// 如果音节内码小于机内码,则取此音节
for (int i = aboutPos + 32; i = aboutP
if (pyValue[i] = chrAsc)
// Console.WriteLine("找到第一个小于要查找机内码的机内码: " +
pyValue[i].ToString());
s = pyName[i];
(initialCap)&
s = ti.ToTitleCase(s);
s = case_pinyin(s,j);
//pySB.Append(pyName[i].Substring(0, 1).ToUpper() +
pyName[i].Substring(1));
pySB.Append(String.IsNullOrEmpty(pySB.ToString()) || b ? s :
separator + s);
// Console.WriteLine("第四阶段:" +
DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString());
// 如果是在二级汉字中
//Console.WriteLine("第五阶段:" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString());
int pos = Array.IndexOf(otherChinese, noWChar[j].ToString());
if (pos != decimal.MinusOne)
//pySB.Append(otherPinYin[pos].Substring(0, 1).ToUpper() +
otherPinYin[pos].Substring(1));
s = otherPinYin[pos];
if (initialCap)&
s = ti.ToTitleCase(s);
s = case_pinyin(s, j);
//pySB.Append(pyName[i].Substring(0, 1).ToUpper() +
pyName[i].Substring(1));
pySB.Append(String.IsNullOrEmpty(pySB.ToString()) || b ? s :
separator + s);
// Console.WriteLine("第六阶段:" +
DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString());
// 非中文字符
pySB.Append(noWChar[j].ToString());
// Console.WriteLine("第七阶段:" +
DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString());
return pySB.ToString();
#region 取得字符串内最后的中文字符索引。
/// summary
/// 将指定中文字符串转换为拼音形式。
/// /summary
name="chs" 要转换的中文字符串。 /param
name="separator" 连接拼音之间的分隔符。 /param
name="initialCap" 指定是否将首字母大写。 /param
returns 包含中文字符串的拼音的字符串。 /returns
public static int index_hz_pinyin(string chs, string separator,
bool initialCap)
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(chs))//
string.IsNullOrEmpty(separator))
Phrase.Cast DictionaryEntry ().Aggregate(chs,
(current, de) = current.Replace(de.Key.ToString(),
String.Format(" {0} ", de.Value.ToString().Replace(" ",
separator))));
// Console.WriteLine("第一阶段:" +
DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString());
// 存放汉字(双字节)的字节
byte[] array = new byte[2];
StringBuilder pySB = new StringBuilder();
int chrAsc = 0;
int i1 = 0;
int i2 = 0;
int last_no = 0;
string tmpS
char[] noWChar = chs.ToCharArray();
CultureInfo ci = Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentC
TextInfo ti = ci.TextI
for (int j = 0; j noWChar.L j++)
// 中文字符
if (regex.IsMatch(noWChar[j].ToString()))
System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(noWChar[j].ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
string s = noWChar[j].ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
if (array.Length == 1)
pySB.Append(s);
if (s == "？")
pySB.Append(String.IsNullOrEmpty(pySB.ToString()) || b ? s :
separator + s);
i1 = (short)(array[0]);
i2 = (short)(array[1]);
chrAsc = i1 * 256 + i2 - 65536;
// Console.WriteLine("要查找的汉字的机内码是: " + chrAsc.ToString() );
// 判断是否超过GB2312-80标准中的汉字范围
if (chrAsc lastChCode || chrAsc
firstChCode)
pySB.Append(noWChar[j]);
// 如果是在一级汉字中
else if (chrAsc = lastOfOneLevelChCode)
// 如果是在二级汉字中
int pos = Array.IndexOf(otherChinese, noWChar[j].ToString());
if (pos != decimal.MinusOne)
// 非中文字符
//pySB.Append(noWChar[j].ToString());
// Console.WriteLine("第七阶段:" +
DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString());
return last_
#endregion
#region //0 全拼，& 1 首字母，& 2
前面声母，最后一个汉字全拼。
private static string case_pinyin(string str, int no)
string one_hz_str = //str.ToUpper(); 如果需要全大写，这里设置
string tmpStr = // str.ToUpper();如果需要全大写，这里设置
if (why_pinyin == 0) return one_hz_// //0 全拼
//1 首字母
if (why_pinyin == 1) return one_hz_str.Substring(0, 1);//1 首字母
// 2 前面声母，最后一个汉字全拼。
if (why_pinyin == 2 no ==
last_hz_no) return one_hz_// 2
前面声母，最后一个汉字全拼。&
// 2 之前的都取声母。
one_hz_str = tmpStr.Substring(0, 1);
if (one_hz_str.ToUpper() ==
"A")& //A 开头都是声母 a ai an ang
one_hz_str = tmpS
else if (one_hz_str.ToUpper() == "O")& //O
开头都是声母& o ou
one_hz_str = tmpS
else if (one_hz_str.ToUpper() == "E")& //E 开头都是声母
one_hz_str = tmpS
else if (one_hz_str.ToUpper() == "C")& //C
开头声母C,CH
if (tmpStr.Substring(0, 2).ToUpper() == "CH")
one_hz_str = tmpStr.Substring(0, 2);
else if (one_hz_str.ToUpper() == "S")& //S 开头声母
if (tmpStr.Substring(0, 2).ToUpper() == "SH")
one_hz_str = tmpStr.Substring(0, 2);
else if (one_hz_str.ToUpper() == "Z")& //Z 开头声母,
if (tmpStr.Substring(0, 2).ToUpper() == "ZH")
one_hz_str = tmpStr.Substring(0, 2);
return one_hz_
#endregion&
#endregion
1、2、3、4、5、
汉字拼音查询金山